Lichen

Annotated translator.py

1047:101519d4e2c2
5 months ago Paul Boddie Employ generic operations instead of operator method calls.
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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"""
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Translate programs.
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Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2024 Paul Boddie <paul@boddie.org.uk>
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
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Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
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version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
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FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
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details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
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this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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"""
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from common import AccessLocation, CommonModule, CommonOutput, Location, \
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                   first, get_builtin_class, init_item, is_newer, \
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                   predefined_constants
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from encoders import encode_access_instruction, encode_access_instruction_arg, \
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                     encode_function_pointer, encode_literal_instantiator, \
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                     encode_instantiator_pointer, encode_path, encode_symbol, \
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                     encode_type_attribute, is_type_attribute, \
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                     type_ops, typename_ops
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from errors import InspectError, TranslateError
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from os.path import exists, join
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from os import makedirs
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from referencing import Reference, combine_types
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from results import Result
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from transresults import TrConstantValueRef, TrInstanceRef, \
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                         TrLiteralSequenceRef, TrResolvedNameRef, \
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                         AliasResult, AttrResult, Expression, InstantiationResult, \
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                         InvocationResult, LogicalOperationResult, \
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                         LogicalResult, NegationResult, PredefinedConstantRef, \
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                         ReturnRef
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from StringIO import StringIO
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import compiler
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import sys
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class Translator(CommonOutput):
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    "A program translator."
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    def __init__(self, importer, deducer, optimiser, output):
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        self.importer = importer
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        self.deducer = deducer
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        self.optimiser = optimiser
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        self.output = output
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    def to_output(self, reset=False, debug=False, gc_sections=False):
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        "Write a program to the configured output directory."
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        # Make a directory for the final sources.
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        output = join(self.output, "src")
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        if not exists(output):
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            makedirs(output)
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        # Clean the output directory of irrelevant data.
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        self.check_output("debug=%r gc_sections=%r" % (debug, gc_sections))
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        for module in self.importer.modules.values():
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            output_filename = join(output, "%s.c" % module.name)
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            # Do not generate modules in the native package. They are provided
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            # by native functionality source files.
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            parts = module.name.split(".")
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            if parts[0] != "native" and \
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               (reset or is_newer(module.filename, output_filename)):
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                tm = TranslatedModule(module.name, self.importer, self.deducer, self.optimiser)
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                tm.translate(module.filename, output_filename)
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def make_expression(expr):
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    "Make a new expression from the existing 'expr'."
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    if isinstance(expr, Result):
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        return expr
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    else:
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        return Expression(str(expr))
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# The actual translation process itself.
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class TranslatedModule(CommonModule):
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    "A module translator."
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    def __init__(self, name, importer, deducer, optimiser):
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        CommonModule.__init__(self, name, importer)
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        self.deducer = deducer
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        self.optimiser = optimiser
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        # Output stream.
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        self.out_toplevel = self.out = None
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        self.indent = 0
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        self.tabstop = "    "
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        # Recorded namespaces.
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        self.namespaces = []
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        self.in_conditional = False
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        self.in_parameter_list = False
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        # Exception raising adjustments.
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        self.in_try_finally = False
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        self.in_try_except = False
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        # Attribute access and accessor counting.
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        self.attr_accesses = {}
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        self.attr_accessors = {}
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        # Special variable usage.
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        self.temp_usage = {}
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        # Initialise some data used for attribute access generation.
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        self.init_substitutions()
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    def __repr__(self):
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        return "TranslatedModule(%r, %r)" % (self.name, self.importer)
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    def translate(self, filename, output_filename):
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        """
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        Parse the file having the given 'filename', writing the translation to
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        the given 'output_filename'.
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        """
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        self.parse_file(filename)
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        # Collect function namespaces for separate processing.
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        self.record_namespaces(self.astnode)
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        # Reset the lambda naming (in order to obtain the same names again) and
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        # translate the program.
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        self.reset_lambdas()
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        self.out_toplevel = self.out = open(output_filename, "w")
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        try:
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            self.start_output()
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            # Process namespaces, writing the translation.
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            for path, node in self.namespaces:
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                self.process_namespace(path, node)
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            # Process the module namespace including class namespaces.
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            self.process_namespace([], self.astnode)
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        finally:
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            self.out.close()
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    def have_object(self):
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        "Return whether a namespace is a recorded object."
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        return self.importer.objects.get(self.get_namespace_path())
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    def get_builtin_class(self, name):
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        "Return a reference to the actual object providing 'name'."
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        return self.importer.get_object(get_builtin_class(name))
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    def is_method(self, path):
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        "Return whether 'path' is a method."
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        class_name, method_name = path.rsplit(".", 1)
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        return self.importer.classes.has_key(class_name) and class_name or None
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    def in_method(self):
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        "Return whether the current namespace provides a method."
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        return self.in_function and self.is_method(self.get_namespace_path())
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    # Namespace recording.
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    def record_namespaces(self, node):
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        "Process the program structure 'node', recording namespaces."
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        for n in node.getChildNodes():
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            self.record_namespaces_in_node(n)
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    def record_namespaces_in_node(self, node):
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        "Process the program structure 'node', recording namespaces."
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        # Function namespaces within modules, classes and other functions.
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        # Functions appearing within conditional statements are given arbitrary
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        # names.
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        if isinstance(node, compiler.ast.Function):
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            self.record_function_node(node, (self.in_conditional or self.in_function) and self.get_lambda_name() or node.name)
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        elif isinstance(node, compiler.ast.Lambda):
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            self.record_function_node(node, self.get_lambda_name())
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        # Classes are visited, but may be ignored if inside functions.
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        elif isinstance(node, compiler.ast.Class):
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            self.enter_namespace(node.name)
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            if self.have_object():
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                self.record_namespaces(node)
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            self.exit_namespace()
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        # Conditional nodes are tracked so that function definitions may be
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        # handled. Since "for" loops are converted to "while" loops, they are
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        # included here.
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        elif isinstance(node, (compiler.ast.For, compiler.ast.If, compiler.ast.While)):
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            in_conditional = self.in_conditional
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            self.in_conditional = True
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            self.record_namespaces(node)
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            self.in_conditional = in_conditional
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        # All other nodes are processed depth-first.
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        else:
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            self.record_namespaces(node)
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    def record_function_node(self, n, name):
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        """
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        Record the given function, lambda, if expression or list comprehension
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        node 'n' with the given 'name'.
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        """
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        self.in_function = True
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        self.enter_namespace(name)
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        if self.have_object():
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            # Record the namespace path and the node itself.
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            self.namespaces.append((self.namespace_path[:], n))
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            self.record_namespaces_in_node(n.code)
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        self.exit_namespace()
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        self.in_function = False
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    # Constant referencing.
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    def get_literal_instance(self, n, name=None):
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        """
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        For node 'n', return a reference for the type of the given 'name', or if
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        'name' is not specified, deduce the type from the value.
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        """
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        # Handle stray None constants (Sliceobj seems to produce them).
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        if name is None and n.value is None:
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            return self.process_name_node(compiler.ast.Name("None"))
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        if name in ("dict", "list", "tuple"):
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            ref = self.get_builtin_class(name)
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            return self.process_literal_sequence_node(n, name, ref, TrLiteralSequenceRef)
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        else:
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            value, typename, encoding = self.get_constant_value(n.value, n.literals)
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            ref = self.get_builtin_class(typename)
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            value_type = ref.get_origin()
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            path = self.get_namespace_path()
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            # Obtain the local numbering of the constant and thus the
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            # locally-qualified name.
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            local_number = self.importer.all_constants[path][(value, value_type, encoding)]
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            constant_name = "$c%d" % local_number
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            objpath = self.get_object_path(constant_name)
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            # Obtain the unique identifier for the constant.
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            number = self.optimiser.constant_numbers[objpath]
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            return TrConstantValueRef(constant_name, ref.instance_of(), value, number)
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    # Namespace translation.
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    def process_namespace(self, path, node):
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        """
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        Process the namespace for the given 'path' defined by the given 'node'.
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        """
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        self.namespace_path = path
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        if isinstance(node, (compiler.ast.Function, compiler.ast.Lambda)):
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            self.in_function = True
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            self.process_function_body_node(node)
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        else:
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            self.in_function = False
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            self.function_target = 0
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            self.max_function_target = 0
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            self.context_index = 0
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            self.max_context_index = 0
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            self.accessor_index = 0
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            self.max_accessor_index = 0
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            self.start_module()
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            self.process_structure(node)
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            self.end_module()
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    def process_structure(self, node):
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        "Process the given 'node' or result."
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        # Handle processing requests on results.
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        if isinstance(node, Result):
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            return node
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        # Handle processing requests on nodes.
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        else:
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            l = CommonModule.process_structure(self, node)
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            # Return indications of return statement usage.
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            if l and isinstance(l[-1], ReturnRef):
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                return l[-1]
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            else:
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                return None
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    def process_structure_node(self, n):
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        "Process the individual node 'n'."
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        # Plain statements emit their expressions.
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        if isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Discard):
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            expr = self.process_structure_node(n.expr)
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            self.statement(expr)
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        # Module import declarations.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.From):
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            self.process_from_node(n)
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        # Nodes using operator module functions.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Operator):
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            return self.process_operator_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.AugAssign):
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            self.process_augassign_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Compare):
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            return self.process_compare_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Slice):
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            return self.process_slice_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Sliceobj):
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            return self.process_sliceobj_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Subscript):
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            return self.process_subscript_node(n)
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        # Classes are visited, but may be ignored if inside functions.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Class):
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            self.process_class_node(n)
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        # Functions within namespaces have any dynamic defaults initialised.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Function):
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            self.process_function_node(n)
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        # Lambdas are replaced with references to separately-generated
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        # functions.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Lambda):
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            return self.process_lambda_node(n)
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        # Assignments.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Assign):
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            # Handle each assignment node.
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            for node in n.nodes:
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                self.process_assignment_node(node, n.expr)
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        # Accesses.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Getattr):
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            return self.process_attribute_access(n)
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        # Names.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Name):
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            return self.process_name_node(n)
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        # Loops and conditionals.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.For):
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            self.process_for_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.While):
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            self.process_while_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.If):
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            self.process_if_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, (compiler.ast.And, compiler.ast.Or)):
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            return self.process_logical_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Not):
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            return self.process_not_node(n)
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        # Exception control-flow tracking.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.TryExcept):
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            self.process_try_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.TryFinally):
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            self.process_try_finally_node(n)
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        # Control-flow modification statements.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Break):
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            self.writestmt("break;")
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Continue):
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            self.writestmt("continue;")
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Raise):
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            self.process_raise_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Return):
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            return self.process_return_node(n)
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        # Print statements.
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        elif isinstance(n, (compiler.ast.Print, compiler.ast.Printnl)):
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            self.statement(self.process_print_node(n))
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        # Invocations.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.CallFunc):
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            return self.process_invocation_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Keyword):
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            return self.process_structure_node(n.expr)
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        # Constant usage.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Const):
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            return self.get_literal_instance(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Dict):
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            return self.get_literal_instance(n, "dict")
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.List):
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            return self.get_literal_instance(n, "list")
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Tuple):
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            return self.get_literal_instance(n, "tuple")
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        # All other nodes are processed depth-first.
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        else:
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            return self.process_structure(n)
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    def process_assignment_node(self, n, expr):
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        "Process the individual node 'n' to be assigned the contents of 'expr'."
