Lichen

Annotated translator.py

1030:189558cc45e1
5 months ago Paul Boddie Merged changes from the value-replacement branch. value-replacement-for-wrapper
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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"""
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Translate programs.
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Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2023 Paul Boddie <paul@boddie.org.uk>
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
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Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
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version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
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FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
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details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
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this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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"""
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from common import AccessLocation, CommonModule, CommonOutput, Location, \
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                   first, get_builtin_class, init_item, is_newer, \
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                   predefined_constants
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from encoders import encode_access_instruction, encode_access_instruction_arg, \
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                     encode_function_pointer, encode_literal_instantiator, \
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                     encode_instantiator_pointer, encode_path, encode_symbol, \
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                     encode_type_attribute, is_type_attribute, \
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                     type_ops, typename_ops
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from errors import InspectError, TranslateError
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from os.path import exists, join
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from os import makedirs
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from referencing import Reference, combine_types
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from results import Result
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from transresults import TrConstantValueRef, TrInstanceRef, \
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                         TrLiteralSequenceRef, TrResolvedNameRef, \
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                         AliasResult, AttrResult, Expression, InstantiationResult, \
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                         InvocationResult, LogicalOperationResult, \
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                         LogicalResult, NegationResult, PredefinedConstantRef, \
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                         ReturnRef
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from StringIO import StringIO
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import compiler
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import sys
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class Translator(CommonOutput):
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    "A program translator."
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    def __init__(self, importer, deducer, optimiser, output):
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        self.importer = importer
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        self.deducer = deducer
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        self.optimiser = optimiser
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        self.output = output
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    def to_output(self, reset=False, debug=False, gc_sections=False):
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        "Write a program to the configured output directory."
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        # Make a directory for the final sources.
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        output = join(self.output, "src")
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        if not exists(output):
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            makedirs(output)
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        # Clean the output directory of irrelevant data.
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        self.check_output("debug=%r gc_sections=%r" % (debug, gc_sections))
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        for module in self.importer.modules.values():
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            output_filename = join(output, "%s.c" % module.name)
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            # Do not generate modules in the native package. They are provided
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            # by native functionality source files.
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            parts = module.name.split(".")
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            if parts[0] != "native" and \
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               (reset or is_newer(module.filename, output_filename)):
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                tm = TranslatedModule(module.name, self.importer, self.deducer, self.optimiser)
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                tm.translate(module.filename, output_filename)
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def make_expression(expr):
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    "Make a new expression from the existing 'expr'."
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    if isinstance(expr, Result):
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        return expr
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    else:
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        return Expression(str(expr))
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# The actual translation process itself.
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class TranslatedModule(CommonModule):
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    "A module translator."
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    def __init__(self, name, importer, deducer, optimiser):
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        CommonModule.__init__(self, name, importer)
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        self.deducer = deducer
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        self.optimiser = optimiser
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        # Output stream.
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        self.out_toplevel = self.out = None
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        self.indent = 0
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        self.tabstop = "    "
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        # Recorded namespaces.
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        self.namespaces = []
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        self.in_conditional = False
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        self.in_parameter_list = False
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        # Exception raising adjustments.
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        self.in_try_finally = False
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        self.in_try_except = False
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        # Attribute access and accessor counting.
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        self.attr_accesses = {}
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        self.attr_accessors = {}
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        # Special variable usage.
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        self.temp_usage = {}
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        # Initialise some data used for attribute access generation.
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        self.init_substitutions()
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    def __repr__(self):
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        return "TranslatedModule(%r, %r)" % (self.name, self.importer)
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    def translate(self, filename, output_filename):
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        """
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        Parse the file having the given 'filename', writing the translation to
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        the given 'output_filename'.
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        """
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        self.parse_file(filename)
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        # Collect function namespaces for separate processing.
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        self.record_namespaces(self.astnode)
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        # Reset the lambda naming (in order to obtain the same names again) and
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        # translate the program.
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        self.reset_lambdas()
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        self.out_toplevel = self.out = open(output_filename, "w")
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        try:
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            self.start_output()
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            # Process namespaces, writing the translation.
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            for path, node in self.namespaces:
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                self.process_namespace(path, node)
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            # Process the module namespace including class namespaces.
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            self.process_namespace([], self.astnode)
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        finally:
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            self.out.close()
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    def have_object(self):
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        "Return whether a namespace is a recorded object."
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        return self.importer.objects.get(self.get_namespace_path())
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    def get_builtin_class(self, name):
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        "Return a reference to the actual object providing 'name'."
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        return self.importer.get_object(get_builtin_class(name))
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    def is_method(self, path):
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        "Return whether 'path' is a method."
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        class_name, method_name = path.rsplit(".", 1)
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        return self.importer.classes.has_key(class_name) and class_name or None
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    def in_method(self):
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        "Return whether the current namespace provides a method."
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        return self.in_function and self.is_method(self.get_namespace_path())
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    # Namespace recording.
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    def record_namespaces(self, node):
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        "Process the program structure 'node', recording namespaces."
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        for n in node.getChildNodes():
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            self.record_namespaces_in_node(n)
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    def record_namespaces_in_node(self, node):
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        "Process the program structure 'node', recording namespaces."
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        # Function namespaces within modules, classes and other functions.
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        # Functions appearing within conditional statements are given arbitrary
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        # names.
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        if isinstance(node, compiler.ast.Function):
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            self.record_function_node(node, (self.in_conditional or self.in_function) and self.get_lambda_name() or node.name)
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        elif isinstance(node, compiler.ast.Lambda):
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            self.record_function_node(node, self.get_lambda_name())
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        # Classes are visited, but may be ignored if inside functions.
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        elif isinstance(node, compiler.ast.Class):
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            self.enter_namespace(node.name)
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            if self.have_object():
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                self.record_namespaces(node)
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            self.exit_namespace()
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        # Conditional nodes are tracked so that function definitions may be
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        # handled. Since "for" loops are converted to "while" loops, they are
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        # included here.
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        elif isinstance(node, (compiler.ast.For, compiler.ast.If, compiler.ast.While)):
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            in_conditional = self.in_conditional
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            self.in_conditional = True
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            self.record_namespaces(node)
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            self.in_conditional = in_conditional
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        # All other nodes are processed depth-first.
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        else:
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            self.record_namespaces(node)
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    def record_function_node(self, n, name):
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        """
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        Record the given function, lambda, if expression or list comprehension
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        node 'n' with the given 'name'.
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        """
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        self.in_function = True
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        self.enter_namespace(name)
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        if self.have_object():
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            # Record the namespace path and the node itself.
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            self.namespaces.append((self.namespace_path[:], n))
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            self.record_namespaces_in_node(n.code)
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        self.exit_namespace()
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        self.in_function = False
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    # Constant referencing.
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    def get_literal_instance(self, n, name=None):
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        """
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        For node 'n', return a reference for the type of the given 'name', or if
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        'name' is not specified, deduce the type from the value.
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        """
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        # Handle stray None constants (Sliceobj seems to produce them).
