javaclass

Annotated classfile.py

131:b220be071851
2005-01-18 Paul Boddie Fixed signed constant loading in bipush and sipush.
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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"""
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Java class file decoder. Specification found at the following URL:
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http://java.sun.com/docs/books/vmspec/2nd-edition/html/ClassFile.doc.html
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"""
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import struct # for general decoding of class files
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# Utility functions.
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def u1(data):
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    return struct.unpack(">B", data[0:1])[0]
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def u2(data):
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    return struct.unpack(">H", data[0:2])[0]
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def s2(data):
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    return struct.unpack(">h", data[0:2])[0]
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def u4(data):
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    return struct.unpack(">L", data[0:4])[0]
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def s4(data):
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    return struct.unpack(">l", data[0:4])[0]
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def s8(data):
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    return struct.unpack(">q", data[0:8])[0]
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def f4(data):
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    return struct.unpack(">f", data[0:4])[0]
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def f8(data):
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    return struct.unpack(">d", data[0:8])[0]
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# Useful tables and constants.
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descriptor_base_type_mapping = {
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    "B" : "int",
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    "C" : "str",
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    "D" : "float",
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    "F" : "float",
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    "I" : "int",
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    "J" : "int",
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    "L" : "object",
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    "S" : "int",
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    "Z" : "bool",
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    "[" : "list"
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    }
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PUBLIC, PRIVATE, PROTECTED, STATIC, FINAL,  SUPER,  SYNCHRONIZED, VOLATILE, TRANSIENT, NATIVE, INTERFACE, ABSTRACT, STRICT = \
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0x0001, 0x0002,  0x0004,    0x0008, 0x0010, 0x0020, 0x0020,       0x0040,   0x0080,    0x0100, 0x0200,    0x0400,   0x0800
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def has_flags(flags, desired):
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    desired_flags = reduce(lambda a, b: a | b, desired, 0)
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    return (flags & desired_flags) == desired_flags
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# Useful mix-ins.
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class PythonMethodUtils:
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    symbol_sep = "___" # was "$"
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    type_sep = "__" # replaces "/"
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    array_sep = "_array_" # was "[]"
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    base_seps = ("_", "_") # was "<" and ">"
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    def get_unqualified_python_name(self):
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        name = self.get_name()
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        if str(name) == "<init>":
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            return "__init__"
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        elif str(name) == "<clinit>":
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            return "__clinit__"
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        else:
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            return str(name)
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    def get_python_name(self):
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        name = self.get_unqualified_python_name()
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        if name == "__clinit__":
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            return name
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        return name + self.symbol_sep + self._get_descriptor_as_name()
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    def _get_descriptor_as_name(self):
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        l = []
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        for descriptor_type in self.get_descriptor()[0]:
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            l.append(self._get_type_as_name(descriptor_type))
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        return self.symbol_sep.join(l)
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    def _get_type_as_name(self, descriptor_type, s=""):
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        base_type, object_type, array_type = descriptor_type
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        if base_type == "L":
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            return object_type.replace("/", self.type_sep) + s
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        elif base_type == "[":
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            return self._get_type_as_name(array_type, s + self.array_sep)
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        else:
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            return self.base_seps[0] + base_type + self.base_seps[1] + s
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class PythonNameUtils:
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    def get_python_name(self):
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        # NOTE: This may not be comprehensive.
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        if not str(self.get_name()).startswith("["):
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            return str(self.get_name()).replace("/", ".")
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        else:
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            return self._get_type_name(
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                get_field_descriptor(
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                    str(self.get_name())
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                    )
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                ).replace("/", ".")
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    def _get_type_name(self, descriptor_type):
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        base_type, object_type, array_type = descriptor_type
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        if base_type == "L":
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            return object_type
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        elif base_type == "[":
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            return self._get_type_name(array_type)
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        else:
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            return descriptor_base_type_mapping[base_type]
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class NameUtils:
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    def get_name(self):
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        if self.name_index != 0:
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            return self.class_file.constants[self.name_index - 1]
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        else:
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            # Some name indexes are zero to indicate special conditions.