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        # Names and attributes are assigned the entire expression.
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        if isinstance(n, compiler.ast.AssName):
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            name_ref = self.process_name_node(n, self.process_structure_node(expr))
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            self.statement(name_ref)
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            # Employ guards after assignments if required.
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            if expr and name_ref.is_name():
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                self.generate_guard(name_ref.name)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.AssAttr):
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            in_assignment = self.in_assignment
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            self.in_assignment = self.process_structure_node(expr)
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            self.statement(self.process_attribute_access(n))
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            self.in_assignment = in_assignment
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        # Lists and tuples are matched against the expression and their
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        # items assigned to expression items.
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        elif isinstance(n, (compiler.ast.AssList, compiler.ast.AssTuple)):
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            self.process_assignment_node_items(n, expr)
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        # Slices and subscripts are permitted within assignment nodes.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Slice):
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            self.statement(self.process_slice_node(n, expr))
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paul@113 521
        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Subscript):
paul@113 522
            self.statement(self.process_subscript_node(n, expr))
paul@113 523
paul@124 524
    def process_attribute_access(self, n):
paul@113 525
paul@368 526
        "Process the given attribute access node 'n'."
paul@113 527
paul@113 528
        # Obtain any completed chain and return the reference to it.
paul@113 529
paul@113 530
        attr_expr = self.process_attribute_chain(n)
paul@113 531
        if self.have_access_expression(n):
paul@113 532
            return attr_expr
paul@113 533
paul@113 534
        # Where the start of the chain of attributes has been reached, process
paul@113 535
        # the complete access.
paul@113 536
paul@113 537
        name_ref = attr_expr and attr_expr.is_name() and attr_expr
paul@603 538
        name = name_ref and self.get_name_for_tracking(name_ref.name, name_ref) or None
paul@113 539
paul@553 540
        location = self.get_access_location(name, self.attrs)
paul@113 541
        refs = self.get_referenced_attributes(location)
paul@113 542
paul@113 543
        # Generate access instructions.
paul@113 544
paul@113 545
        subs = {
paul@491 546
            "<expr>" : attr_expr,
paul@757 547
            "<name>" : attr_expr,
paul@491 548
            "<assexpr>" : self.in_assignment,
paul@482 549
            }
paul@482 550
paul@593 551
        subs.update(self.temp_subs)
paul@593 552
        subs.update(self.op_subs)
paul@482 553
paul@113 554
        output = []
paul@482 555
        substituted = set()
paul@482 556
paul@591 557
        # The context set or retrieved will be that used by any enclosing
paul@591 558
        # invocation.
paul@591 559
paul@858 560
        accessor_index = self.accessor_index
paul@828 561
        context_index = self.context_index
paul@618 562
        context_identity = None
paul@776 563
        context_identity_verified = False
paul@752 564
        final_identity = None
paul@828 565
        accessor_test = False
paul@858 566
        accessor_stored = False
paul@591 567
paul@482 568
        # Obtain encoded versions of each instruction, accumulating temporary
paul@482 569
        # variables.
paul@113 570
paul@653 571
        for instruction in self.deducer.access_instructions[location]:
paul@618 572
paul@618 573
            # Intercept a special instruction identifying the context.
paul@618 574
paul@776 575
            if instruction[0] in ("<context_identity>", "<context_identity_verified>"):
paul@858 576
                context_identity, _substituted = \
paul@858 577
                    encode_access_instruction_arg(instruction[1], subs, instruction[0],
paul@858 578
                                                  accessor_index, context_index)
paul@776 579
                context_identity_verified = instruction[0] == "<context_identity_verified>"
paul@618 580
                continue
paul@618 581
paul@752 582
            # Intercept a special instruction identifying the target. The value
paul@752 583
            # is not encoded since it is used internally.
paul@752 584
paul@776 585
            elif instruction[0] == "<final_identity>":
paul@752 586
                final_identity = instruction[1]
paul@752 587
                continue
paul@752 588
paul@828 589
            # Modify test instructions.
paul@828 590
paul@828 591
            elif instruction[0] in typename_ops or instruction[0] in type_ops:
paul@828 592
                instruction = ("__to_error", instruction)
paul@828 593
                accessor_test = True
paul@828 594
paul@858 595
            # Intercept accessor storage.
paul@858 596
paul@858 597
            elif instruction[0] == "<set_accessor>":
paul@858 598
                accessor_stored = True
paul@858 599
paul@618 600
            # Collect the encoded instruction, noting any temporary variables
paul@618 601
            # required by it.
paul@618 602
paul@858 603
            encoded, _substituted = encode_access_instruction(instruction, subs,
paul@858 604
                                        accessor_index, context_index)
paul@482 605
            output.append(encoded)
paul@482 606
            substituted.update(_substituted)
paul@482 607
paul@482 608
        # Record temporary name usage.
paul@482 609
paul@1036 610
        temps = set()
paul@1036 611
paul@482 612
        for sub in substituted:
paul@593 613
            if self.temp_subs.has_key(sub):
paul@1036 614
                temps.add(self.temp_subs[sub])
paul@1036 615
paul@1036 616
        for temp in temps:
paul@1036 617
            self.next_temp(temp)
paul@482 618
paul@752 619
        # Get full final identity details.
paul@752 620
paul@752 621
        if final_identity and not refs:
paul@843 622
            refs = set([self.importer.identify(final_identity)])
paul@752 623
paul@113 624
        del self.attrs[0]
paul@858 625
        return AttrResult(output, refs, location,
paul@858 626
                          context_identity, context_identity_verified,
paul@858 627
                          accessor_test, accessor_stored)
paul@113 628
paul@593 629
    def init_substitutions(self):
paul@593 630
paul@593 631
        """
paul@593 632
        Initialise substitutions, defining temporary variable mappings, some of
paul@593 633
        which are also used as substitutions, together with operation mappings
paul@593 634
        used as substitutions in instructions defined by the optimiser.
paul@593 635
        """
paul@593 636
paul@593 637
        self.temp_subs = {
paul@593 638
paul@593 639
            # Substitutions used by instructions.
paul@593 640
paul@593 641
            "<private_context>" : "__tmp_private_context",
paul@593 642
            "<target_accessor>" : "__tmp_target_value",
paul@593 643
paul@593 644
            # Mappings to be replaced by those given below.
paul@593 645
paul@858 646
            "<accessor>" : "__tmp_values",
paul@593 647
            "<context>" : "__tmp_contexts",
paul@601 648
            "<test_context_revert>" : "__tmp_contexts",
paul@595 649
            "<test_context_static>" : "__tmp_contexts",
paul@593 650
            "<set_context>" : "__tmp_contexts",
paul@593 651
            "<set_private_context>" : "__tmp_private_context",
paul@858 652
            "<set_accessor>" : "__tmp_values",
paul@593 653
            "<set_target_accessor>" : "__tmp_target_value",
paul@593 654
            }
paul@593 655
paul@593 656
        self.op_subs = {
paul@858 657
            "<accessor>" : "__get_accessor",
paul@593 658
            "<context>" : "__get_context",
paul@601 659
            "<test_context_revert>" : "__test_context_revert",
paul@595 660
            "<test_context_static>" : "__test_context_static",
paul@593 661
            "<set_context>" : "__set_context",
paul@593 662
            "<set_private_context>" : "__set_private_context",
paul@593 663
            "<set_accessor>" : "__set_accessor",
paul@593 664
            "<set_target_accessor>" : "__set_target_accessor",
paul@593 665
            }
paul@593 666
paul@113 667
    def get_referenced_attributes(self, location):
paul@113 668
paul@113 669
        """
paul@113 670
        Convert 'location' to the form used by the deducer and retrieve any
paul@553 671
        identified attributes.
paul@113 672
        """
paul@113 673
paul@747 674
        # Determine whether any deduced references refer to the accessed
paul@747 675
        # attribute.
paul@747 676
paul@791 677
        attrnames = location.attrnames
paul@747 678
        attrnames = attrnames and attrnames.split(".")
paul@747 679
        remaining = attrnames and len(attrnames) > 1
paul@747 680
paul@751 681
        access_location = self.deducer.const_accesses.get(location)
paul@751 682
paul@747 683
        if remaining and not access_location:
paul@843 684
            return set()
paul@843 685
paul@843 686
        return self.deducer.get_references_for_access(access_location or location)
paul@113 687
paul@553 688
    def get_referenced_attribute_invocations(self, location):
paul@553 689
paul@553 690
        """
paul@553 691
        Convert 'location' to the form used by the deducer and retrieve any
paul@553 692
        identified attribute invocation details.
paul@553 693
        """
paul@553 694
paul@553 695
        access_location = self.deducer.const_accesses.get(location)
paul@553 696
        return self.deducer.reference_invocations_unsuitable.get(access_location or location)
paul@553 697
paul@736 698
    def get_accessor_kinds(self, location):
paul@736 699
paul@736 700
        "Return the accessor kinds for 'location'."
paul@736 701
paul@736 702
        return self.deducer.accessor_kinds.get(location)
paul@234 703
paul@553 704
    def get_access_location(self, name, attrnames=None):
paul@113 705
paul@113 706
        """
paul@553 707
        Using the current namespace, the given 'name', and the 'attrnames'
paul@553 708
        employed in an access, return the access location.
paul@113 709
        """
paul@113 710
paul@113 711
        path = self.get_path_for_access()
paul@113 712
paul@113 713
        # Get the location used by the deducer and optimiser and find any
paul@113 714
        # recorded access.
paul@113 715
paul@553 716
        attrnames = attrnames and ".".join(self.attrs)
paul@113 717
        access_number = self.get_access_number(path, name, attrnames)
paul@113 718
        self.update_access_number(path, name, attrnames)
paul@791 719
        return AccessLocation(path, name, attrnames, access_number)
paul@113 720
paul@113 721
    def get_access_number(self, path, name, attrnames):
paul@113 722
        access = name, attrnames
paul@113 723
        if self.attr_accesses.has_key(path) and self.attr_accesses[path].has_key(access):
paul@113 724
            return self.attr_accesses[path][access]
paul@113 725
        else:
paul@113 726
            return 0
paul@113 727
paul@113 728
    def update_access_number(self, path, name, attrnames):
paul@113 729
        access = name, attrnames
paul@113 730
        if name:
paul@113 731
            init_item(self.attr_accesses, path, dict)
paul@144 732
            init_item(self.attr_accesses[path], access, lambda: 0)
paul@144 733
            self.attr_accesses[path][access] += 1
paul@113 734
paul@237 735
    def get_accessor_location(self, name):
paul@237 736
paul@237 737
        """
paul@237 738
        Using the current namespace and the given 'name', return the accessor
paul@237 739
        location.
paul@237 740
        """
paul@237 741
paul@237 742
        path = self.get_path_for_access()
paul@237 743
paul@237 744
        # Get the location used by the deducer and optimiser and find any
paul@237 745
        # recorded accessor.
paul@237 746
paul@791 747
        version = self.get_accessor_number(path, name)
paul@237 748
        self.update_accessor_number(path, name)
paul@791 749
        return Location(path, name, None, version)
paul@237 750
paul@237 751
    def get_accessor_number(self, path, name):
paul@237 752
        if self.attr_accessors.has_key(path) and self.attr_accessors[path].has_key(name):
paul@237 753
            return self.attr_accessors[path][name]
paul@237 754
        else:
paul@237 755
            return 0
paul@237 756
paul@237 757
    def update_accessor_number(self, path, name):
paul@237 758
        if name:
paul@237 759
            init_item(self.attr_accessors, path, dict)
paul@237 760
            init_item(self.attr_accessors[path], name, lambda: 0)
paul@237 761
            self.attr_accessors[path][name] += 1
paul@237 762
paul@113 763
    def process_class_node(self, n):
paul@113 764
paul@113 765
        "Process the given class node 'n'."