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        if name is None and n.value is None:
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            return self.process_name_node(compiler.ast.Name("None"))
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        if name in ("dict", "list", "tuple"):
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            ref = self.get_builtin_class(name)
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            return self.process_literal_sequence_node(n, name, ref, TrLiteralSequenceRef)
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        else:
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            value, typename, encoding = self.get_constant_value(n.value, n.literals)
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            ref = self.get_builtin_class(typename)
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            value_type = ref.get_origin()
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            path = self.get_namespace_path()
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            # Obtain the local numbering of the constant and thus the
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            # locally-qualified name.
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            local_number = self.importer.all_constants[path][(value, value_type, encoding)]
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            constant_name = "$c%d" % local_number
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            objpath = self.get_object_path(constant_name)
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            # Obtain the unique identifier for the constant.
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            number = self.optimiser.constant_numbers[objpath]
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            return TrConstantValueRef(constant_name, ref.instance_of(), value, number)
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    # Namespace translation.
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    def process_namespace(self, path, node):
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        """
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        Process the namespace for the given 'path' defined by the given 'node'.
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        """
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        self.namespace_path = path
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        if isinstance(node, (compiler.ast.Function, compiler.ast.Lambda)):
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            self.in_function = True
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            self.process_function_body_node(node)
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        else:
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            self.in_function = False
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            self.reset_temp_limits()
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            self.start_module()
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            self.process_structure(node)
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            self.end_module()
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    def process_structure(self, node):
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        "Process the given 'node' or result."
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        # Handle processing requests on results.
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        if isinstance(node, Result):
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            return node
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        # Handle processing requests on nodes.
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        else:
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            l = CommonModule.process_structure(self, node)
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            # Return indications of return statement usage.
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            if l and isinstance(l[-1], ReturnRef):
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                return l[-1]
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            else:
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                return None
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    def process_statement_node(self, node, is_lambda=False):
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        "Process the given statement 'node'."
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        self.reset_temp_counters()
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        if is_lambda:
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            self.result_target_name = "__result"
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        return CommonModule.process_statement_node(self, node)
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    def process_structure_node(self, n):
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        "Process the individual node 'n'."
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        # Plain statements emit their expressions.
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        if isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Discard):
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            expr = self.process_structure_node(n.expr)
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            self.statement(expr)
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        # Module import declarations.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.From):
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            self.process_from_node(n)
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        # Nodes using operator module functions.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Operator):
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            return self.process_operator_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.AugAssign):
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            self.process_augassign_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Compare):
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            return self.process_compare_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Slice):
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            return self.process_slice_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Sliceobj):
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            return self.process_sliceobj_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Subscript):
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            return self.process_subscript_node(n)
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        # Classes are visited, but may be ignored if inside functions.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Class):
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            self.process_class_node(n)
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        # Functions within namespaces have any dynamic defaults initialised.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Function):
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            self.process_function_node(n)
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        # Lambdas are replaced with references to separately-generated
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        # functions.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Lambda):
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            return self.process_lambda_node(n)
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        # Assignments.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Assign):
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            # Handle each assignment node.
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            for node in n.nodes:
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                self.process_assignment_node(node, n.expr)
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        # Accesses.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Getattr):
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            return self.process_attribute_access(n)
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        # Names.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Name):
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            return self.process_name_node(n)
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        # Loops and conditionals.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.For):
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            self.process_for_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.While):
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            self.process_while_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.If):
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            self.process_if_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, (compiler.ast.And, compiler.ast.Or)):
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            return self.process_logical_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Not):
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            return self.process_not_node(n)
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        # Exception control-flow tracking.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.TryExcept):
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            self.process_try_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.TryFinally):
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            self.process_try_finally_node(n)
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        # Control-flow modification statements.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Break):
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            self.writestmt("break;")
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Continue):
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            self.writestmt("continue;")
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Raise):
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            self.process_raise_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Return):
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            return self.process_return_node(n)
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        # Print statements.
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        elif isinstance(n, (compiler.ast.Print, compiler.ast.Printnl)):
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            self.statement(self.process_print_node(n))
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        # Invocations.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.CallFunc):
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            return self.process_invocation_node(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Keyword):
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            return self.process_structure_node(n.expr)
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        # Constant usage.
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Const):
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            return self.get_literal_instance(n)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Dict):
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            return self.get_literal_instance(n, "dict")
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.List):
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            return self.get_literal_instance(n, "list")
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Tuple):
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            return self.get_literal_instance(n, "tuple")
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        # All other nodes are processed depth-first.
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        else:
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            return self.process_structure(n)
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    def process_assignment_node(self, n, expr):
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        "Process the individual node 'n' to be assigned the contents of 'expr'."
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        # Names and attributes are assigned the entire expression.
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        if isinstance(n, compiler.ast.AssName):
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            name_ref = self.process_name_node(n, expr, True)
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            self.statement(name_ref)
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            # Employ guards after assignments if required.
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            if expr and name_ref.is_name():
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                self.generate_guard(name_ref.name)
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        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.AssAttr):
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            in_assignment = self.in_assignment
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            self.result_target_name = "*__get_attr_ref(%d)" % self.attribute_ref_index
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            self.in_assignment = self.process_structure_node(expr)
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            self.statement(self.process_attribute_access(n))
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            self.in_assignment = in_assignment
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        # Lists and tuples are matched against the expression and their
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        # items assigned to expression items.
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        elif isinstance(n, (compiler.ast.AssList, compiler.ast.AssTuple)):
paul@113 522
            self.process_assignment_node_items(n, expr)
paul@113 523
paul@113 524
        # Slices and subscripts are permitted within assignment nodes.
paul@113 525
paul@113 526
        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Slice):
paul@113 527
            self.statement(self.process_slice_node(n, expr))
paul@113 528
paul@113 529
        elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Subscript):
paul@113 530
            self.statement(self.process_subscript_node(n, expr))
paul@113 531
paul@124 532
    def process_attribute_access(self, n):
paul@113 533
paul@368 534
        "Process the given attribute access node 'n'."
paul@113 535
paul@113 536
        # Obtain any completed chain and return the reference to it.
paul@113 537
paul@113 538
        attr_expr = self.process_attribute_chain(n)
paul@113 539
        if self.have_access_expression(n):
paul@113 540
            return attr_expr
paul@113 541
paul@113 542
        # Where the start of the chain of attributes has been reached, process
paul@113 543
        # the complete access.
paul@113 544
paul@113 545
        name_ref = attr_expr and attr_expr.is_name() and attr_expr
paul@603 546
        name = name_ref and self.get_name_for_tracking(name_ref.name, name_ref) or None
paul@113 547
paul@553 548
        location = self.get_access_location(name, self.attrs)
paul@113 549
        refs = self.get_referenced_attributes(location)
paul@113 550
paul@113 551
        # Generate access instructions.
paul@113 552
paul@113 553
        subs = {
paul@491 554
            "<expr>" : attr_expr,
paul@757 555
            "<name>" : attr_expr,
paul@491 556
            "<assexpr>" : self.in_assignment,
paul@1000 557
            "<new_context>" : self.result_target_name or "__NULL",
paul@482 558
            }
paul@482 559
paul@593 560
        subs.update(self.temp_subs)
paul@593 561
        subs.update(self.op_subs)
paul@482 562
paul@113 563
        output = []
paul@482 564
        substituted = set()