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            return None
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class NameAndTypeUtils:
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    def get_name(self):
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        if self.name_and_type_index != 0:
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            return self.class_file.constants[self.name_and_type_index - 1].get_name()
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        else:
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            # Some name indexes are zero to indicate special conditions.
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            return None
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    def get_field_descriptor(self):
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        if self.name_and_type_index != 0:
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            return self.class_file.constants[self.name_and_type_index - 1].get_field_descriptor()
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        else:
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            # Some name indexes are zero to indicate special conditions.
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            return None
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    def get_method_descriptor(self):
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        if self.name_and_type_index != 0:
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            return self.class_file.constants[self.name_and_type_index - 1].get_method_descriptor()
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        else:
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            # Some name indexes are zero to indicate special conditions.
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            return None
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    def get_class(self):
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        return self.class_file.constants[self.class_index - 1]
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# Symbol parsing.
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def get_method_descriptor(s):
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    assert s[0] == "("
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    params = []
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    s = s[1:]
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    while s[0] != ")":
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        parameter_descriptor, s = _get_parameter_descriptor(s)
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        params.append(parameter_descriptor)
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    if s[1] != "V":
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        return_type, s = _get_field_type(s[1:])
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    else:
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        return_type, s = None, s[1:]
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    return params, return_type
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def get_field_descriptor(s):
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    return _get_field_type(s)[0]
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def _get_parameter_descriptor(s):
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    return _get_field_type(s)
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def _get_component_type(s):
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    return _get_field_type(s)
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def _get_field_type(s):
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    base_type, s = _get_base_type(s)
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    object_type = None
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    array_type = None
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    if base_type == "L":
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        object_type, s = _get_object_type(s)
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    elif base_type == "[":
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        array_type, s = _get_array_type(s)
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    return (base_type, object_type, array_type), s
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def _get_base_type(s):
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    if len(s) > 0:
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        return s[0], s[1:]
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    else:
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        return None, s
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def _get_object_type(s):
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    if len(s) > 0:
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        s_end = s.find(";")
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        assert s_end != -1
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        return s[:s_end], s[s_end+1:]
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    else:
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        return None, s
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def _get_array_type(s):
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    if len(s) > 0:
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        return _get_component_type(s)
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    else:
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        return None, s
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# Constant information.
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class ClassInfo(NameUtils, PythonNameUtils):
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    def init(self, data, class_file):
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        self.class_file = class_file
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        self.name_index = u2(data[0:2])
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        return data[2:]
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class RefInfo(NameAndTypeUtils):
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    def init(self, data, class_file):
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        self.class_file = class_file
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        self.class_index = u2(data[0:2])
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        self.name_and_type_index = u2(data[2:4])
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        return data[4:]
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class FieldRefInfo(RefInfo, PythonNameUtils):
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    def get_descriptor(self):
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        return RefInfo.get_field_descriptor(self)
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class MethodRefInfo(RefInfo, PythonMethodUtils):
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    def get_descriptor(self):
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        return RefInfo.get_method_descriptor(self)
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class InterfaceMethodRefInfo(MethodRefInfo):
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    pass