paul@113 766
paul@320 767
        class_name = self.get_object_path(n.name)
paul@320 768
paul@320 769
        # Where a class is set conditionally or where the name may refer to
paul@320 770
        # different values, assign the name.
paul@320 771
paul@320 772
        ref = self.importer.identify(class_name)
paul@320 773
paul@320 774
        if not ref.static():
paul@626 775
            self.process_assignment_for_object(n.name,
paul@626 776
                make_expression("__ATTRVALUE(&%s)" % encode_path(class_name)))
paul@320 777
paul@113 778
        self.enter_namespace(n.name)
paul@113 779
paul@113 780
        if self.have_object():
paul@113 781
            self.write_comment("Class: %s" % class_name)
paul@113 782
paul@257 783
            self.initialise_inherited_members(class_name)
paul@257 784
paul@113 785
            self.process_structure(n)
paul@257 786
            self.write_comment("End class: %s" % class_name)
paul@113 787
paul@113 788
        self.exit_namespace()
paul@113 789
paul@257 790
    def initialise_inherited_members(self, class_name):
paul@257 791
paul@257 792
        "Initialise members of 'class_name' inherited from its ancestors."
paul@257 793
paul@257 794
        for name, path in self.importer.all_class_attrs[class_name].items():
paul@257 795
            target = "%s.%s" % (class_name, name)
paul@257 796
paul@257 797
            # Ignore attributes with definitions.
paul@257 798
paul@257 799
            ref = self.importer.identify(target)
paul@257 800
            if ref:
paul@257 801
                continue
paul@257 802
paul@320 803
            # Ignore special type attributes.
paul@320 804
paul@320 805
            if is_type_attribute(name):
paul@320 806
                continue
paul@320 807
paul@257 808
            # Reference inherited attributes.
paul@257 809
paul@257 810
            ref = self.importer.identify(path)
paul@257 811
            if ref and not ref.static():
paul@257 812
                parent, attrname = path.rsplit(".", 1)
paul@257 813
paul@257 814
                self.writestmt("__store_via_object(&%s, %s, __load_via_object(&%s, %s));" % (
paul@624 815
                    encode_path(class_name), name,
paul@624 816
                    encode_path(parent), attrname
paul@257 817
                    ))
paul@257 818
paul@314 819
    def process_from_node(self, n):
paul@314 820
paul@314 821
        "Process the given node 'n', importing from another module."
paul@314 822
paul@314 823
        path = self.get_namespace_path()
paul@314 824
paul@314 825
        # Attempt to obtain the referenced objects.
paul@314 826
paul@314 827
        for name, alias in n.names:
paul@314 828
            if name == "*":
paul@314 829
                raise InspectError("Only explicitly specified names can be imported from modules.", path, n)
paul@314 830
paul@314 831
            # Obtain the path of the assigned name.
paul@314 832
paul@314 833
            objpath = self.get_object_path(alias or name)
paul@314 834
paul@314 835
            # Obtain the identity of the name.
paul@314 836
paul@314 837
            ref = self.importer.identify(objpath)
paul@314 838
paul@314 839
            # Where the name is not static, assign the value.
paul@314 840
paul@314 841
            if ref and not ref.static() and ref.get_name():
paul@314 842
                self.writestmt("%s;" % 
paul@314 843
                    TrResolvedNameRef(alias or name, Reference("<var>", None, objpath),
paul@314 844
                                      expr=TrResolvedNameRef(name, ref)))
paul@314 845
paul@113 846
    def process_function_body_node(self, n):
paul@113 847
paul@113 848
        """
paul@113 849
        Process the given function, lambda, if expression or list comprehension
paul@113 850
        node 'n', generating the body.
paul@113 851
        """
paul@113 852
paul@113 853
        function_name = self.get_namespace_path()
paul@113 854
        self.start_function(function_name)
paul@113 855
paul@113 856
        # Process the function body.
paul@113 857
paul@113 858
        in_conditional = self.in_conditional
paul@113 859
        self.in_conditional = False
paul@192 860
        self.function_target = 0
paul@828 861
        self.max_function_target = 0
paul@828 862
        self.context_index = 0
paul@828 863
        self.max_context_index = 0
paul@858 864
        self.accessor_index = 0
paul@858 865
        self.max_accessor_index = 0
paul@113 866
paul@670 867
        # Volatile locals for exception handling.
paul@670 868
paul@670 869
        self.volatile_locals = set()
paul@670 870
paul@237 871
        # Process any guards defined for the parameters.
paul@237 872
paul@237 873
        for name in self.importer.function_parameters.get(function_name):
paul@238 874
            self.generate_guard(name)
paul@237 875
paul@816 876
        # Also support self in methods, since some mix-in methods may only work
paul@816 877
        # with certain descendant classes.
paul@816 878
paul@816 879
        if self.in_method():
paul@816 880
            self.generate_guard("self")
paul@816 881
paul@819 882
        # Make assignments for .name entries in the parameters, provided this is
paul@819 883
        # a method.
paul@819 884
paul@819 885
        if self.in_method():
paul@819 886
            for name in self.importer.function_attr_initialisers.get(function_name) or []:
paul@819 887
                self.process_assignment_node(
paul@819 888
                    compiler.ast.AssAttr(compiler.ast.Name("self"), name, "OP_ASSIGN"),
paul@819 889
                    compiler.ast.Name(name))
paul@819 890
paul@237 891
        # Produce the body and any additional return statement.
paul@237 892
paul@986 893
        expr = self.process_statement_node(n.code) or \
paul@669 894
               self.in_method() and \
paul@669 895
                   function_name.rsplit(".", 1)[-1] == "__init__" and \
paul@669 896
                   TrResolvedNameRef("self", self.importer.function_locals[function_name]["self"]) or \
paul@669 897
               PredefinedConstantRef("None")
paul@669 898
paul@144 899
        if not isinstance(expr, ReturnRef):
paul@128 900
            self.writestmt("return %s;" % expr)
paul@113 901
paul@113 902
        self.in_conditional = in_conditional
paul@113 903
paul@144 904
        self.end_function(function_name)
paul@113 905
paul@238 906
    def generate_guard(self, name):
paul@238 907
paul@238 908
        """
paul@238 909
        Get the accessor details for 'name', found in the current namespace, and
paul@238 910
        generate any guards defined for it.
paul@238 911
        """
paul@238 912
paul@238 913
        # Obtain the location, keeping track of assignment versions.
paul@238 914
paul@238 915
        location = self.get_accessor_location(name)
paul@238 916
        test = self.deducer.accessor_guard_tests.get(location)
paul@238 917
paul@238 918
        # Generate any guard from the deduced information.
paul@238 919
paul@238 920
        if test:
paul@238 921
            guard, guard_type = test
paul@238 922
paul@238 923
            if guard == "specific":
paul@238 924
                ref = first(self.deducer.accessor_all_types[location])
paul@238 925
                argstr = "&%s" % encode_path(ref.get_origin())
paul@238 926
            elif guard == "common":
paul@238 927
                ref = first(self.deducer.accessor_all_general_types[location])
paul@624 928
                argstr = encode_path(encode_type_attribute(ref.get_origin()))
paul@238 929
            else:
paul@238 930
                return
paul@238 931
paul@238 932
            # Write a test that raises a TypeError upon failure.
paul@238 933
paul@757 934
            self.writestmt("if (!__test_%s_%s(__VALUE(%s), %s)) __raise_type_error();" % (
paul@763 935
                guard, guard_type, encode_path(name), argstr))
paul@238 936
paul@113 937
    def process_function_node(self, n):
paul@113 938
paul@113 939
        """
paul@113 940
        Process the given function, lambda, if expression or list comprehension
paul@113 941
        node 'n', generating any initialisation statements.
paul@113 942
        """
paul@113 943
paul@113 944
        # Where a function is declared conditionally, use a separate name for
paul@113 945
        # the definition, and assign the definition to the stated name.
paul@113 946
paul@196 947
        original_name = n.name
paul@196 948
paul@113 949
        if self.in_conditional or self.in_function:
paul@113 950
            name = self.get_lambda_name()
paul@113 951
        else:
paul@113 952
            name = n.name
paul@113 953
paul@196 954
        objpath = self.get_object_path(name)
paul@196 955
paul@113 956
        # Obtain details of the defaults.
paul@113 957
paul@285 958
        defaults = self.process_function_defaults(n, name, objpath)
paul@113 959
        if defaults:
paul@113 960
            for default in defaults:
paul@113 961
                self.writeline("%s;" % default)
paul@113 962
paul@196 963
        # Where a function is set conditionally or where the name may refer to
paul@196 964
        # different values, assign the name.
paul@196 965
paul@196 966
        ref = self.importer.identify(objpath)
paul@113 967
paul@196 968
        if self.in_conditional or self.in_function:
paul@320 969
            self.process_assignment_for_object(original_name, compiler.ast.Name(name))
paul@196 970
        elif not ref.static():
paul@267 971
            context = self.is_method(objpath)
paul@267 972
paul@320 973
            self.process_assignment_for_object(original_name,
paul@626 974
                make_expression("__ATTRVALUE(&%s)" % encode_path(objpath)))
paul@113 975
paul@285 976
    def process_function_defaults(self, n, name, objpath, instance_name=None):
paul@113 977
paul@113 978
        """
paul@113 979
        Process the given function or lambda node 'n', initialising defaults
paul@113 980
        that are dynamically set. The given 'name' indicates the name of the
paul@285 981
        function. The given 'objpath' indicates the origin of the function.
paul@285 982
        The given 'instance_name' indicates the name of any separate instance
paul@285 983
        of the function created to hold the defaults.
paul@113 984
paul@113 985
        Return a list of operations setting defaults on a function instance.
paul@113 986
        """
paul@113 987
paul@113 988
        function_name = self.get_object_path(name)
paul@113 989
        function_defaults = self.importer.function_defaults.get(function_name)
paul@113 990
        if not function_defaults:
paul@113 991
            return None
paul@113 992
paul@113 993
        # Determine whether any unidentified defaults are involved.
paul@113 994
paul@285 995
        for argname, default in function_defaults:
paul@285 996
            if not default.static():
paul@285 997
                break
paul@285 998
        else:
paul@113 999
            return None
paul@113 1000
paul@285 1001
        # Handle bound methods.
paul@285 1002
paul@285 1003
        if not instance_name:
paul@523 1004
            instance_name = "&%s" % encode_path(objpath)
paul@757 1005
        else:
paul@757 1006
            instance_name = "__VALUE(%s)" % instance_name
paul@285 1007
paul@113 1008
        # Where defaults are involved but cannot be identified, obtain a new
paul@113 1009
        # instance of the lambda and populate the defaults.
paul@113 1010
paul@113 1011
        defaults = []
paul@113 1012
paul@113 1013
        # Join the original defaults with the inspected defaults.
paul@113 1014
paul@113 1015
        original_defaults = [(argname, default) for (argname, default) in compiler.ast.get_defaults(n) if default]
paul@113 1016
paul@113 1017
        for i, (original, inspected) in enumerate(map(None, original_defaults, function_defaults)):
paul@113 1018
paul@113 1019
            # Obtain any reference for the default.
paul@113 1020
paul@113 1021
            if original:
paul@113 1022
                argname, default = original
paul@113 1023
                name_ref = self.process_structure_node(default)
paul@113 1024
            elif inspected:
paul@113 1025
                argname, default = inspected
paul@113 1026
                name_ref = TrResolvedNameRef(argname, default)
paul@113 1027
            else:
paul@113 1028
                continue
paul@113 1029
paul@338 1030
            # Generate default initialisers except when constants are employed.
paul@338 1031
            # Constants should be used when populating the function structures.
paul@338 1032
paul@338 1033
            if name_ref and not isinstance(name_ref, TrConstantValueRef):
paul@285 1034
                defaults.append("__SETDEFAULT(%s, %s, %s)" % (instance_name, i, name_ref))
paul@113 1035
paul@113 1036
        return defaults
paul@113 1037
paul@113 1038
    def process_if_node(self, n):
paul@113 1039
paul@113 1040
        """
paul@113 1041
        Process the given "if" node 'n'.