paul@482 565
paul@591 566
        # The context set or retrieved will be that used by any enclosing
paul@591 567
        # invocation.
paul@591 568
paul@858 569
        accessor_index = self.accessor_index
paul@989 570
        attribute_ref_index = self.attribute_ref_index
paul@828 571
        context_index = self.context_index
paul@618 572
        context_identity = None
paul@776 573
        context_identity_verified = False
paul@752 574
        final_identity = None
paul@828 575
        accessor_test = False
paul@858 576
        accessor_stored = False
paul@989 577
        attribute_ref_stored = False
paul@591 578
paul@482 579
        # Obtain encoded versions of each instruction, accumulating temporary
paul@482 580
        # variables.
paul@113 581
paul@653 582
        for instruction in self.deducer.access_instructions[location]:
paul@618 583
paul@618 584
            # Intercept a special instruction identifying the context.
paul@618 585
paul@776 586
            if instruction[0] in ("<context_identity>", "<context_identity_verified>"):
paul@858 587
                context_identity, _substituted = \
paul@858 588
                    encode_access_instruction_arg(instruction[1], subs, instruction[0],
paul@989 589
                                                  accessor_index, context_index,
paul@989 590
                                                  attribute_ref_index)
paul@776 591
                context_identity_verified = instruction[0] == "<context_identity_verified>"
paul@618 592
                continue
paul@618 593
paul@752 594
            # Intercept a special instruction identifying the target. The value
paul@752 595
            # is not encoded since it is used internally.
paul@752 596
paul@776 597
            elif instruction[0] == "<final_identity>":
paul@752 598
                final_identity = instruction[1]
paul@752 599
                continue
paul@752 600
paul@828 601
            # Modify test instructions.
paul@828 602
paul@828 603
            elif instruction[0] in typename_ops or instruction[0] in type_ops:
paul@828 604
                instruction = ("__to_error", instruction)
paul@828 605
                accessor_test = True
paul@828 606
paul@1000 607
            # Detect accessor storage.
paul@858 608
paul@858 609
            elif instruction[0] == "<set_accessor>":
paul@858 610
                accessor_stored = True
paul@858 611
paul@1000 612
            # Detect attribute reference storage.
paul@989 613
paul@989 614
            elif instruction[0] == "<set_attr_ref>":
paul@989 615
                attribute_ref_stored = True
paul@989 616
                self.next_attribute_ref()
paul@989 617
paul@618 618
            # Collect the encoded instruction, noting any temporary variables
paul@618 619
            # required by it.
paul@618 620
paul@858 621
            encoded, _substituted = encode_access_instruction(instruction, subs,
paul@989 622
                                        accessor_index, context_index,
paul@989 623
                                        attribute_ref_index)
paul@482 624
            output.append(encoded)
paul@482 625
            substituted.update(_substituted)
paul@482 626
paul@482 627
        # Record temporary name usage.
paul@482 628
paul@482 629
        for sub in substituted:
paul@593 630
            if self.temp_subs.has_key(sub):
paul@593 631
                self.record_temp(self.temp_subs[sub])
paul@482 632
paul@752 633
        # Get full final identity details.
paul@752 634
paul@752 635
        if final_identity and not refs:
paul@843 636
            refs = set([self.importer.identify(final_identity)])
paul@752 637
paul@113 638
        del self.attrs[0]
paul@858 639
        return AttrResult(output, refs, location,
paul@858 640
                          context_identity, context_identity_verified,
paul@989 641
                          accessor_test, accessor_stored, attribute_ref_stored)
paul@113 642
paul@593 643
    def init_substitutions(self):
paul@593 644
paul@593 645
        """
paul@593 646
        Initialise substitutions, defining temporary variable mappings, some of
paul@593 647
        which are also used as substitutions, together with operation mappings
paul@593 648
        used as substitutions in instructions defined by the optimiser.
paul@593 649
        """
paul@593 650
paul@593 651
        self.temp_subs = {
paul@593 652
paul@593 653
            # Substitutions used by instructions.
paul@593 654
paul@593 655
            "<private_context>" : "__tmp_private_context",
paul@593 656
            "<target_accessor>" : "__tmp_target_value",
paul@593 657
paul@593 658
            # Mappings to be replaced by those given below.
paul@593 659
paul@858 660
            "<accessor>" : "__tmp_values",
paul@989 661
            "<attr_ref>" : "__tmp_attr_refs",
paul@593 662
            "<context>" : "__tmp_contexts",
paul@601 663
            "<test_context_revert>" : "__tmp_contexts",
paul@595 664
            "<test_context_static>" : "__tmp_contexts",
paul@593 665
            "<set_context>" : "__tmp_contexts",
paul@593 666
            "<set_private_context>" : "__tmp_private_context",
paul@858 667
            "<set_accessor>" : "__tmp_values",
paul@989 668
            "<set_attr_ref>" : "__tmp_attr_refs",
paul@593 669
            "<set_target_accessor>" : "__tmp_target_value",
paul@593 670
            }
paul@593 671
paul@593 672
        self.op_subs = {
paul@858 673
            "<accessor>" : "__get_accessor",
paul@989 674
            "<attr_ref>" : "__get_attr_ref",
paul@593 675
            "<context>" : "__get_context",
paul@601 676
            "<test_context_revert>" : "__test_context_revert",
paul@595 677
            "<test_context_static>" : "__test_context_static",
paul@593 678
            "<set_context>" : "__set_context",
paul@593 679
            "<set_private_context>" : "__set_private_context",
paul@593 680
            "<set_accessor>" : "__set_accessor",
paul@989 681
            "<set_attr_ref>" : "__set_attr_ref",
paul@593 682
            "<set_target_accessor>" : "__set_target_accessor",
paul@593 683
            }
paul@593 684
paul@113 685
    def get_referenced_attributes(self, location):
paul@113 686
paul@113 687
        """
paul@113 688
        Convert 'location' to the form used by the deducer and retrieve any
paul@553 689
        identified attributes.
paul@113 690
        """
paul@113 691
paul@747 692
        # Determine whether any deduced references refer to the accessed
paul@747 693
        # attribute.
paul@747 694
paul@791 695
        attrnames = location.attrnames
paul@747 696
        attrnames = attrnames and attrnames.split(".")
paul@747 697
        remaining = attrnames and len(attrnames) > 1
paul@747 698
paul@751 699
        access_location = self.deducer.const_accesses.get(location)
paul@751 700
paul@747 701
        if remaining and not access_location:
paul@843 702
            return set()
paul@843 703
paul@843 704
        return self.deducer.get_references_for_access(access_location or location)
paul@113 705
paul@553 706
    def get_referenced_attribute_invocations(self, location):
paul@553 707
paul@553 708
        """
paul@553 709
        Convert 'location' to the form used by the deducer and retrieve any
paul@553 710
        identified attribute invocation details.
