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hg log [OPTION]... [FILE]

aliases: history

show revision history of entire repository or files

    Print the revision history of the specified files or the entire
    project.

    If no revision range is specified, the default is ``tip:0`` unless
    --follow is set, in which case the working directory parent is
    used as the starting revision.

    File history is shown without following rename or copy history of
    files. Use -f/--follow with a filename to follow history across
    renames and copies. --follow without a filename will only show
    ancestors of the starting revision.

    By default this command prints revision number and changeset id,
    tags, non-trivial parents, user, date and time, and a summary for
    each commit. When the -v/--verbose switch is used, the list of
    changed files and full commit message are shown.

    With --graph the revisions are shown as an ASCII art DAG with the most
    recent changeset at the top.
    'o' is a changeset, '@' is a working directory parent, '%' is a changeset
    involved in an unresolved merge conflict, '_' closes a branch,
    'x' is obsolete, '*' is unstable, and '+' represents a fork where the
    changeset from the lines below is a parent of the 'o' merge on the same
    line.
    Paths in the DAG are represented with '|', '/' and so forth. ':' in place
    of a '|' indicates one or more revisions in a path are omitted.

    .. container:: verbose

       Use -L/--line-range FILE,M:N options to follow the history of lines
       from M to N in FILE. With -p/--patch only diff hunks affecting
       specified line range will be shown. This option requires --follow;
       it can be specified multiple times. Currently, this option is not
       compatible with --graph. This option is experimental.

    .. note::

       :hg:`log --patch` may generate unexpected diff output for merge
       changesets, as it will only compare the merge changeset against
       its first parent. Also, only files different from BOTH parents
       will appear in files:.

    .. note::

       For performance reasons, :hg:`log FILE` may omit duplicate changes
       made on branches and will not show removals or mode changes. To
       see all such changes, use the --removed switch.

    .. container:: verbose

       .. note::

          The history resulting from -L/--line-range options depends on diff
          options; for instance if white-spaces are ignored, respective changes
          with only white-spaces in specified line range will not be listed.

    .. container:: verbose

      Some examples:

      - changesets with full descriptions and file lists::

          hg log -v

      - changesets ancestral to the working directory::

          hg log -f

      - last 10 commits on the current branch::

          hg log -l 10 -b .

      - changesets showing all modifications of a file, including removals::

          hg log --removed file.c

      - all changesets that touch a directory, with diffs, excluding merges::

          hg log -Mp lib/

      - all revision numbers that match a keyword::

          hg log -k bug --template "{rev}\n"

      - the full hash identifier of the working directory parent::

          hg log -r . --template "{node}\n"

      - list available log templates::

          hg log -T list

      - check if a given changeset is included in a tagged release::

          hg log -r "a21ccf and ancestor(1.9)"

      - find all changesets by some user in a date range::

          hg log -k alice -d "may 2008 to jul 2008"

      - summary of all changesets after the last tag::

          hg log -r "last(tagged())::" --template "{desc|firstline}\n"

      - changesets touching lines 13 to 23 for file.c::

          hg log -L file.c,13:23

      - changesets touching lines 13 to 23 for file.c and lines 2 to 6 of
        main.c with patch::

          hg log -L file.c,13:23 -L main.c,2:6 -p

    See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.

    See :hg:`help revisions` for more about specifying and ordering
    revisions.

    See :hg:`help templates` for more about pre-packaged styles and
    specifying custom templates. The default template used by the log
    command can be customized via the ``ui.logtemplate`` configuration
    setting.

    Returns 0 on success.

    

options ([+] can be repeated):

 == =========================== ===================================================================
 -f --follow                    follow changeset history, or file history across copies and renames
    --follow-first              only follow the first parent of merge changesets (DEPRECATED)      
 -d --date DATE                 show revisions matching date spec                                  
 -C --copies                    show copied files                                                  
 -k --keyword TEXT [+]          do case-insensitive search for a given text                        
 -r --rev REV [+]               show the specified revision or revset                              
 -L --line-range FILE,RANGE [+] follow line range of specified file (EXPERIMENTAL)                 
    --removed                   include revisions where files were removed                         
 -m --only-merges               show only merges (DEPRECATED) (use -r "merge()" instead)           
 -u --user USER [+]             revisions committed by user                                        
    --only-branch BRANCH [+]    show only changesets within the given named branch (DEPRECATED)    
 -b --branch BRANCH [+]         show changesets within the given named branch                      
 -P --prune REV [+]             do not display revision or any of its ancestors                    
 -p --patch                     show patch                                                         
 -g --git                       use git extended diff format                                       
 -l --limit NUM                 limit number of changes displayed                                  
 -M --no-merges                 do not show merges                                                 
    --stat                      output diffstat-style summary of changes                           
 -G --graph                     show the revision DAG                                              
    --style STYLE               display using template map file (DEPRECATED)                       
 -T --template TEMPLATE         display with template                                              
 -I --include PATTERN [+]       include names matching the given patterns                          
 -X --exclude PATTERN [+]       exclude names matching the given patterns                          
 == =========================== ===================================================================

global options ([+] can be repeated):

 == =================== ==================================================================
 -R --repository REPO   repository root directory or name of overlay bundle file          
    --cwd DIR           change working directory                                          
 -y --noninteractive    do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for all prompts
 -q --quiet             suppress output                                                   
 -v --verbose           enable additional output                                          
    --color TYPE        when to colorize (boolean, always, auto, never, or debug)         
    --config CONFIG [+] set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')             
    --debug             enable debugging output                                           
    --debugger          start debugger                                                    
    --encoding ENCODE   set the charset encoding (default: ascii)                         
    --encodingmode MODE set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)                   
    --traceback         always print a traceback on exception                             
    --time              time how long the command takes                                   
    --profile           print command execution profile                                   
    --version           output version information and exit                               
 -h --help              display help and exit                                             
    --hidden            consider hidden changesets                                        
    --pager TYPE        when to paginate (boolean, always, auto, or never) (default: auto)
 == =================== ==================================================================