paul@113 1042
        """
paul@113 1043
paul@113 1044
        first = True
paul@113 1045
        for test, body in n.tests:
paul@986 1046
            test_ref = self.process_statement_node(test)
paul@113 1047
            self.start_if(first, test_ref)
paul@113 1048
paul@113 1049
            in_conditional = self.in_conditional
paul@113 1050
            self.in_conditional = True
paul@986 1051
            self.process_statement_node(body)
paul@113 1052
            self.in_conditional = in_conditional
paul@113 1053
paul@113 1054
            self.end_if()
paul@113 1055
            first = False
paul@113 1056
paul@113 1057
        if n.else_:
paul@113 1058
            self.start_else()
paul@986 1059
            self.process_statement_node(n.else_)
paul@113 1060
            self.end_else()
paul@113 1061
paul@634 1062
        print >>self.out
paul@634 1063
paul@113 1064
    def process_invocation_node(self, n):
paul@113 1065
paul@113 1066
        "Process the given invocation node 'n'."
paul@113 1067
paul@590 1068
        # Process the expression.
paul@590 1069
paul@113 1070
        expr = self.process_structure_node(n.node)
paul@590 1071
paul@590 1072
        # Obtain details of the invocation expression.
paul@590 1073
paul@113 1074
        objpath = expr.get_origin()
paul@554 1075
        location = expr.access_location()
paul@745 1076
        refs = expr.references()
paul@552 1077
paul@552 1078
        # Identified target details.
paul@552 1079
paul@118 1080
        target = None
paul@407 1081
        target_structure = None
paul@552 1082
paul@552 1083
        # Specific function target information.
paul@552 1084
paul@242 1085
        function = None
paul@552 1086
paul@552 1087
        # Instantiation involvement.
paul@552 1088
paul@317 1089
        instantiation = False
paul@159 1090
        literal_instantiation = False
paul@552 1091
paul@552 1092
        # Invocation requirements.
paul@552 1093
paul@312 1094
        context_required = True
paul@587 1095
        have_access_context = isinstance(expr, AttrResult)
paul@852 1096
paul@852 1097
        # The context identity is merely the thing providing the context.
paul@852 1098
        # A verified context is one that does not need further testing for
paul@852 1099
        # suitability.
paul@852 1100
paul@618 1101
        context_identity = have_access_context and expr.context()
paul@776 1102
        context_verified = have_access_context and expr.context_verified()
paul@852 1103
paul@852 1104
        # The presence of any test operations in the accessor expression.
paul@852 1105
        # With such operations present, the expression cannot be eliminated.
paul@852 1106
paul@828 1107
        tests_accessor = have_access_context and expr.tests_accessor()
paul@858 1108
        stores_accessor = have_access_context and expr.stores_accessor()
paul@852 1109
paul@852 1110
        # Parameter details and parameter list dimensions.
paul@852 1111
paul@552 1112
        parameters = None
paul@753 1113
        num_parameters = None
paul@753 1114
        num_defaults = None
paul@552 1115
paul@552 1116
        # Obtain details of the callable and of its parameters.
paul@113 1117
paul@159 1118
        # Literals may be instantiated specially.
paul@159 1119
paul@159 1120
        if expr.is_name() and expr.name.startswith("$L") and objpath:
paul@317 1121
            instantiation = literal_instantiation = objpath
paul@159 1122
            target = encode_literal_instantiator(objpath)
paul@312 1123
            context_required = False
paul@159 1124
paul@159 1125
        # Identified targets employ function pointers directly.
paul@159 1126
paul@159 1127
        elif objpath:
paul@113 1128
            parameters = self.importer.function_parameters.get(objpath)
paul@749 1129
            function_defaults = self.importer.function_defaults.get(objpath)
paul@753 1130
            num_parameters = parameters and len(parameters) or 0
paul@753 1131
            num_defaults = function_defaults and len(function_defaults) or 0
paul@234 1132
paul@234 1133
            # Class invocation involves instantiators.
paul@234 1134
paul@118 1135
            if expr.has_kind("<class>"):
paul@317 1136
                instantiation = objpath
paul@118 1137
                target = encode_instantiator_pointer(objpath)
paul@540 1138
                init_ref = self.importer.all_class_attrs[objpath]["__init__"]
paul@540 1139
                target_structure = "&%s" % encode_path(init_ref)
paul@312 1140
                context_required = False
paul@234 1141
paul@234 1142
            # Only plain functions and bound methods employ function pointers.
paul@234 1143
paul@118 1144
            elif expr.has_kind("<function>"):
paul@242 1145
                function = objpath
paul@234 1146
paul@234 1147
                # Test for functions and methods.
paul@234 1148
paul@407 1149
                context_required = self.is_method(objpath)
paul@685 1150
paul@736 1151
                accessor_kinds = location and self.get_accessor_kinds(location)
paul@685 1152
paul@312 1153
                instance_accessor = accessor_kinds and \
paul@312 1154
                                    len(accessor_kinds) == 1 and \
paul@312 1155
                                    first(accessor_kinds) == "<instance>"
paul@234 1156
paul@407 1157
                # Only identify certain bound methods or functions.
paul@407 1158
paul@407 1159
                if not context_required or instance_accessor:
paul@234 1160
                    target = encode_function_pointer(objpath)
paul@407 1161
paul@407 1162
                # Access bound method defaults even if it is not clear whether
paul@407 1163
                # the accessor is appropriate.
paul@407 1164
paul@523 1165
                target_structure = "&%s" % encode_path(objpath)
paul@312 1166
paul@749 1167
        # Other targets are retrieved at run-time.
paul@749 1168
paul@749 1169
        else:
paul@749 1170
            if location:
paul@791 1171
                attrnames = location.attrnames
paul@749 1172
                attrname = attrnames and attrnames.rsplit(".", 1)[-1]
paul@749 1173
paul@830 1174
                # Determine common aspects of any identifiable targets.
paul@830 1175
paul@830 1176
                if attrname or refs:
paul@749 1177
                    all_params = set()
paul@749 1178
                    all_defaults = set()
paul@753 1179
                    min_params = set()
paul@753 1180
                    max_params = set()
paul@830 1181
paul@830 1182
                    # Employ references from the expression or find all
paul@830 1183
                    # possible attributes for the given attribute name.
paul@830 1184
paul@830 1185
                    refs = refs or self.get_attributes_for_attrname(attrname)
paul@749 1186
paul@749 1187
                    # Obtain parameters and defaults for each possible target.
paul@749 1188
paul@830 1189
                    for ref in refs:
paul@749 1190
                        origin = ref.get_origin()
paul@749 1191
                        params = self.importer.function_parameters.get(origin)
paul@753 1192
paul@749 1193
                        defaults = self.importer.function_defaults.get(origin)
paul@753 1194
                        if defaults is not None:
paul@749 1195
                            all_defaults.add(tuple(defaults))
paul@749 1196
paul@753 1197
                        if params is not None:
paul@753 1198
                            all_params.add(tuple(params))
paul@753 1199
                            min_params.add(len(params) - (defaults and len(defaults) or 0))
paul@753 1200
                            max_params.add(len(params))
paul@753 1201
                        else:
paul@753 1202
                            refs = set()
paul@753 1203
                            break
paul@753 1204
paul@749 1205
                    # Where the parameters and defaults are always the same,
paul@749 1206
                    # permit populating them in advance.
paul@749 1207
paul@753 1208
                    if refs:
paul@753 1209
                        if self.uses_keyword_arguments(n):
paul@753 1210
                            if len(all_params) == 1 and (not all_defaults or len(all_defaults) == 1):
paul@753 1211
                                parameters = first(all_params)
paul@753 1212
                                function_defaults = all_defaults and first(all_defaults) or []
paul@753 1213
                                num_parameters = parameters and len(parameters) or 0
paul@753 1214
                                num_defaults = function_defaults and len(function_defaults) or 0
paul@753 1215
                        else:
paul@753 1216
                            if len(min_params) == 1 and len(max_params) == 1:
paul@753 1217
                                num_parameters = first(max_params)
paul@753 1218
                                num_defaults = first(max_params) - first(min_params)
paul@749 1219
paul@749 1220
            # Some information about the target may be available and be used to
paul@749 1221
            # provide warnings about argument compatibility.
paul@749 1222
paul@749 1223
            if self.importer.give_warning("args"):
paul@749 1224
                unsuitable = self.get_referenced_attribute_invocations(location)
paul@749 1225
paul@749 1226
                if unsuitable:
paul@749 1227
                    for ref in unsuitable:
paul@749 1228
                        _objpath = ref.get_origin()
paul@749 1229
                        print >>sys.stderr, \
paul@749 1230
                            "In %s, at line %d, inappropriate number of " \
paul@749 1231
                            "arguments given. Need %d arguments to call %s." % (
paul@753 1232
                            self.get_namespace_path(), n.lineno,
paul@753 1233
                            len(self.importer.function_parameters[_objpath]),
paul@749 1234
                            _objpath)
paul@113 1235
paul@828 1236
        # Logical statement about available parameter information.
paul@828 1237
paul@828 1238
        known_parameters = num_parameters is not None
paul@828 1239
paul@828 1240
        # The source of context information: target or temporary.
paul@828 1241
paul@828 1242
        need_context_target = context_required and not have_access_context
paul@828 1243
paul@828 1244
        need_context_stored = context_required and context_identity and \
paul@828 1245
                              context_identity.startswith("__get_context")