paul@553 711
        """
paul@553 712
paul@553 713
        access_location = self.deducer.const_accesses.get(location)
paul@553 714
        return self.deducer.reference_invocations_unsuitable.get(access_location or location)
paul@553 715
paul@736 716
    def get_accessor_kinds(self, location):
paul@736 717
paul@736 718
        "Return the accessor kinds for 'location'."
paul@736 719
paul@736 720
        return self.deducer.accessor_kinds.get(location)
paul@234 721
paul@553 722
    def get_access_location(self, name, attrnames=None):
paul@113 723
paul@113 724
        """
paul@553 725
        Using the current namespace, the given 'name', and the 'attrnames'
paul@553 726
        employed in an access, return the access location.
paul@113 727
        """
paul@113 728
paul@113 729
        path = self.get_path_for_access()
paul@113 730
paul@113 731
        # Get the location used by the deducer and optimiser and find any
paul@113 732
        # recorded access.
paul@113 733
paul@553 734
        attrnames = attrnames and ".".join(self.attrs)
paul@113 735
        access_number = self.get_access_number(path, name, attrnames)
paul@113 736
        self.update_access_number(path, name, attrnames)
paul@791 737
        return AccessLocation(path, name, attrnames, access_number)
paul@113 738
paul@113 739
    def get_access_number(self, path, name, attrnames):
paul@113 740
        access = name, attrnames
paul@113 741
        if self.attr_accesses.has_key(path) and self.attr_accesses[path].has_key(access):
paul@113 742
            return self.attr_accesses[path][access]
paul@113 743
        else:
paul@113 744
            return 0
paul@113 745
paul@113 746
    def update_access_number(self, path, name, attrnames):
paul@113 747
        access = name, attrnames
paul@113 748
        if name:
paul@113 749
            init_item(self.attr_accesses, path, dict)
paul@144 750
            init_item(self.attr_accesses[path], access, lambda: 0)
paul@144 751
            self.attr_accesses[path][access] += 1
paul@113 752
paul@237 753
    def get_accessor_location(self, name):
paul@237 754
paul@237 755
        """
paul@237 756
        Using the current namespace and the given 'name', return the accessor
paul@237 757
        location.
paul@237 758
        """
paul@237 759
paul@237 760
        path = self.get_path_for_access()
paul@237 761
paul@237 762
        # Get the location used by the deducer and optimiser and find any
paul@237 763
        # recorded accessor.
paul@237 764
paul@791 765
        version = self.get_accessor_number(path, name)
paul@237 766
        self.update_accessor_number(path, name)
paul@791 767
        return Location(path, name, None, version)
paul@237 768
paul@237 769
    def get_accessor_number(self, path, name):
paul@237 770
        if self.attr_accessors.has_key(path) and self.attr_accessors[path].has_key(name):
paul@237 771
            return self.attr_accessors[path][name]
paul@237 772
        else:
paul@237 773
            return 0
paul@237 774
paul@237 775
    def update_accessor_number(self, path, name):
paul@237 776
        if name:
paul@237 777
            init_item(self.attr_accessors, path, dict)
paul@237 778
            init_item(self.attr_accessors[path], name, lambda: 0)
paul@237 779
            self.attr_accessors[path][name] += 1
paul@237 780
paul@113 781
    def process_class_node(self, n):
paul@113 782
paul@113 783
        "Process the given class node 'n'."
paul@113 784
paul@320 785
        class_name = self.get_object_path(n.name)
paul@320 786
paul@320 787
        # Where a class is set conditionally or where the name may refer to
paul@320 788
        # different values, assign the name.
paul@320 789
paul@320 790
        ref = self.importer.identify(class_name)
paul@320 791
paul@320 792
        if not ref.static():
paul@626 793
            self.process_assignment_for_object(n.name,
paul@626 794
                make_expression("__ATTRVALUE(&%s)" % encode_path(class_name)))
paul@320 795
paul@113 796
        self.enter_namespace(n.name)
paul@113 797
paul@113 798
        if self.have_object():
paul@113 799
            self.write_comment("Class: %s" % class_name)
paul@113 800
paul@257 801
            self.initialise_inherited_members(class_name)
paul@257 802
paul@113 803
            self.process_structure(n)
paul@257 804
            self.write_comment("End class: %s" % class_name)
paul@113 805
paul@113 806
        self.exit_namespace()
paul@113 807
paul@257 808
    def initialise_inherited_members(self, class_name):
paul@257 809
paul@257 810
        "Initialise members of 'class_name' inherited from its ancestors."
paul@257 811
paul@257 812
        for name, path in self.importer.all_class_attrs[class_name].items():
paul@257 813
            target = "%s.%s" % (class_name, name)
paul@257 814
paul@257 815
            # Ignore attributes with definitions.
paul@257 816
paul@257 817
            ref = self.importer.identify(target)
paul@257 818
            if ref:
paul@257 819
                continue
paul@257 820
paul@320 821
            # Ignore special type attributes.
paul@320 822
paul@320 823
            if is_type_attribute(name):
paul@320 824
                continue
paul@320 825
paul@257 826
            # Reference inherited attributes.
paul@257 827
paul@257 828
            ref = self.importer.identify(path)
paul@257 829
            if ref and not ref.static():
paul@257 830
                parent, attrname = path.rsplit(".", 1)
paul@257 831
paul@989 832
                self.writestmt("__store_via_attr_ref(__get_object_attr_ref(&%s, %s), __load_via_object(&%s, %s));" % (
paul@624 833
                    encode_path(class_name), name,
paul@624 834
                    encode_path(parent), attrname
paul@257 835
                    ))
paul@257 836
paul@314 837
    def process_from_node(self, n):
paul@314 838
paul@314 839
        "Process the given node 'n', importing from another module."
paul@314 840
paul@314 841
        path = self.get_namespace_path()
paul@314 842
paul@314 843
        # Attempt to obtain the referenced objects.
paul@314 844
paul@314 845
        for name, alias in n.names:
paul@314 846
            if name == "*":
paul@314 847
                raise InspectError("Only explicitly specified names can be imported from modules.", path, n)
paul@314 848
paul@314 849
            # Obtain the path of the assigned name.
paul@314 850
paul@314 851
            objpath = self.get_object_path(alias or name)
paul@314 852
paul@314 853
            # Obtain the identity of the name.
paul@314 854
paul@314 855
            ref = self.importer.identify(objpath)
paul@314 856
paul@314 857
            # Where the name is not static, assign the value.
paul@314 858
paul@314 859
            if ref and not ref.static() and ref.get_name():
paul@314 860
                self.writestmt("%s;" % 
paul@314 861
                    TrResolvedNameRef(alias or name, Reference("<var>", None, objpath),
paul@314 862
                                      expr=TrResolvedNameRef(name, ref)))
paul@314 863
paul@113 864
    def process_function_body_node(self, n):
paul@113 865
paul@113 866
        """
paul@113 867
        Process the given function, lambda, if expression or list comprehension
paul@113 868
        node 'n', generating the body.