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class NameAndTypeInfo(NameUtils, PythonNameUtils):
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    def init(self, data, class_file):
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        self.class_file = class_file
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        self.name_index = u2(data[0:2])
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        self.descriptor_index = u2(data[2:4])
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        return data[4:]
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    def get_field_descriptor(self):
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        return get_field_descriptor(unicode(self.class_file.constants[self.descriptor_index - 1]))
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    def get_method_descriptor(self):
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        return get_method_descriptor(unicode(self.class_file.constants[self.descriptor_index - 1]))
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class Utf8Info:
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    def init(self, data, class_file):
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        self.class_file = class_file
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        self.length = u2(data[0:2])
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        self.bytes = data[2:2+self.length]
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        return data[2+self.length:]
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    def __str__(self):
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        return self.bytes
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    def __unicode__(self):
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        return unicode(self.bytes, "utf-8")
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    def get_value(self):
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        return str(self)
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class StringInfo:
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    def init(self, data, class_file):
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        self.class_file = class_file
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        self.string_index = u2(data[0:2])
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        return data[2:]
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    def __str__(self):
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        return str(self.class_file.constants[self.string_index - 1])
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    def __unicode__(self):
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        return unicode(self.class_file.constants[self.string_index - 1])
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    def get_value(self):
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        return str(self)
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class SmallNumInfo:
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    def init(self, data, class_file):
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        self.class_file = class_file
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        self.bytes = data[0:4]
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        return data[4:]
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class IntegerInfo(SmallNumInfo):
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    def get_value(self):
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        return s4(self.bytes)
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class FloatInfo(SmallNumInfo):
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    def get_value(self):
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        return f4(self.bytes)
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class LargeNumInfo:
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    def init(self, data, class_file):
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        self.class_file = class_file
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        self.high_bytes = data[0:4]
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        self.low_bytes = data[4:8]
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        return data[8:]
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class LongInfo(LargeNumInfo):
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    def get_value(self):
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        return s8(self.high_bytes + self.low_bytes)
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class DoubleInfo(LargeNumInfo):
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    def get_value(self):
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        return f8(self.high_bytes + self.low_bytes)
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# Other information.
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# Objects of these classes are generally aware of the class they reside in.
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class ItemInfo(NameUtils):
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    def init(self, data, class_file):
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        self.class_file = class_file
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        self.access_flags = u2(data[0:2])
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        self.name_index = u2(data[2:4])
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        self.descriptor_index = u2(data[4:6])
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        self.attributes, data = self.class_file._get_attributes(data[6:])
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        return data
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class FieldInfo(ItemInfo, PythonNameUtils):
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    def get_descriptor(self):
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        return get_field_descriptor(unicode(self.class_file.constants[self.descriptor_index - 1]))
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class MethodInfo(ItemInfo, PythonMethodUtils):
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    def get_descriptor(self):
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        return get_method_descriptor(unicode(self.class_file.constants[self.descriptor_index - 1]))
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class AttributeInfo:
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    def init(self, data, class_file):
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        self.attribute_length = u4(data[0:4])
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        self.info = data[4:4+self.attribute_length]
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        return data[4+self.attribute_length:]
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# NOTE: Decode the different attribute formats.
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class SourceFileAttributeInfo(AttributeInfo, NameUtils, PythonNameUtils):
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    def init(self, data, class_file):
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        self.class_file = class_file
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        self.attribute_length = u4(data[0:4])
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        # Permit the NameUtils mix-in.