paul@828 1246
paul@619 1247
        # Determine any readily-accessible target identity.
paul@619 1248
paul@685 1249
        target_named = expr.is_name() and str(expr) or None
paul@828 1250
        target_identity = target or target_named
paul@828 1251
paul@828 1252
        # Use of target information to populate defaults.
paul@828 1253
paul@828 1254
        defaults_target_var = not (parameters and function_defaults is not None) and \
paul@828 1255
                              known_parameters and len(n.args) < num_parameters
paul@828 1256
paul@828 1257
        # Use of a temporary target variable in these situations:
paul@828 1258
        #
paul@828 1259
        # A target provided by an expression needed for defaults.
paul@828 1260
        #
paul@828 1261
        # A target providing the context but not using a name to do so.
paul@828 1262
        #
paul@828 1263
        # A target expression involving the definition of a context which may
paul@828 1264
        # then be evaluated and stored to ensure that the context is available
paul@828 1265
        # during argument evaluation.
paul@828 1266
        #
paul@828 1267
        # An expression featuring an accessor test.
paul@828 1268
paul@828 1269
        need_target_stored = defaults_target_var and not target_identity or \
paul@829 1270
                             need_context_target and not target_identity or \
paul@828 1271
                             need_context_stored or \
paul@828 1272
                             tests_accessor and not target
paul@828 1273
paul@828 1274
        # Define stored target details.
paul@828 1275
paul@685 1276
        target_stored = "__tmp_targets[%d]" % self.function_target
paul@828 1277
        target_var = need_target_stored and target_stored or target_identity
paul@828 1278
paul@828 1279
        if need_target_stored:
paul@619 1280
            self.record_temp("__tmp_targets")
paul@619 1281
paul@828 1282
        if need_context_stored:
paul@828 1283
            self.record_temp("__tmp_contexts")
paul@619 1284
paul@858 1285
        if stores_accessor:
paul@858 1286
            self.record_temp("__tmp_values")
paul@858 1287
paul@122 1288
        # Arguments are presented in a temporary frame array with any context
paul@312 1289
        # always being the first argument. Where it would be unused, it may be
paul@312 1290
        # set to null.
paul@122 1291
paul@312 1292
        if context_required:
paul@587 1293
            if have_access_context:
paul@851 1294
                context_arg = context_identity
paul@587 1295
            else:
paul@851 1296
                context_arg = "__CONTEXT_AS_VALUE(%s)" % target_var
paul@312 1297
        else:
paul@851 1298
            context_arg = "__NULL"
paul@851 1299
paul@851 1300
        args = [context_arg]
paul@957 1301
        reserved_args = 1
paul@312 1302
paul@552 1303
        # Complete the array with null values, permitting tests for a complete
paul@552 1304
        # set of arguments.
paul@552 1305
paul@753 1306
        args += [None] * (num_parameters is None and len(n.args) or num_parameters is not None and num_parameters or 0)
paul@122 1307
        kwcodes = []
paul@122 1308
        kwargs = []
paul@122 1309
paul@192 1310
        # Any invocations in the arguments will store target details in a
paul@192 1311
        # different location.
paul@192 1312
paul@676 1313
        function_target = self.function_target
paul@828 1314
        context_index = self.context_index
paul@858 1315
        accessor_index = self.accessor_index
paul@828 1316
paul@828 1317
        if need_target_stored:
paul@676 1318
            self.next_target()
paul@676 1319
paul@828 1320
        if need_context_stored:
paul@828 1321
            self.next_context()
paul@192 1322
paul@858 1323
        if stores_accessor:
paul@858 1324
            self.next_accessor()
paul@858 1325
paul@858 1326
        in_parameter_list = self.in_parameter_list
paul@858 1327
        self.in_parameter_list = True
paul@858 1328
paul@122 1329
        for i, arg in enumerate(n.args):
paul@122 1330
            argexpr = self.process_structure_node(arg)
paul@122 1331
paul@122 1332
            # Store a keyword argument, either in the argument list or
paul@122 1333
            # in a separate keyword argument list for subsequent lookup.
paul@122 1334
paul@122 1335
            if isinstance(arg, compiler.ast.Keyword):
paul@113 1336
paul@122 1337
                # With knowledge of the target, store the keyword
paul@122 1338
                # argument directly.
paul@122 1339
paul@122 1340
                if parameters:
paul@373 1341
                    try:
paul@373 1342
                        argnum = parameters.index(arg.name)
paul@373 1343
                    except ValueError:
paul@373 1344
                        raise TranslateError("Argument %s is not recognised." % arg.name,
paul@373 1345
                                             self.get_namespace_path(), n)
paul@957 1346
                    args[argnum + reserved_args] = str(argexpr)
paul@122 1347
paul@122 1348
                # Otherwise, store the details in a separate collection.
paul@122 1349
paul@122 1350
                else:
paul@122 1351
                    kwargs.append(str(argexpr))
paul@122 1352
                    kwcodes.append("{%s, %s}" % (
paul@623 1353
                        encode_ppos(arg.name), encode_pcode(arg.name)))
paul@122 1354
paul@312 1355
            # Store non-keyword arguments in the argument list, rejecting
paul@312 1356
            # superfluous arguments.
paul@312 1357
paul@122 1358
            else:
paul@225 1359
                try:
paul@957 1360
                    args[i + reserved_args] = str(argexpr)
paul@225 1361
                except IndexError:
paul@225 1362
                    raise TranslateError("Too many arguments specified.",
paul@225 1363
                                         self.get_namespace_path(), n)
paul@113 1364
paul@192 1365
        # Reference the current target again.
paul@192 1366
paul@858 1367
        self.in_parameter_list = in_parameter_list
paul@858 1368
paul@858 1369
        if not self.in_parameter_list:
paul@858 1370
            self.function_target = function_target
paul@858 1371
            self.context_index = context_index
paul@858 1372
            self.accessor_index = accessor_index
paul@192 1373
paul@113 1374
        # Defaults are added to the frame where arguments are missing.
paul@113 1375
paul@803 1376
        if parameters and function_defaults is not None:
paul@753 1377
paul@753 1378
            # Visit each default and set any missing arguments. Where keyword
paul@753 1379
            # arguments have been used, the defaults must be inspected and, if
paul@753 1380
            # necessary, inserted into gaps in the argument list.
paul@749 1381
paul@749 1382
            for i, (argname, default) in enumerate(function_defaults):
paul@749 1383
                argnum = parameters.index(argname)
paul@957 1384
                if not args[argnum + reserved_args]:
paul@957 1385
                    args[argnum + reserved_args] = "__GETDEFAULT(%s, %d)" % (target_structure, i)
paul@149 1386
paul@753 1387
        elif known_parameters:
paul@753 1388
paul@753 1389
            # No specific parameter details are provided, but no keyword
paul@753 1390
            # arguments are used. Thus, defaults can be supplied using position
paul@753 1391
            # information only.
paul@753 1392
paul@753 1393
            i = len(n.args)
paul@753 1394
            pos = i - (num_parameters - num_defaults)
paul@753 1395
            while i < num_parameters:
paul@957 1396
                args[i + reserved_args] = "__GETDEFAULT(%s.value, %d)" % (target_var, pos)
paul@753 1397
                i += 1
paul@753 1398
                pos += 1
paul@753 1399
paul@173 1400
        # Test for missing arguments.
paul@173 1401
paul@173 1402
        if None in args:
paul@173 1403
            raise TranslateError("Not all arguments supplied.",
paul@173 1404
                                 self.get_namespace_path(), n)
paul@173 1405
paul@149 1406
        # Encode the arguments.
paul@122 1407
paul@669 1408
        # Where literal instantiation is occurring, add an argument indicating
paul@669 1409
        # the number of values. The context is excluded.
paul@669 1410
paul@669 1411
        if literal_instantiation:
paul@957 1412
            argstr = "%d, %s" % (len(args) - reserved_args, ", ".join(args[reserved_args:]))
paul@669 1413
        else:
paul@669 1414
            argstr = ", ".join(args)
paul@669 1415
paul@122 1416
        kwargstr = kwargs and ("__ARGS(%s)" % ", ".join(kwargs)) or "0"
paul@122 1417
        kwcodestr = kwcodes and ("__KWARGS(%s)" % ", ".join(kwcodes)) or "0"
paul@122 1418
paul@156 1419
        # First, the invocation expression is presented.
paul@113 1420
paul@156 1421
        stages = []
paul@828 1422
        emit = stages.append
paul@828 1423
paul@828 1424
        # Assign and yield any stored target.
paul@828 1425
        # The context may be set in the expression.
paul@828 1426
paul@828 1427
        if need_target_stored:
paul@828 1428
            emit("%s = %s" % (target_var, expr))
paul@828 1429
            target_expr = target_var
paul@828 1430
paul@828 1431
        # Otherwise, retain the expression for later use.
paul@828 1432
paul@828 1433
        else:
paul@828 1434
            target_expr = str(expr)
paul@156 1435
paul@685 1436
        # Any specific callable is then obtained for invocation.
paul@156 1437
paul@163 1438
        if target:
paul@828 1439
paul@828 1440
            # An expression involving a test of the accessor providing the target.
paul@828 1441
            # This must be emitted in order to perform the test.
paul@828 1442
paul@828 1443
            if tests_accessor:
paul@828 1444
                emit(str(expr))
paul@828 1445
paul@828 1446
            emit(target)
paul@484 1447
paul@685 1448
        # Methods accessed via unidentified accessors are obtained for
paul@685 1449
        # invocation.
paul@484 1450
paul@242 1451
        elif function:
paul@523 1452
            if context_required:
paul@838 1453
paul@851 1454
                # Avoid further context testing if appropriate.
paul@851 1455
paul@851 1456
                if have_access_context and context_verified:
paul@838 1457
                    emit("__get_function_member(%s)" % target_expr)
paul@838 1458
paul@838 1459
                # Otherwise, test the context for the function/method.
paul@838 1460
paul@587 1461
                else:
paul@851 1462
                    emit("__get_function(%s, %s)" % (context_arg, target_expr))
paul@523 1463
            else:
paul@828 1464
                emit("_get_function_member(%s)" % target_expr)
paul@122 1465
paul@749 1466
        # With known parameters, the target can be tested.
paul@749 1467
paul@753 1468
        elif known_parameters:
paul@749 1469
            if self.always_callable(refs):
paul@851 1470
                if context_verified:
paul@828 1471
                    emit("__get_function_member(%s)" % target_expr)
paul@776 1472
                else:
paul@828 1473
                    emit("__get_function(%s, %s)" % (context_arg, target_expr))
paul@749 1474
            else:
paul@828 1475
                emit("__check_and_get_function(%s, %s)" % (context_arg, target_expr))
paul@749 1476
paul@122 1477
        # With a known target, the function is obtained directly and called.
paul@484 1478
        # By putting the invocation at the end of the final element in the
paul@484 1479
        # instruction sequence (the stages), the result becomes the result of
paul@484 1480
        # the sequence. Moreover, the parameters become part of the sequence
paul@484 1481
        # and thereby participate in a guaranteed evaluation order.
paul@122 1482
paul@753 1483
        if target or function or known_parameters:
paul@498 1484
            stages[-1] += "(%s)" % argstr
paul@498 1485
            if instantiation:
paul@498 1486
                return InstantiationResult(instantiation, stages)
paul@498 1487
            else:
paul@498 1488
                return InvocationResult(stages)
paul@113 1489
paul@122 1490
        # With unknown targets, the generic invocation function is applied to
paul@122 1491
        # the callable and argument collections.
paul@113 1492
paul@122 1493
        else:
paul@828 1494
            emit("__invoke(\n%s,\n%d, %d, %s, %s,\n%d, %s\n)" % (
paul@828 1495
                target_expr,
paul@745 1496
                self.always_callable(refs) and 1 or 0,
paul@122 1497
                len(kwargs), kwcodestr, kwargstr,
paul@664 1498
                len(args), "__ARGS(%s)" % argstr))
paul@498 1499
            return InvocationResult(stages)
paul@113 1500
paul@1036 1501
    def next_temp(self, name):
paul@1036 1502
paul@1036 1503
        "Allocate the next temporary storage element for 'name'."