paul@113 869
        """
paul@113 870
paul@113 871
        function_name = self.get_namespace_path()
paul@113 872
        self.start_function(function_name)
paul@113 873
paul@113 874
        # Process the function body.
paul@113 875
paul@113 876
        in_conditional = self.in_conditional
paul@113 877
        self.in_conditional = False
paul@972 878
paul@989 879
        # Reset temporary storage counters and limits.
paul@972 880
paul@972 881
        self.reset_temp_limits()
paul@972 882
paul@972 883
        # Reset result target storage details. To be effective, storage
paul@972 884
        # locations are not reused between statements.
paul@972 885
paul@972 886
        self.max_result_target = 0
paul@971 887
        self.result_target = 0
paul@113 888
paul@670 889
        # Volatile locals for exception handling.
paul@670 890
paul@670 891
        self.volatile_locals = set()
paul@670 892
paul@237 893
        # Process any guards defined for the parameters.
paul@237 894
paul@237 895
        for name in self.importer.function_parameters.get(function_name):
paul@238 896
            self.generate_guard(name)
paul@237 897
paul@816 898
        # Also support self in methods, since some mix-in methods may only work
paul@816 899
        # with certain descendant classes.
paul@816 900
paul@816 901
        if self.in_method():
paul@816 902
            self.generate_guard("self")
paul@816 903
paul@819 904
        # Make assignments for .name entries in the parameters, provided this is
paul@819 905
        # a method.
paul@819 906
paul@819 907
        if self.in_method():
paul@819 908
            for name in self.importer.function_attr_initialisers.get(function_name) or []:
paul@989 909
paul@989 910
                # Treat each assignment as a separate statement.
paul@989 911
paul@989 912
                self.reset_temp_counters()
paul@989 913
paul@819 914
                self.process_assignment_node(
paul@819 915
                    compiler.ast.AssAttr(compiler.ast.Name("self"), name, "OP_ASSIGN"),
paul@819 916
                    compiler.ast.Name(name))
paul@819 917
paul@237 918
        # Produce the body and any additional return statement.
paul@237 919
paul@999 920
        is_lambda = isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Lambda)
paul@999 921
paul@999 922
        expr = self.process_statement_node(n.code, is_lambda) or \
paul@669 923
               self.in_method() and \
paul@669 924
                   function_name.rsplit(".", 1)[-1] == "__init__" and \
paul@669 925
                   TrResolvedNameRef("self", self.importer.function_locals[function_name]["self"]) or \
paul@669 926
               PredefinedConstantRef("None")
paul@669 927
paul@144 928
        if not isinstance(expr, ReturnRef):
paul@128 929
            self.writestmt("return %s;" % expr)
paul@113 930
paul@113 931
        self.in_conditional = in_conditional
paul@113 932
paul@144 933
        self.end_function(function_name)
paul@113 934
paul@238 935
    def generate_guard(self, name):
paul@238 936
paul@238 937
        """
paul@238 938
        Get the accessor details for 'name', found in the current namespace, and
paul@238 939
        generate any guards defined for it.
paul@238 940
        """
paul@238 941
paul@238 942
        # Obtain the location, keeping track of assignment versions.
paul@238 943
paul@238 944
        location = self.get_accessor_location(name)
paul@238 945
        test = self.deducer.accessor_guard_tests.get(location)
paul@238 946
paul@238 947
        # Generate any guard from the deduced information.
paul@238 948
paul@238 949
        if test:
paul@238 950
            guard, guard_type = test
paul@238 951
paul@238 952
            if guard == "specific":
paul@238 953
                ref = first(self.deducer.accessor_all_types[location])
paul@238 954
                argstr = "&%s" % encode_path(ref.get_origin())
paul@238 955
            elif guard == "common":
paul@238 956
                ref = first(self.deducer.accessor_all_general_types[location])
paul@624 957
                argstr = encode_path(encode_type_attribute(ref.get_origin()))
paul@238 958
            else:
paul@238 959
                return
paul@238 960
paul@238 961
            # Write a test that raises a TypeError upon failure.
paul@238 962
paul@757 963
            self.writestmt("if (!__test_%s_%s(__VALUE(%s), %s)) __raise_type_error();" % (
paul@763 964
                guard, guard_type, encode_path(name), argstr))
paul@238 965
paul@113 966
    def process_function_node(self, n):
paul@113 967
paul@113 968
        """
paul@113 969
        Process the given function, lambda, if expression or list comprehension
paul@113 970
        node 'n', generating any initialisation statements.
paul@113 971
        """
paul@113 972
paul@113 973
        # Where a function is declared conditionally, use a separate name for
paul@113 974
        # the definition, and assign the definition to the stated name.
paul@113 975
paul@196 976
        original_name = n.name
paul@196 977
paul@113 978
        if self.in_conditional or self.in_function:
paul@113 979
            name = self.get_lambda_name()
paul@113 980
        else:
paul@113 981
            name = n.name
paul@113 982
paul@196 983
        objpath = self.get_object_path(name)
paul@196 984
paul@113 985
        # Obtain details of the defaults.
paul@113 986
paul@285 987
        defaults = self.process_function_defaults(n, name, objpath)
paul@113 988
        if defaults:
paul@113 989
            for default in defaults:
paul@113 990
                self.writeline("%s;" % default)
paul@113 991
paul@196 992
        # Where a function is set conditionally or where the name may refer to
paul@196 993
        # different values, assign the name.
paul@196 994
paul@196 995
        ref = self.importer.identify(objpath)
paul@113 996
paul@196 997
        if self.in_conditional or self.in_function:
paul@320 998
            self.process_assignment_for_object(original_name, compiler.ast.Name(name))
paul@196 999
        elif not ref.static():
paul@267 1000
            context = self.is_method(objpath)
paul@267 1001
paul@320 1002
            self.process_assignment_for_object(original_name,
paul@626 1003
                make_expression("__ATTRVALUE(&%s)" % encode_path(objpath)))
paul@113 1004
paul@285 1005
    def process_function_defaults(self, n, name, objpath, instance_name=None):
paul@113 1006
paul@113 1007
        """
paul@113 1008
        Process the given function or lambda node 'n', initialising defaults
paul@113 1009
        that are dynamically set. The given 'name' indicates the name of the
paul@285 1010
        function. The given 'objpath' indicates the origin of the function.
paul@285 1011
        The given 'instance_name' indicates the name of any separate instance
paul@285 1012
        of the function created to hold the defaults.
paul@113 1013
paul@113 1014
        Return a list of operations setting defaults on a function instance.