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        self.name_index = self.sourcefile_index = u2(data[4:6])
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        return data[6:]
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class ConstantValueAttributeInfo(AttributeInfo):
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    def init(self, data, class_file):
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        self.class_file = class_file
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        self.attribute_length = u4(data[0:4])
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        self.constant_value_index = u2(data[4:6])
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        assert 4+self.attribute_length == 6
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        return data[4+self.attribute_length:]
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    def get_value(self):
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        return self.class_file.constants[self.constant_value_index - 1].get_value()
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class CodeAttributeInfo(AttributeInfo):
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    def init(self, data, class_file):
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        self.class_file = class_file
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        self.attribute_length = u4(data[0:4])
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        self.max_stack = u2(data[4:6])
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        self.max_locals = u2(data[6:8])
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        self.code_length = u4(data[8:12])
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        end_of_code = 12+self.code_length
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        self.code = data[12:end_of_code]
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        self.exception_table_length = u2(data[end_of_code:end_of_code+2])
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        self.exception_table = []
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        data = data[end_of_code + 2:]
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        for i in range(0, self.exception_table_length):
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            exception = ExceptionInfo()
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            data = exception.init(data)
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            self.exception_table.append(exception)
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        self.attributes, data = self.class_file._get_attributes(data)
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        return data
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class ExceptionsAttributeInfo(AttributeInfo):
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    def init(self, data, class_file):
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        self.class_file = class_file
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        self.attribute_length = u4(data[0:4])
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        self.number_of_exceptions = u2(data[4:6])
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        self.exception_index_table = []
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        index = 6
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        for i in range(0, self.number_of_exceptions):
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            self.exception_index_table.append(u2(data[index:index+2]))
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            index += 2
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        return data[index:]
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    def get_exception(self, i):
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        exception_index = self.exception_index_table[i]
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        return self.class_file.constants[exception_index - 1]
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class InnerClassesAttributeInfo(AttributeInfo):
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    def init(self, data, class_file):
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        self.class_file = class_file
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        self.attribute_length = u4(data[0:4])
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        self.number_of_classes = u2(data[4:6])
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        self.classes = []
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        data = data[6:]
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        for i in range(0, self.number_of_classes):
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            inner_class = InnerClassInfo()
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            data = inner_class.init(data, self.class_file)
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            self.classes.append(inner_class)
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        return data
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class SyntheticAttributeInfo(AttributeInfo):
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    pass
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class LineNumberAttributeInfo(AttributeInfo):
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    def init(self, data, class_file):
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        self.class_file = class_file
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        self.attribute_length = u4(data[0:4])
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        self.line_number_table_length = u2(data[4:6])
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        self.line_number_table = []
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        data = data[6:]
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        for i in range(0, self.line_number_table_length):
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            line_number = LineNumberInfo()
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            data = line_number.init(data)
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            self.line_number_table.append(line_number)
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        return data
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class LocalVariableAttributeInfo(AttributeInfo):
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    def init(self, data, class_file):
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        self.class_file = class_file
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        self.attribute_length = u4(data[0:4])
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        self.local_variable_table_length = u2(data[4:6])
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        self.local_variable_table = []
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        data = data[6:]
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        for i in range(0, self.local_variable_table_length):
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            local_variable = LocalVariableInfo()
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            data = local_variable.init(data, self.class_file)
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            self.local_variable_table.append(local_variable)
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        return data
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class DeprecatedAttributeInfo(AttributeInfo):
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    pass
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# Child classes of the attribute information classes.
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class ExceptionInfo:
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    def init(self, data):
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        self.start_pc = u2(data[0:2])
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        self.end_pc = u2(data[2:4])
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        self.handler_pc = u2(data[4:6])
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        self.catch_type = u2(data[6:8])
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        return data[8:]
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class InnerClassInfo(NameUtils):
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    def init(self, data, class_file):
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        self.class_file = class_file
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        self.inner_class_info_index = u2(data[0:2])
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        self.outer_class_info_index = u2(data[2:4])
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        # Permit the NameUtils mix-in.
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        self.name_index = self.inner_name_index = u2(data[4:6])
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        self.inner_class_access_flags = u2(data[6:8])
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        return data[8:]
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class LineNumberInfo:
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    def init(self, data):
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        self.start_pc = u2(data[0:2])
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        self.line_number = u2(data[2:4])
paul@2 454
        return data[4:]
paul@2 455
paul@33 456
class LocalVariableInfo(NameUtils, PythonNameUtils):
paul@2 457
    def init(self, data, class_file):
paul@2 458
        self.class_file = class_file
paul@2 459
        self.start_pc = u2(data[0:2])
paul@2 460
        self.length = u2(data[2:4])
paul@2 461
        self.name_index = u2(data[4:6])
paul@2 462
        self.descriptor_index = u2(data[6:8])
paul@2 463
        self.index = u2(data[8:10])
paul@2 464
        return data[10:]
paul@2 465
paul@2 466
    def get_descriptor(self):
paul@69 467
        return get_field_descriptor(unicode(self.class_file.constants[self.descriptor_index - 1]))