paul@1036 1504
paul@1036 1505
        if name == "__tmp_targets":
paul@1036 1506
            self.next_target()
paul@1036 1507
        elif name == "__tmp_contexts":
paul@1036 1508
            self.next_context()
paul@1036 1509
        elif name == "__tmp_values":
paul@1036 1510
            self.next_accessor()
paul@1036 1511
        elif name in ("__tmp_private_context", "__tmp_target_value", "__tmp_result"):
paul@1036 1512
            pass
paul@1036 1513
        else:
paul@1036 1514
            raise TranslateError("Temporary storage %s is not recognised." % name,
paul@1036 1515
                                 self.get_namespace_path())
paul@1036 1516
paul@1036 1517
        self.record_temp(name)
paul@1036 1518
paul@676 1519
    def next_target(self):
paul@676 1520
paul@676 1521
        "Allocate the next function target storage."
paul@676 1522
paul@676 1523
        self.function_target += 1
paul@828 1524
        self.max_function_target = max(self.function_target, self.max_function_target)
paul@828 1525
paul@828 1526
    def next_context(self):
paul@828 1527
paul@828 1528
        "Allocate the next context value storage."
paul@828 1529
paul@828 1530
        self.context_index += 1
paul@828 1531
        self.max_context_index = max(self.context_index, self.max_context_index)
paul@676 1532
paul@858 1533
    def next_accessor(self):
paul@858 1534
paul@858 1535
        "Allocate the next accessor value storage."
paul@858 1536
paul@858 1537
        self.accessor_index += 1
paul@858 1538
        self.max_accessor_index = max(self.accessor_index, self.max_accessor_index)
paul@858 1539
paul@113 1540
    def always_callable(self, refs):
paul@113 1541
paul@113 1542
        "Determine whether all 'refs' are callable."
paul@113 1543
paul@745 1544
        if not refs:
paul@745 1545
            return False
paul@745 1546
paul@113 1547
        for ref in refs:
paul@748 1548
            if not ref.has_kind("<function>") and not self.importer.get_attributes(ref, "__fn__"):
paul@113 1549
                return False
paul@748 1550
paul@113 1551
        return True
paul@113 1552
paul@113 1553
    def need_default_arguments(self, objpath, nargs):
paul@113 1554
paul@113 1555
        """
paul@113 1556
        Return whether any default arguments are needed when invoking the object
paul@113 1557
        given by 'objpath'.
paul@113 1558
        """
paul@113 1559
paul@113 1560
        parameters = self.importer.function_parameters.get(objpath)
paul@113 1561
        return nargs < len(parameters)
paul@113 1562
paul@753 1563
    def uses_keyword_arguments(self, n):
paul@753 1564
paul@753 1565
        "Return whether invocation node 'n' uses keyword arguments."
paul@753 1566
paul@753 1567
        for arg in enumerate(n.args):
paul@753 1568
            if isinstance(arg, compiler.ast.Keyword):
paul@753 1569
                return True
paul@753 1570
paul@753 1571
        return False
paul@753 1572
paul@749 1573
    def get_attributes_for_attrname(self, attrname):
paul@749 1574
paul@749 1575
        "Return a set of all attributes exposed by 'attrname'."
paul@749 1576
paul@749 1577
        usage = [(attrname, True, False)]
paul@749 1578
        class_types = self.deducer.get_class_types_for_usage(usage)
paul@749 1579
        instance_types = self.deducer.get_instance_types_for_usage(usage)
paul@749 1580
        module_types = self.deducer.get_module_types_for_usage(usage)
paul@749 1581
        attrs = set()
paul@749 1582
paul@749 1583
        for ref in combine_types(class_types, instance_types, module_types):
paul@749 1584
            attrs.update(self.importer.get_attributes(ref, attrname))
paul@749 1585
paul@749 1586
        return attrs
paul@749 1587
paul@113 1588
    def process_lambda_node(self, n):
paul@113 1589
paul@113 1590
        "Process the given lambda node 'n'."
paul@113 1591
paul@113 1592
        name = self.get_lambda_name()
paul@113 1593
        function_name = self.get_object_path(name)
paul@858 1594
        instance_name = "__get_accessor(%d)" % self.accessor_index
paul@858 1595
paul@858 1596
        defaults = self.process_function_defaults(n, name, function_name, instance_name)
paul@149 1597
paul@149 1598
        # Without defaults, produce an attribute referring to the function.
paul@149 1599
paul@113 1600
        if not defaults:
paul@626 1601
            return make_expression("__ATTRVALUE(&%s)" % encode_path(function_name))
paul@149 1602
paul@149 1603
        # With defaults, copy the function structure and set the defaults on the
paul@149 1604
        # copy.
paul@149 1605
paul@113 1606
        else:
paul@858 1607
            self.record_temp("__tmp_values")
paul@1036 1608
            accessor_index = self.accessor_index
paul@1036 1609
            self.next_accessor()
paul@858 1610
            return make_expression("""\
paul@858 1611
(__set_accessor(%d, __ATTRVALUE(__COPY(&%s, sizeof(%s)))),
paul@858 1612
 %s,
paul@858 1613
 __get_accessor(%d))""" % (
paul@1036 1614
                accessor_index,
paul@151 1615
                encode_path(function_name),
paul@151 1616
                encode_symbol("obj", function_name),
paul@858 1617
                ", ".join(defaults),
paul@1036 1618
                accessor_index))
paul@113 1619
paul@113 1620
    def process_logical_node(self, n):
paul@113 1621
paul@631 1622
        "Process the given operator node 'n'."
paul@113 1623
paul@482 1624
        self.record_temp("__tmp_result")
paul@482 1625
paul@631 1626
        conjunction = isinstance(n, compiler.ast.And)
paul@141 1627
        results = []
paul@113 1628
paul@631 1629
        for node in n.nodes:
paul@631 1630
            results.append(self.process_structure_node(node))
paul@631 1631
paul@631 1632
        return LogicalOperationResult(results, conjunction)
paul@113 1633
paul@113 1634
    def process_name_node(self, n, expr=None):
paul@113 1635
paul@113 1636
        "Process the given name node 'n' with the optional assignment 'expr'."
paul@113 1637
paul@113 1638
        # Determine whether the name refers to a static external entity.
paul@113 1639
paul@113 1640
        if n.name in predefined_constants:
paul@399 1641
            return PredefinedConstantRef(n.name, expr)
paul@113 1642
paul@173 1643
        # Convert literal references, operator function names, and print
paul@173 1644
        # function names to references.
paul@113 1645
paul@173 1646
        elif n.name.startswith("$L") or n.name.startswith("$op") or \
paul@835 1647
             n.name.startswith("$seq") or n.name.startswith("$print"):
paul@423 1648
paul@423 1649
            ref, paths = self.importer.get_module(self.name).special[n.name]
paul@113 1650
            return TrResolvedNameRef(n.name, ref)
paul@113 1651
paul@113 1652
        # Get the appropriate name for the name reference, using the same method
paul@113 1653
        # as in the inspector.
paul@113 1654
paul@250 1655
        path = self.get_namespace_path()
paul@250 1656
        objpath = self.get_object_path(n.name)
paul@250 1657
paul@250 1658
        # Determine any assigned globals.
paul@250 1659
paul@250 1660
        globals = self.importer.get_module(self.name).scope_globals.get(path)
paul@603 1661
paul@603 1662
        # Explicitly declared globals.
paul@603 1663
paul@250 1664
        if globals and n.name in globals:
paul@250 1665
            objpath = self.get_global_path(n.name)
paul@603 1666
            is_global = True
paul@603 1667
paul@603 1668
        # Implicitly referenced globals in functions.
paul@603 1669
paul@603 1670
        elif self.in_function:
paul@603 1671
            is_global = n.name not in self.importer.function_locals[path]
paul@603 1672
paul@603 1673
        # Implicitly referenced globals elsewhere.
paul@603 1674
paul@603 1675
        else:
paul@603 1676
            namespace = self.importer.identify(path)
paul@603 1677
            is_global = not self.importer.get_attributes(namespace, n.name)
paul@113 1678
paul@113 1679
        # Get the static identity of the name.
paul@113 1680
paul@250 1681
        ref = self.importer.identify(objpath)
paul@152 1682
        if ref and not ref.get_name():
paul@250 1683
            ref = ref.alias(objpath)
paul@113 1684
paul@113 1685
        # Obtain any resolved names for non-assignment names.
paul@113 1686
paul@113 1687
        if not expr and not ref and self.in_function:
paul@250 1688
            locals = self.importer.function_locals.get(path)
paul@113 1689
            ref = locals and locals.get(n.name)
paul@113 1690
paul@685 1691
        # Find any invocation or alias details.
paul@553 1692
paul@678 1693
        name = self.get_name_for_tracking(n.name, is_global=is_global)
paul@700 1694
        location = not expr and self.get_access_location(name) or None
paul@553 1695
paul@670 1696
        # Mark any local assignments as volatile in exception blocks.
paul@670 1697
paul@670 1698
        if expr and self.in_function and not is_global and self.in_try_except:
paul@670 1699
            self.make_volatile(n.name)
paul@670 1700
paul@113 1701
        # Qualified names are used for resolved static references or for
paul@113 1702
        # static namespace members. The reference should be configured to return
paul@113 1703
        # such names.
paul@113 1704
paul@685 1705
        name_ref = TrResolvedNameRef(n.name, ref, expr=expr, is_global=is_global,
paul@686 1706
                                     location=location)
paul@734 1707
        return not expr and self.get_aliases(name_ref) or name_ref
paul@685 1708
paul@685 1709
    def get_aliases(self, name_ref):
paul@685 1710
paul@685 1711
        "Return alias references for the given 'name_ref'."
paul@685 1712
paul@685 1713
        location = name_ref.access_location()
paul@831 1714
        accessor_locations = self.deducer.access_index.get(location)
paul@831 1715
paul@831 1716
        if not accessor_locations:
paul@831 1717
            return None
paul@831 1718
paul@831 1719
        refs = set()
paul@831 1720
paul@831 1721
        for accessor_location in accessor_locations:
paul@831 1722
            alias_refs = self.deducer.referenced_objects.get(accessor_location)
paul@831 1723
            if alias_refs:
paul@831 1724
                refs.update(alias_refs)
paul@831 1725
paul@831 1726
        if refs:
paul@831 1727
            return AliasResult(name_ref, refs, location)
paul@831 1728
        else:
paul@831 1729
            return None
paul@113 1730
paul@670 1731
    def make_volatile(self, name):
paul@670 1732
paul@670 1733
        "Record 'name' as volatile in the current namespace."
paul@670 1734
paul@670 1735
        self.volatile_locals.add(name)
paul@670 1736
paul@113 1737
    def process_not_node(self, n):
paul@113 1738
paul@113 1739
        "Process the given operator node 'n'."
paul@113 1740
paul@638 1741
        return self.make_negation(self.process_structure_node(n.expr))
paul@144 1742
paul@144 1743
    def process_raise_node(self, n):
paul@144 1744
paul@144 1745
        "Process the given raise node 'n'."