paul@113 1015
        """
paul@113 1016
paul@113 1017
        function_name = self.get_object_path(name)
paul@113 1018
        function_defaults = self.importer.function_defaults.get(function_name)
paul@113 1019
        if not function_defaults:
paul@113 1020
            return None
paul@113 1021
paul@113 1022
        # Determine whether any unidentified defaults are involved.
paul@113 1023
paul@285 1024
        for argname, default in function_defaults:
paul@285 1025
            if not default.static():
paul@285 1026
                break
paul@285 1027
        else:
paul@113 1028
            return None
paul@113 1029
paul@285 1030
        # Handle bound methods.
paul@285 1031
paul@285 1032
        if not instance_name:
paul@523 1033
            instance_name = "&%s" % encode_path(objpath)
paul@757 1034
        else:
paul@757 1035
            instance_name = "__VALUE(%s)" % instance_name
paul@285 1036
paul@113 1037
        # Where defaults are involved but cannot be identified, obtain a new
paul@113 1038
        # instance of the lambda and populate the defaults.
paul@113 1039
paul@113 1040
        defaults = []
paul@113 1041
paul@113 1042
        # Join the original defaults with the inspected defaults.
paul@113 1043
paul@113 1044
        original_defaults = [(argname, default) for (argname, default) in compiler.ast.get_defaults(n) if default]
paul@113 1045
paul@113 1046
        for i, (original, inspected) in enumerate(map(None, original_defaults, function_defaults)):
paul@113 1047
paul@113 1048
            # Obtain any reference for the default.
paul@113 1049
paul@113 1050
            if original:
paul@113 1051
                argname, default = original
paul@113 1052
                name_ref = self.process_structure_node(default)
paul@113 1053
            elif inspected:
paul@113 1054
                argname, default = inspected
paul@113 1055
                name_ref = TrResolvedNameRef(argname, default)
paul@113 1056
            else:
paul@113 1057
                continue
paul@113 1058
paul@338 1059
            # Generate default initialisers except when constants are employed.
paul@338 1060
            # Constants should be used when populating the function structures.
paul@338 1061
paul@338 1062
            if name_ref and not isinstance(name_ref, TrConstantValueRef):
paul@285 1063
                defaults.append("__SETDEFAULT(%s, %s, %s)" % (instance_name, i, name_ref))
paul@113 1064
paul@113 1065
        return defaults
paul@113 1066
paul@113 1067
    def process_if_node(self, n):
paul@113 1068
paul@113 1069
        """
paul@113 1070
        Process the given "if" node 'n'.
paul@113 1071
        """
paul@113 1072
paul@113 1073
        first = True
paul@113 1074
        for test, body in n.tests:
paul@986 1075
            test_ref = self.process_statement_node(test)
paul@113 1076
            self.start_if(first, test_ref)
paul@113 1077
paul@113 1078
            in_conditional = self.in_conditional
paul@113 1079
            self.in_conditional = True
paul@986 1080
            self.process_statement_node(body)
paul@113 1081
            self.in_conditional = in_conditional
paul@113 1082
paul@113 1083
            self.end_if()
paul@113 1084
            first = False
paul@113 1085
paul@113 1086
        if n.else_:
paul@113 1087
            self.start_else()
paul@986 1088
            self.process_statement_node(n.else_)
paul@113 1089
            self.end_else()
paul@113 1090
paul@634 1091
        print >>self.out
paul@634 1092
paul@113 1093
    def process_invocation_node(self, n):
paul@113 1094
paul@113 1095
        "Process the given invocation node 'n'."
paul@113 1096
paul@590 1097
        # Process the expression.
paul@590 1098
paul@113 1099
        expr = self.process_structure_node(n.node)
paul@590 1100
paul@590 1101
        # Obtain details of the invocation expression.
paul@590 1102
paul@113 1103
        objpath = expr.get_origin()
paul@554 1104
        location = expr.access_location()
paul@745 1105
        refs = expr.references()
paul@552 1106
paul@552 1107
        # Identified target details.
paul@552 1108
paul@118 1109
        target = None
paul@407 1110
        target_structure = None
paul@552 1111
paul@552 1112
        # Specific function target information.
paul@552 1113
paul@242 1114
        function = None
paul@552 1115
paul@552 1116
        # Instantiation involvement.
paul@552 1117
paul@317 1118
        instantiation = False
paul@159 1119
        literal_instantiation = False
paul@552 1120
paul@552 1121
        # Invocation requirements.
paul@552 1122
paul@312 1123
        context_required = True
paul@587 1124
        have_access_context = isinstance(expr, AttrResult)
paul@852 1125
paul@852 1126
        # The context identity is merely the thing providing the context.
paul@852 1127
        # A verified context is one that does not need further testing for
paul@852 1128
        # suitability.
paul@852 1129
paul@618 1130
        context_identity = have_access_context and expr.context()
paul@776 1131
        context_verified = have_access_context and expr.context_verified()
paul@852 1132
paul@852 1133
        # The presence of any test operations in the accessor expression.
paul@852 1134
        # With such operations present, the expression cannot be eliminated.
paul@852 1135
paul@828 1136
        tests_accessor = have_access_context and expr.tests_accessor()
paul@858 1137
        stores_accessor = have_access_context and expr.stores_accessor()
paul@852 1138
paul@852 1139
        # Parameter details and parameter list dimensions.
paul@852 1140
paul@552 1141
        parameters = None
paul@753 1142
        num_parameters = None
paul@753 1143
        num_defaults = None
paul@552 1144
paul@552 1145
        # Obtain details of the callable and of its parameters.
paul@113 1146
paul@159 1147
        # Literals may be instantiated specially.
paul@159 1148
paul@159 1149
        if expr.is_name() and expr.name.startswith("$L") and objpath:
paul@317 1150
            instantiation = literal_instantiation = objpath
paul@159 1151
            target = encode_literal_instantiator(objpath)
paul@312 1152
            context_required = False
paul@159 1153
paul@159 1154
        # Identified targets employ function pointers directly.
paul@159 1155
paul@159 1156
        elif objpath:
paul@113 1157
            parameters = self.importer.function_parameters.get(objpath)
paul@749 1158
            function_defaults = self.importer.function_defaults.get(objpath)
paul@753 1159
            num_parameters = parameters and len(parameters) or 0
paul@753 1160
            num_defaults = function_defaults and len(function_defaults) or 0
paul@234 1161
paul@234 1162
            # Class invocation involves instantiators.
paul@234 1163
paul@118 1164
            if expr.has_kind("<class>"):
paul@317 1165
                instantiation = objpath
paul@118 1166
                target = encode_instantiator_pointer(objpath)
paul@540 1167
                init_ref = self.importer.all_class_attrs[objpath]["__init__"]
paul@540 1168
                target_structure = "&%s" % encode_path(init_ref)
paul@312 1169
                context_required = False
paul@234 1170
paul@234 1171
            # Only plain functions and bound methods employ function pointers.
paul@234 1172
paul@118 1173
            elif expr.has_kind("<function>"):
paul@242 1174
                function = objpath
paul@234 1175
paul@234 1176
                # Test for functions and methods.
paul@234 1177
paul@407 1178
                context_required = self.is_method(objpath)
paul@685 1179
paul@736 1180
                accessor_kinds = location and self.get_accessor_kinds(location)
paul@685 1181
paul@312 1182
                instance_accessor = accessor_kinds and \
paul@312 1183
                                    len(accessor_kinds) == 1 and \
paul@312 1184
                                    first(accessor_kinds) == "<instance>"
paul@234 1185
paul@407 1186
                # Only identify certain bound methods or functions.
paul@407 1187
paul@407 1188
                if not context_required or instance_accessor:
paul@234 1189
                    target = encode_function_pointer(objpath)