paul@2 468
paul@2 469
# Exceptions.
paul@2 470
paul@0 471
class UnknownTag(Exception):
paul@0 472
    pass
paul@0 473
paul@0 474
class UnknownAttribute(Exception):
paul@0 475
    pass
paul@0 476
paul@0 477
# Abstractions for the main structures.
paul@0 478
paul@0 479
class ClassFile:
paul@0 480
paul@0 481
    "A class representing a Java class file."
paul@0 482
paul@0 483
    def __init__(self, s):
paul@0 484
paul@0 485
        """
paul@0 486
        Process the given string 's', populating the object with the class
paul@0 487
        file's details.
paul@0 488
        """
paul@0 489
paul@0 490
        self.constants, s = self._get_constants(s[8:])
paul@0 491
        self.access_flags, s = self._get_access_flags(s)
paul@0 492
        self.this_class, s = self._get_this_class(s)
paul@0 493
        self.super_class, s = self._get_super_class(s)
paul@0 494
        self.interfaces, s = self._get_interfaces(s)
paul@0 495
        self.fields, s = self._get_fields(s)
paul@0 496
        self.methods, s = self._get_methods(s)
paul@0 497
        self.attributes, s = self._get_attributes(s)
paul@0 498
paul@0 499
    def _decode_const(self, s):
paul@1 500
        tag = u1(s[0:1])
paul@0 501
        if tag == 1:
paul@0 502
            const = Utf8Info()
paul@0 503
        elif tag == 3:
paul@0 504
            const = IntegerInfo()
paul@0 505
        elif tag == 4:
paul@0 506
            const = FloatInfo()
paul@0 507
        elif tag == 5:
paul@0 508
            const = LongInfo()
paul@0 509
        elif tag == 6:
paul@0 510
            const = DoubleInfo()
paul@0 511
        elif tag == 7:
paul@0 512
            const = ClassInfo()
paul@0 513
        elif tag == 8:
paul@0 514
            const = StringInfo()
paul@0 515
        elif tag == 9:
paul@0 516
            const = FieldRefInfo()
paul@0 517
        elif tag == 10:
paul@0 518
            const = MethodRefInfo()
paul@0 519
        elif tag == 11:
paul@0 520
            const = InterfaceMethodRefInfo()
paul@0 521
        elif tag == 12:
paul@0 522
            const = NameAndTypeInfo()
paul@0 523
        else:
paul@0 524
            raise UnknownTag, tag
paul@2 525
paul@2 526
        # Initialise the constant object.
paul@2 527
paul@2 528
        s = const.init(s[1:], self)
paul@0 529
        return const, s
paul@0 530
paul@0 531
    def _get_constants_from_table(self, count, s):
paul@0 532
        l = []
paul@0 533
        # Have to skip certain entries specially.
paul@0 534
        i = 1
paul@0 535
        while i < count:
paul@0 536
            c, s = self._decode_const(s)
paul@0 537
            l.append(c)