paul@144 1746
paul@144 1747
        # NOTE: Determine which raise statement variants should be permitted.
paul@144 1748
paul@176 1749
        if n.expr1:
paul@467 1750
paul@467 1751
            # Names with accompanying arguments are treated like invocations.
paul@467 1752
paul@467 1753
            if n.expr2:
paul@467 1754
                call = compiler.ast.CallFunc(n.expr1, [n.expr2])
paul@467 1755
                exc = self.process_structure_node(call)
paul@467 1756
                self.writestmt("__Raise(%s);" % exc)
paul@317 1757
paul@317 1758
            # Raise instances, testing the kind at run-time if necessary and
paul@317 1759
            # instantiating any non-instance.
paul@317 1760
paul@317 1761
            else:
paul@467 1762
                exc = self.process_structure_node(n.expr1)
paul@467 1763
paul@467 1764
                if isinstance(exc, TrInstanceRef):
paul@467 1765
                    self.writestmt("__Raise(%s);" % exc)
paul@467 1766
                else:
paul@467 1767
                    self.writestmt("__Raise(__ensure_instance(%s));" % exc)
paul@176 1768
        else:
paul@346 1769
            self.writestmt("__Throw(__tmp_exc);")
paul@144 1770
paul@144 1771
    def process_return_node(self, n):
paul@144 1772
paul@144 1773
        "Process the given return node 'n'."
paul@144 1774
paul@144 1775
        expr = self.process_structure_node(n.value) or PredefinedConstantRef("None")
paul@189 1776
        if self.in_try_finally or self.in_try_except:
paul@144 1777
            self.writestmt("__Return(%s);" % expr)
paul@144 1778
        else:
paul@144 1779
            self.writestmt("return %s;" % expr)
paul@144 1780
paul@144 1781
        return ReturnRef()
paul@113 1782
paul@113 1783
    def process_try_node(self, n):
paul@113 1784
paul@113 1785
        """
paul@113 1786
        Process the given "try...except" node 'n'.
paul@113 1787
        """
paul@113 1788
paul@189 1789
        in_try_except = self.in_try_except
paul@189 1790
        self.in_try_except = True
paul@189 1791
paul@144 1792
        # Use macros to implement exception handling.
paul@113 1793
paul@144 1794
        self.writestmt("__Try")
paul@113 1795
        self.writeline("{")
paul@113 1796
        self.indent += 1
paul@986 1797
        self.process_statement_node(n.body)
paul@144 1798
paul@144 1799
        # Put the else statement in another try block that handles any raised
paul@144 1800
        # exceptions and converts them to exceptions that will not be handled by
paul@144 1801
        # the main handling block.
paul@144 1802
paul@144 1803
        if n.else_:
paul@144 1804
            self.writestmt("__Try")
paul@144 1805
            self.writeline("{")
paul@144 1806
            self.indent += 1
paul@986 1807
            self.process_statement_node(n.else_)
paul@144 1808
            self.indent -= 1
paul@144 1809
            self.writeline("}")
paul@144 1810
            self.writeline("__Catch (__tmp_exc)")
paul@144 1811
            self.writeline("{")
paul@144 1812
            self.indent += 1
paul@144 1813
            self.writeline("if (__tmp_exc.raising) __RaiseElse(__tmp_exc.arg);")
paul@191 1814
            self.writeline("else if (__tmp_exc.completing) __Throw(__tmp_exc);")
paul@144 1815
            self.indent -= 1
paul@144 1816
            self.writeline("}")
paul@144 1817
paul@144 1818
        # Complete the try block and enter the finally block, if appropriate.
paul@144 1819
paul@144 1820
        if self.in_try_finally:
paul@144 1821
            self.writestmt("__Complete;")
paul@144 1822
paul@113 1823
        self.indent -= 1
paul@113 1824
        self.writeline("}")
paul@113 1825
paul@189 1826
        self.in_try_except = in_try_except
paul@189 1827
paul@144 1828
        # Handlers are tests within a common handler block.
paul@144 1829
paul@144 1830
        self.writeline("__Catch (__tmp_exc)")
paul@144 1831
        self.writeline("{")
paul@144 1832
        self.indent += 1
paul@144 1833
paul@189 1834
        # Introduce an if statement to handle the completion of a try block.
paul@189 1835
paul@189 1836
        self.process_try_completion()
paul@189 1837
paul@144 1838
        # Handle exceptions in else blocks converted to __RaiseElse, converting
paul@144 1839
        # them back to normal exceptions.
paul@144 1840
paul@144 1841
        if n.else_:
paul@189 1842
            self.writeline("else if (__tmp_exc.raising_else) __Raise(__tmp_exc.arg);")
paul@144 1843
paul@144 1844
        # Exception handling.
paul@144 1845
paul@113 1846
        for name, var, handler in n.handlers:
paul@144 1847
paul@144 1848
            # Test for specific exceptions.
paul@144 1849
paul@113 1850
            if name is not None:
paul@986 1851
                name_ref = self.process_statement_node(name)
paul@462 1852
                self.writeline("else if (__ISINSTANCE(__tmp_exc.arg, %s))" % name_ref)
paul@144 1853
            else:
paul@189 1854
                self.writeline("else if (1)")
paul@113 1855
paul@113 1856
            self.writeline("{")
paul@113 1857
            self.indent += 1
paul@113 1858
paul@113 1859
            # Establish the local for the handler.
paul@113 1860
paul@113 1861
            if var is not None:
paul@261 1862
                self.writestmt("%s;" % self.process_name_node(var, make_expression("__tmp_exc.arg")))
paul@113 1863
paul@113 1864
            if handler is not None:
paul@986 1865
                self.process_statement_node(handler)
paul@113 1866
paul@113 1867
            self.indent -= 1
paul@113 1868
            self.writeline("}")
paul@113 1869
paul@144 1870
        # Re-raise unhandled exceptions.
paul@144 1871
paul@189 1872
        self.writeline("else __Throw(__tmp_exc);")
paul@144 1873
paul@144 1874
        # End the handler block.
paul@144 1875
paul@144 1876
        self.indent -= 1
paul@144 1877
        self.writeline("}")
paul@634 1878
        print >>self.out
paul@113 1879
paul@113 1880
    def process_try_finally_node(self, n):
paul@113 1881
paul@113 1882
        """
paul@113 1883
        Process the given "try...finally" node 'n'.
paul@113 1884
        """
paul@113 1885
paul@144 1886
        in_try_finally = self.in_try_finally
paul@144 1887
        self.in_try_finally = True
paul@113 1888
paul@144 1889
        # Use macros to implement exception handling.
paul@144 1890
paul@144 1891
        self.writestmt("__Try")
paul@113 1892
        self.writeline("{")
paul@113 1893
        self.indent += 1
paul@986 1894
        self.process_statement_node(n.body)
paul@113 1895
        self.indent -= 1
paul@113 1896
        self.writeline("}")
paul@144 1897
paul@144 1898
        self.in_try_finally = in_try_finally
paul@144 1899
paul@144 1900
        # Finally clauses handle special exceptions.
paul@144 1901
paul@144 1902
        self.writeline("__Catch (__tmp_exc)")
paul@113 1903
        self.writeline("{")
paul@113 1904
        self.indent += 1
paul@986 1905
        self.process_statement_node(n.final)
paul@144 1906
paul@189 1907
        # Introduce an if statement to handle the completion of a try block.
paul@189 1908
paul@189 1909
        self.process_try_completion()
paul@189 1910
        self.writeline("else __Throw(__tmp_exc);")
paul@189 1911
paul@189 1912
        self.indent -= 1
paul@189 1913
        self.writeline("}")
paul@634 1914
        print >>self.out
paul@189 1915
paul@189 1916
    def process_try_completion(self):
paul@189 1917
paul@189 1918
        "Generate a test for the completion of a try block."
paul@144 1919
paul@144 1920
        self.writestmt("if (__tmp_exc.completing)")
paul@144 1921
        self.writeline("{")
paul@144 1922
        self.indent += 1
paul@189 1923
paul@316 1924
        # Do not return anything at the module level.
paul@316 1925
paul@316 1926
        if self.get_namespace_path() != self.name:
paul@189 1927
paul@316 1928
            # Only use the normal return statement if no surrounding try blocks
paul@316 1929
            # apply.
paul@316 1930
paul@316 1931
            if not self.in_try_finally and not self.in_try_except:
paul@316 1932
                self.writeline("if (!__ISNULL(__tmp_exc.arg)) return __tmp_exc.arg;")
paul@316 1933
            else:
paul@316 1934
                self.writeline("if (!__ISNULL(__tmp_exc.arg)) __Throw(__tmp_exc);")
paul@144 1935
paul@113 1936
        self.indent -= 1
paul@113 1937
        self.writeline("}")
paul@113 1938
paul@113 1939
    def process_while_node(self, n):
paul@113 1940
paul@113 1941
        "Process the given while node 'n'."
paul@113 1942
paul@113 1943
        self.writeline("while (1)")
paul@113 1944
        self.writeline("{")
paul@113 1945
        self.indent += 1
paul@986 1946
        test = self.process_statement_node(n.test)
paul@113 1947
paul@113 1948
        # Emit the loop termination condition unless "while <true value>" is
paul@113 1949
        # indicated.
paul@113 1950
paul@113 1951
        if not (isinstance(test, PredefinedConstantRef) and test.value):
paul@113 1952
paul@629 1953
            # Emit a negated test of the continuation condition.
paul@629 1954
paul@638 1955
            self.start_if(True, self.make_negation(test))
paul@113 1956
            if n.else_:
paul@986 1957
                self.process_statement_node(n.else_)
paul@128 1958
            self.writestmt("break;")
paul@629 1959
            self.end_if()
paul@113 1960
paul@113 1961
        in_conditional = self.in_conditional
paul@113 1962
        self.in_conditional = True
paul@986 1963
        self.process_statement_node(n.body)
paul@113 1964
        self.in_conditional = in_conditional
paul@113 1965
paul@113 1966
        self.indent -= 1
paul@113 1967
        self.writeline("}")
paul@634 1968
        print >>self.out
paul@113 1969
paul@482 1970
    # Special variable usage.
paul@482 1971
paul@637 1972
    def get_temp_path(self):
paul@637 1973
paul@637 1974
        """
paul@637 1975
        Return the appropriate namespace path for temporary names in the current
paul@637 1976
        namespace.
paul@637 1977
        """
paul@637 1978
paul@637 1979
        if self.in_function:
paul@637 1980
            return self.get_namespace_path()
paul@637 1981
        else:
paul@637 1982
            return self.name
paul@637 1983
paul@482 1984
    def record_temp(self, name):
paul@482 1985
paul@482 1986
        """
paul@482 1987
        Record the use of the temporary 'name' in the current namespace. At the
paul@482 1988
        class or module level, the temporary name is associated with the module,
paul@482 1989
        since the variable will then be allocated in the module's own main
paul@482 1990
        program.
paul@482 1991
        """
paul@482 1992
paul@637 1993
        path = self.get_temp_path()
paul@637 1994
paul@637 1995
        init_item(self.temp_usage, path, list)
paul@637 1996
        self.temp_usage[path].append(name)
paul@637 1997
paul@637 1998
    def remove_temps(self, names):
paul@637 1999
paul@637 2000
        """
paul@637 2001
        Remove 'names' from temporary storage allocations, each instance
paul@637 2002
        removing each request for storage.
paul@637 2003
        """
paul@637 2004
paul@637 2005
        path = self.get_temp_path()
paul@637 2006
paul@637 2007
        for name in names:
paul@637 2008
            if self.uses_temp(path, name):
paul@637 2009
                self.temp_usage[path].remove(name)
paul@482 2010
paul@482 2011
    def uses_temp(self, path, name):
paul@482 2012
paul@482 2013
        """
paul@482 2014
        Return whether the given namespace 'path' employs a temporary variable
paul@482 2015
        with the given 'name'. Note that 'path' should only be a module or a
paul@482 2016
        function or method, not a class.