paul@407 1190
paul@407 1191
                # Access bound method defaults even if it is not clear whether
paul@407 1192
                # the accessor is appropriate.
paul@407 1193
paul@523 1194
                target_structure = "&%s" % encode_path(objpath)
paul@312 1195
paul@749 1196
        # Other targets are retrieved at run-time.
paul@749 1197
paul@749 1198
        else:
paul@749 1199
            if location:
paul@791 1200
                attrnames = location.attrnames
paul@749 1201
                attrname = attrnames and attrnames.rsplit(".", 1)[-1]
paul@749 1202
paul@830 1203
                # Determine common aspects of any identifiable targets.
paul@830 1204
paul@830 1205
                if attrname or refs:
paul@749 1206
                    all_params = set()
paul@749 1207
                    all_defaults = set()
paul@753 1208
                    min_params = set()
paul@753 1209
                    max_params = set()
paul@830 1210
paul@830 1211
                    # Employ references from the expression or find all
paul@830 1212
                    # possible attributes for the given attribute name.
paul@830 1213
paul@830 1214
                    refs = refs or self.get_attributes_for_attrname(attrname)
paul@749 1215
paul@749 1216
                    # Obtain parameters and defaults for each possible target.
paul@749 1217
paul@830 1218
                    for ref in refs:
paul@749 1219
                        origin = ref.get_origin()
paul@749 1220
                        params = self.importer.function_parameters.get(origin)
paul@753 1221
paul@749 1222
                        defaults = self.importer.function_defaults.get(origin)
paul@753 1223
                        if defaults is not None:
paul@749 1224
                            all_defaults.add(tuple(defaults))
paul@749 1225
paul@753 1226
                        if params is not None:
paul@753 1227
                            all_params.add(tuple(params))
paul@753 1228
                            min_params.add(len(params) - (defaults and len(defaults) or 0))
paul@753 1229
                            max_params.add(len(params))
paul@753 1230
                        else:
paul@753 1231
                            refs = set()
paul@753 1232
                            break
paul@753 1233
paul@749 1234
                    # Where the parameters and defaults are always the same,
paul@749 1235
                    # permit populating them in advance.
paul@749 1236
paul@753 1237
                    if refs:
paul@753 1238
                        if self.uses_keyword_arguments(n):
paul@753 1239
                            if len(all_params) == 1 and (not all_defaults or len(all_defaults) == 1):
paul@753 1240
                                parameters = first(all_params)
paul@753 1241
                                function_defaults = all_defaults and first(all_defaults) or []
paul@753 1242
                                num_parameters = parameters and len(parameters) or 0
paul@753 1243
                                num_defaults = function_defaults and len(function_defaults) or 0
paul@753 1244
                        else:
paul@753 1245
                            if len(min_params) == 1 and len(max_params) == 1:
paul@753 1246
                                num_parameters = first(max_params)
paul@753 1247
                                num_defaults = first(max_params) - first(min_params)
paul@749 1248
paul@749 1249
            # Some information about the target may be available and be used to
paul@749 1250
            # provide warnings about argument compatibility.
paul@749 1251
paul@749 1252
            if self.importer.give_warning("args"):
paul@749 1253
                unsuitable = self.get_referenced_attribute_invocations(location)
paul@749 1254
paul@749 1255
                if unsuitable:
paul@749 1256
                    for ref in unsuitable:
paul@749 1257
                        _objpath = ref.get_origin()
paul@749 1258
                        print >>sys.stderr, \
paul@749 1259
                            "In %s, at line %d, inappropriate number of " \
paul@749 1260
                            "arguments given. Need %d arguments to call %s." % (
paul@753 1261
                            self.get_namespace_path(), n.lineno,
paul@753 1262
                            len(self.importer.function_parameters[_objpath]),
paul@749 1263
                            _objpath)
paul@113 1264
paul@828 1265
        # Logical statement about available parameter information.
paul@828 1266
paul@828 1267
        known_parameters = num_parameters is not None
paul@828 1268
paul@828 1269
        # The source of context information: target or temporary.
paul@828 1270
paul@828 1271
        need_context_target = context_required and not have_access_context
paul@828 1272
paul@828 1273
        need_context_stored = context_required and context_identity and \
paul@828 1274
                              context_identity.startswith("__get_context")
paul@828 1275
paul@619 1276
        # Determine any readily-accessible target identity.
paul@619 1277
paul@685 1278
        target_named = expr.is_name() and str(expr) or None
paul@828 1279
        target_identity = target or target_named
paul@828 1280
paul@828 1281
        # Use of target information to populate defaults.
paul@828 1282
paul@828 1283
        defaults_target_var = not (parameters and function_defaults is not None) and \
paul@828 1284
                              known_parameters and len(n.args) < num_parameters
paul@828 1285
paul@828 1286
        # Use of a temporary target variable in these situations:
paul@828 1287
        #
paul@828 1288
        # A target provided by an expression needed for defaults.
paul@828 1289
        #
paul@828 1290
        # A target providing the context but not using a name to do so.
paul@828 1291
        #
paul@828 1292
        # A target expression involving the definition of a context which may
paul@828 1293
        # then be evaluated and stored to ensure that the context is available
paul@828 1294
        # during argument evaluation.
paul@828 1295
        #
paul@828 1296
        # An expression featuring an accessor test.
paul@828 1297
paul@828 1298
        need_target_stored = defaults_target_var and not target_identity or \
paul@829 1299
                             need_context_target and not target_identity or \
paul@828 1300
                             need_context_stored or \
paul@828 1301
                             tests_accessor and not target
paul@828 1302
paul@828 1303
        # Define stored target details.
paul@828 1304
paul@685 1305
        target_stored = "__tmp_targets[%d]" % self.function_target
paul@828 1306
        target_var = need_target_stored and target_stored or target_identity
paul@828 1307
paul@828 1308
        if need_target_stored:
paul@619 1309
            self.record_temp("__tmp_targets")
paul@619 1310
paul@828 1311
        if need_context_stored:
paul@828 1312
            self.record_temp("__tmp_contexts")
paul@619 1313
paul@858 1314
        if stores_accessor:
paul@858 1315
            self.record_temp("__tmp_values")
paul@858 1316
paul@971 1317
        # Employ result targets only in functions.
paul@971 1318
paul@971 1319
        if self.in_function:
paul@971 1320
            if self.result_target_name:
paul@971 1321
                result_target = self.result_target_name
paul@971 1322
                self.result_target_name = None
paul@971 1323
            else:
paul@971 1324
                result_target = "__tmp_results[%d]" % self.result_target
paul@971 1325
                self.record_temp("__tmp_results")
paul@971 1326
                self.next_result()
paul@971 1327
        else:
paul@989 1328
            result_target = None
paul@971 1329
paul@122 1330
        # Arguments are presented in a temporary frame array with any context
paul@312 1331
        # always being the first argument. Where it would be unused, it may be
paul@312 1332
        # set to null.
paul@122 1333
paul@312 1334
        if context_required:
paul@587 1335
            if have_access_context:
paul@851 1336
                context_arg = context_identity
paul@587 1337
            else:
paul@851 1338
                context_arg = "__CONTEXT_AS_VALUE(%s)" % target_var
paul@312 1339
        else:
paul@851 1340
            context_arg = "__NULL"