paul@0 538
            # Add a blank entry after "large" entries.
paul@0 539
            if isinstance(c, LargeNumInfo):
paul@0 540
                l.append(None)
paul@0 541
                i += 1
paul@0 542
            i += 1
paul@0 543
        return l, s
paul@0 544
paul@0 545
    def _get_items_from_table(self, cls, number, s):
paul@0 546
        l = []
paul@0 547
        for i in range(0, number):
paul@0 548
            f = cls()
paul@0 549
            s = f.init(s, self)
paul@0 550
            l.append(f)
paul@0 551
        return l, s
paul@0 552
paul@0 553
    def _get_methods_from_table(self, number, s):
paul@0 554
        return self._get_items_from_table(MethodInfo, number, s)
paul@0 555
paul@0 556
    def _get_fields_from_table(self, number, s):
paul@0 557
        return self._get_items_from_table(FieldInfo, number, s)
paul@0 558
paul@0 559
    def _get_attribute_from_table(self, s):
paul@1 560
        attribute_name_index = u2(s[0:2])
paul@0 561
        constant_name = self.constants[attribute_name_index - 1].bytes
paul@0 562
        if constant_name == "SourceFile":
paul@0 563
            attribute = SourceFileAttributeInfo()
paul@0 564
        elif constant_name == "ConstantValue":
paul@0 565
            attribute = ConstantValueAttributeInfo()
paul@0 566
        elif constant_name == "Code":
paul@0 567
            attribute = CodeAttributeInfo()
paul@0 568
        elif constant_name == "Exceptions":
paul@0 569
            attribute = ExceptionsAttributeInfo()
paul@0 570
        elif constant_name == "InnerClasses":
paul@0 571
            attribute = InnerClassesAttributeInfo()
paul@0 572
        elif constant_name == "Synthetic":
paul@0 573
            attribute = SyntheticAttributeInfo()
paul@0 574
        elif constant_name == "LineNumberTable":
paul@0 575
            attribute = LineNumberAttributeInfo()
paul@0 576
        elif constant_name == "LocalVariableTable":
paul@0 577
            attribute = LocalVariableAttributeInfo()
paul@0 578
        elif constant_name == "Deprecated":
paul@0 579
            attribute = DeprecatedAttributeInfo()
paul@0 580
        else:
paul@0 581
            raise UnknownAttribute, constant_name
paul@0 582
        s = attribute.init(s[2:], self)
paul@0 583
        return attribute, s
paul@0 584
paul@0 585
    def _get_attributes_from_table(self, number, s):
paul@0 586
        attributes = []
paul@0 587
        for i in range(0, number):
paul@0 588
            attribute, s = self._get_attribute_from_table(s)
paul@0 589
            attributes.append(attribute)
paul@0 590
        return attributes, s
paul@0 591
paul@0 592
    def _get_constants(self, s):
paul@1 593
        count = u2(s[0:2])
paul@0 594
        return self._get_constants_from_table(count, s[2:])
paul@0 595
paul@0 596
    def _get_access_flags(self, s):
paul@1 597
        return u2(s[0:2]), s[2:]
paul@0 598
paul@0 599
    def _get_this_class(self, s):
paul@1 600
        index = u2(s[0:2])
paul@0 601
        return self.constants[index - 1], s[2:]
paul@0 602
paul@0 603
    _get_super_class = _get_this_class
paul@0 604
paul@0 605
    def _get_interfaces(self, s):
paul@0 606
        interfaces = []
paul@1 607
        number = u2(s[0:2])
paul@0 608
        s = s[2:]
paul@0 609
        for i in range(0, number):
paul@1 610
            index = u2(s[0:2])
paul@0 611
            interfaces.append(self.constants[index - 1])
paul@0 612
            s = s[2:]
paul@0 613
        return interfaces, s
paul@0 614
paul@0 615
    def _get_fields(self, s):
paul@1 616
        number = u2(s[0:2])
paul@0 617
        return self._get_fields_from_table(number, s[2:])
paul@0 618
paul@0 619
    def _get_attributes(self, s):
paul@1 620
        number = u2(s[0:2])
paul@0 621
        return self._get_attributes_from_table(number, s[2:])
paul@0 622
paul@0 623
    def _get_methods(self, s):
paul@1 624
        number = u2(s[0:2])
paul@0 625
        return self._get_methods_from_table(number, s[2:])
paul@0 626
paul@0 627
if __name__ == "__main__":
paul@0 628
    import sys
paul@95 629
    f = open(sys.argv[1], "rb")
paul@0 630
    c = ClassFile(f.read())
paul@95 631
    f.close()
paul@0 632
paul@0 633
# vim: tabstop=4 expandtab shiftwidth=4