paul@482 2017
        """
paul@482 2018
paul@482 2019
        return self.temp_usage.has_key(path) and name in self.temp_usage[path]
paul@482 2020
paul@638 2021
    def make_negation(self, expr):
paul@638 2022
paul@638 2023
        "Return a negated form of 'expr'."
paul@638 2024
paul@638 2025
        result = NegationResult(expr)
paul@638 2026
paul@638 2027
        # Negation discards the temporary results of its operand.
paul@638 2028
paul@638 2029
        temps = expr.discards_temporary()
paul@638 2030
        if temps:
paul@638 2031
            self.remove_temps(temps)
paul@638 2032
paul@638 2033
        return result
paul@638 2034
paul@113 2035
    # Output generation.
paul@113 2036
paul@128 2037
    def start_output(self):
paul@159 2038
paul@159 2039
        "Write the declarations at the top of each source file."
paul@159 2040
paul@128 2041
        print >>self.out, """\
paul@128 2042
#include "types.h"
paul@144 2043
#include "exceptions.h"
paul@128 2044
#include "ops.h"
paul@128 2045
#include "progconsts.h"
paul@128 2046
#include "progops.h"
paul@128 2047
#include "progtypes.h"
paul@137 2048
#include "main.h"
paul@128 2049
"""
paul@128 2050
paul@482 2051
    def start_unit(self):
paul@482 2052
paul@482 2053
        "Record output within a generated function for later use."
paul@482 2054
paul@482 2055
        self.out = StringIO()
paul@482 2056
paul@670 2057
    def end_unit(self):
paul@670 2058
paul@670 2059
        "Restore the output stream."
paul@482 2060
paul@482 2061
        out = self.out
paul@482 2062
        self.out = self.out_toplevel
paul@670 2063
        return out
paul@670 2064
paul@670 2065
    def flush_unit(self, name, out):
paul@670 2066
paul@670 2067
        "Add declarations and generated code."
paul@482 2068
paul@482 2069
        self.write_temporaries(name)
paul@634 2070
        print >>self.out
paul@482 2071
        out.seek(0)
paul@482 2072
        self.out.write(out.read())
paul@482 2073
paul@113 2074
    def start_module(self):
paul@159 2075
paul@159 2076
        "Write the start of each module's main function."
paul@159 2077
paul@113 2078
        print >>self.out, "void __main_%s()" % encode_path(self.name)
paul@113 2079
        print >>self.out, "{"
paul@113 2080
        self.indent += 1
paul@561 2081
paul@561 2082
        # Define temporary variables, excluded from the module structure itself.
paul@561 2083
paul@561 2084
        tempnames = []
paul@561 2085
paul@561 2086
        for n in self.importer.all_module_attrs[self.name]:
paul@561 2087
            if n.startswith("$t"):
paul@561 2088
                tempnames.append(encode_path(n))
paul@561 2089
paul@561 2090
        if tempnames:
paul@561 2091
            tempnames.sort()
paul@561 2092
            self.writeline("__attr %s;" % ", ".join(tempnames))
paul@561 2093
paul@482 2094
        self.start_unit()
paul@113 2095
paul@113 2096
    def end_module(self):
paul@159 2097
paul@159 2098
        "End each module by closing its main function."
paul@159 2099
paul@670 2100
        out = self.end_unit()
paul@670 2101
        self.flush_unit(self.name, out)
paul@113 2102
paul@672 2103
        self.indent -= 1
paul@672 2104
        print >>self.out, "}"
paul@672 2105
paul@113 2106
    def start_function(self, name):
paul@159 2107
paul@159 2108
        "Start the function having the given 'name'."
paul@159 2109
paul@113 2110
        self.indent += 1
paul@113 2111
paul@670 2112
        self.start_unit()
paul@670 2113
paul@670 2114
    def end_function(self, name):
paul@670 2115
paul@670 2116
        "End the function having the given 'name'."
paul@670 2117
paul@670 2118
        out = self.end_unit()
paul@670 2119
paul@673 2120
        # Write the signature at the top indentation level.
paul@673 2121
paul@673 2122
        self.indent -= 1
paul@664 2123
        self.write_parameters(name)
paul@113 2124
        print >>self.out, "{"
paul@113 2125
paul@113 2126
        # Obtain local names from parameters.
paul@113 2127
paul@113 2128
        parameters = self.importer.function_parameters[name]
paul@144 2129
        locals = self.importer.function_locals[name].keys()
paul@113 2130
        names = []
paul@670 2131
        volatile_names = []
paul@113 2132
paul@113 2133
        for n in locals:
paul@113 2134
paul@113 2135
            # Filter out special names and parameters. Note that self is a local
paul@113 2136
            # regardless of whether it originally appeared in the parameters or
paul@113 2137
            # not.
paul@113 2138
paul@113 2139
            if n.startswith("$l") or n in parameters or n == "self":
paul@113 2140
                continue
paul@670 2141
            if n in self.volatile_locals:
paul@670 2142
                volatile_names.append(encode_path(n))
paul@670 2143
            else:
paul@670 2144
                names.append(encode_path(n))
paul@113 2145
paul@673 2146
        # Emit required local names at the function indentation level.
paul@673 2147
paul@673 2148
        self.indent += 1
paul@113 2149
paul@113 2150
        if names:
paul@113 2151
            names.sort()
paul@113 2152
            self.writeline("__attr %s;" % ", ".join(names))
paul@113 2153
paul@670 2154
        if volatile_names:
paul@670 2155
            volatile_names.sort()
paul@670 2156
            self.writeline("volatile __attr %s;" % ", ".join(volatile_names))
paul@670 2157
paul@670 2158
        self.flush_unit(name, out)
paul@672 2159
paul@672 2160
        self.indent -= 1
paul@672 2161
        print >>self.out, "}"
paul@144 2162
        print >>self.out
paul@144 2163
paul@664 2164
    def write_parameters(self, name):
paul@664 2165
paul@664 2166
        """
paul@664 2167
        For the function having the given 'name', write definitions of
paul@664 2168
        parameters found in the arguments array.
paul@664 2169
        """
paul@664 2170
paul@664 2171
        # Generate any self reference.
paul@664 2172
paul@664 2173
        l = []
paul@664 2174
paul@664 2175
        if self.is_method(name):
paul@664 2176
            l.append("__attr self")
paul@664 2177
        else:
paul@664 2178
            l.append("__attr __self")
paul@664 2179
paul@664 2180
        # Generate aliases for the parameters.
paul@664 2181
paul@664 2182
        for parameter in self.importer.function_parameters[name]:
paul@673 2183
            l.append("%s__attr %s" % (
paul@673 2184
                parameter in self.volatile_locals and "volatile " or "",
paul@673 2185
                encode_path(parameter)))
paul@664 2186
paul@664 2187
        self.writeline("__attr %s(%s)" % (
paul@664 2188
            encode_function_pointer(name), ", ".join(l)))
paul@664 2189
paul@482 2190
    def write_temporaries(self, name):
paul@482 2191
paul@482 2192
        "Write temporary storage employed by 'name'."
paul@482 2193
paul@858 2194
        # Provide space for the recorded number of temporary variables.
paul@591 2195
paul@1031 2196
        if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_targets") and self.max_function_target:
paul@858 2197
            self.writeline("__attr __tmp_targets[%d];" % self.max_function_target)
paul@828 2198
paul@1031 2199
        if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_contexts") and self.max_context_index:
paul@858 2200
            self.writeline("__attr __tmp_contexts[%d];" % self.max_context_index)
paul@858 2201
paul@1031 2202
        if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_values") and self.max_accessor_index:
paul@858 2203
            self.writeline("__attr __tmp_values[%d];" % self.max_accessor_index)
paul@482 2204
paul@482 2205
        # Add temporary variable usage details.
paul@482 2206
paul@592 2207
        if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_private_context"):
paul@757 2208
            self.writeline("__attr __tmp_private_context;")
paul@482 2209
        if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_target_value"):
paul@757 2210
            self.writeline("__attr __tmp_target_value;")
paul@482 2211
        if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_result"):
paul@482 2212
            self.writeline("__attr __tmp_result;")
paul@479 2213
paul@479 2214
        module = self.importer.get_module(self.name)
paul@482 2215
paul@482 2216
        if name in module.exception_namespaces:
paul@479 2217
            self.writeline("__exc __tmp_exc;")
paul@149 2218
paul@631 2219
    def start_if(self, first, test_ref):
paul@629 2220
        statement = "%sif" % (not first and "else " or "")
paul@629 2221
paul@629 2222
        # Consume logical results directly.
paul@629 2223
paul@629 2224
        if isinstance(test_ref, LogicalResult):
paul@631 2225
            self.writeline("%s %s" % (statement, test_ref.apply_test()))
paul@637 2226
            temps = test_ref.discards_temporary()
paul@637 2227
            if temps:
paul@637 2228
                self.remove_temps(temps)
paul@629 2229
        else:
paul@631 2230
            self.writeline("%s (__BOOL(%s))" % (statement, test_ref))
paul@629 2231
paul@113 2232
        self.writeline("{")
paul@113 2233
        self.indent += 1
paul@113 2234
paul@113 2235
    def end_if(self):
paul@113 2236
        self.indent -= 1
paul@113 2237
        self.writeline("}")
paul@113 2238
paul@113 2239
    def start_else(self):
paul@113 2240
        self.writeline("else")
paul@113 2241
        self.writeline("{")
paul@113 2242
        self.indent += 1
paul@113 2243
paul@113 2244
    def end_else(self):
paul@113 2245
        self.indent -= 1
paul@113 2246
        self.writeline("}")
paul@113 2247
paul@113 2248
    def statement(self, expr):
paul@113 2249
        s = str(expr)
paul@113 2250
        if s:
paul@128 2251
            self.writestmt("%s;" % s)
paul@113 2252
paul@113 2253
    def statements(self, results):
paul@113 2254
        for result in results:
paul@113 2255
            self.statement(result)
paul@113 2256
paul@159 2257
    def writeline(self, s):
paul@159 2258
        print >>self.out, "%s%s" % (self.pad(), self.indenttext(s, self.indent + 1))
paul@159 2259
paul@159 2260
    def writestmt(self, s):
paul@159 2261
        self.writeline(s)
paul@159 2262
paul@159 2263
    def write_comment(self, s):
paul@159 2264
        self.writestmt("/* %s */" % s)
paul@159 2265
paul@113 2266
    def pad(self, extra=0):
paul@113 2267
        return (self.indent + extra) * self.tabstop
paul@113 2268
paul@113 2269
    def indenttext(self, s, levels):
paul@116 2270
        lines = s.split("\n")
paul@116 2271
        out = [lines[0]]
paul@116 2272
        for line in lines[1:]:
paul@116 2273
            out.append(levels * self.tabstop + line)
paul@116 2274
            if line.endswith("("):
paul@116 2275
                levels += 1
paul@122 2276
            elif line.startswith(")"):
paul@116 2277
                levels -= 1
paul@116 2278
        return "\n".join(out)
paul@113 2279
paul@113 2280
# vim: tabstop=4 expandtab shiftwidth=4