paul@851 1341
paul@971 1342
        # Start with result target and context arguments for each invocation.
paul@971 1343
paul@989 1344
        args = [result_target or "__NULL", context_arg]
paul@982 1345
        reserved_args = 2
paul@312 1346
paul@552 1347
        # Complete the array with null values, permitting tests for a complete
paul@552 1348
        # set of arguments.
paul@552 1349
paul@753 1350
        args += [None] * (num_parameters is None and len(n.args) or num_parameters is not None and num_parameters or 0)
paul@122 1351
        kwcodes = []
paul@122 1352
        kwargs = []
paul@122 1353
paul@192 1354
        # Any invocations in the arguments will store target details in a
paul@192 1355
        # different location.
paul@192 1356
paul@676 1357
        function_target = self.function_target
paul@828 1358
        context_index = self.context_index
paul@858 1359
        accessor_index = self.accessor_index
paul@828 1360
paul@828 1361
        if need_target_stored:
paul@676 1362
            self.next_target()
paul@676 1363
paul@828 1364
        if need_context_stored:
paul@828 1365
            self.next_context()
paul@192 1366
paul@858 1367
        if stores_accessor:
paul@858 1368
            self.next_accessor()
paul@858 1369
paul@858 1370
        in_parameter_list = self.in_parameter_list
paul@858 1371
        self.in_parameter_list = True
paul@858 1372
paul@122 1373
        for i, arg in enumerate(n.args):
paul@122 1374
            argexpr = self.process_structure_node(arg)
paul@122 1375
paul@971 1376
            # Convert any attributes indicating value replacement.
paul@971 1377
paul@989 1378
            if isinstance(argexpr, InvocationResult) and argexpr.result_target:
paul@989 1379
                argexprstr = "__set_attr(&%s, %s)" % (argexpr.result_target, argexpr)
paul@971 1380
            else:
paul@971 1381
                argexprstr = str(argexpr)
paul@971 1382
paul@122 1383
            # Store a keyword argument, either in the argument list or
paul@122 1384
            # in a separate keyword argument list for subsequent lookup.
paul@122 1385
paul@122 1386
            if isinstance(arg, compiler.ast.Keyword):
paul@113 1387
paul@122 1388
                # With knowledge of the target, store the keyword
paul@122 1389
                # argument directly.
paul@122 1390
paul@122 1391
                if parameters:
paul@373 1392
                    try:
paul@373 1393
                        argnum = parameters.index(arg.name)
paul@373 1394
                    except ValueError:
paul@373 1395
                        raise TranslateError("Argument %s is not recognised." % arg.name,
paul@373 1396
                                             self.get_namespace_path(), n)
paul@982 1397
                    args[argnum + reserved_args] = argexprstr
paul@122 1398
paul@122 1399
                # Otherwise, store the details in a separate collection.
paul@122 1400
paul@122 1401
                else:
paul@971 1402
                    kwargs.append(argexprstr)
paul@122 1403
                    kwcodes.append("{%s, %s}" % (
paul@623 1404
                        encode_ppos(arg.name), encode_pcode(arg.name)))
paul@122 1405
paul@312 1406
            # Store non-keyword arguments in the argument list, rejecting
paul@312 1407
            # superfluous arguments.
paul@312 1408
paul@122 1409
            else:
paul@225 1410
                try:
paul@982 1411
                    args[i + reserved_args] = argexprstr
paul@225 1412
                except IndexError:
paul@225 1413
                    raise TranslateError("Too many arguments specified.",
paul@225 1414
                                         self.get_namespace_path(), n)
paul@113 1415
paul@192 1416
        # Reference the current target again.
paul@192 1417
paul@858 1418
        self.in_parameter_list = in_parameter_list
paul@858 1419
paul@858 1420
        if not self.in_parameter_list:
paul@858 1421
            self.function_target = function_target
paul@858 1422
            self.context_index = context_index
paul@858 1423
            self.accessor_index = accessor_index
paul@192 1424
paul@113 1425
        # Defaults are added to the frame where arguments are missing.
paul@113 1426
paul@803 1427
        if parameters and function_defaults is not None:
paul@753 1428
paul@753 1429
            # Visit each default and set any missing arguments. Where keyword
paul@753 1430
            # arguments have been used, the defaults must be inspected and, if
paul@753 1431
            # necessary, inserted into gaps in the argument list.
paul@749 1432
paul@749 1433
            for i, (argname, default) in enumerate(function_defaults):
paul@749 1434
                argnum = parameters.index(argname)
paul@957 1435
                if not args[argnum + reserved_args]:
paul@957 1436
                    args[argnum + reserved_args] = "__GETDEFAULT(%s, %d)" % (target_structure, i)
paul@149 1437
paul@753 1438
        elif known_parameters:
paul@753 1439
paul@753 1440
            # No specific parameter details are provided, but no keyword
paul@753 1441
            # arguments are used. Thus, defaults can be supplied using position
paul@753 1442
            # information only.
paul@753 1443
paul@753 1444
            i = len(n.args)
paul@753 1445
            pos = i - (num_parameters - num_defaults)
paul@753 1446
            while i < num_parameters:
paul@957 1447
                args[i + reserved_args] = "__GETDEFAULT(%s.value, %d)" % (target_var, pos)
paul@753 1448
                i += 1
paul@753 1449
                pos += 1
paul@753 1450
paul@173 1451
        # Test for missing arguments.
paul@173 1452
paul@173 1453
        if None in args:
paul@173 1454
            raise TranslateError("Not all arguments supplied.",
paul@173 1455
                                 self.get_namespace_path(), n)
paul@173 1456
paul@149 1457
        # Encode the arguments.
paul@122 1458
paul@669 1459
        # Where literal instantiation is occurring, add an argument indicating
paul@971 1460
        # the number of values. The result target and context are excluded.
paul@669 1461
paul@669 1462
        if literal_instantiation:
paul@957 1463
            argstr = "%d, %s" % (len(args) - reserved_args, ", ".join(args[reserved_args:]))
paul@669 1464
        else:
paul@669 1465
            argstr = ", ".join(args)
paul@669 1466
paul@122 1467
        kwargstr = kwargs and ("__ARGS(%s)" % ", ".join(kwargs)) or "0"
paul@122 1468
        kwcodestr = kwcodes and ("__KWARGS(%s)" % ", ".join(kwcodes)) or "0"
paul@122 1469
paul@156 1470
        # First, the invocation expression is presented.
paul@113 1471
paul@156 1472
        stages = []
paul@828 1473
        emit = stages.append
paul@828 1474
paul@828 1475
        # Assign and yield any stored target.
paul@828 1476
        # The context may be set in the expression.
paul@828 1477
paul@828 1478
        if need_target_stored:
paul@828 1479
            emit("%s = %s" % (target_var, expr))
paul@828 1480
            target_expr = target_var
paul@828 1481
paul@828 1482
        # Otherwise, retain the expression for later use.
paul@828 1483
paul@828 1484
        else:
paul@828 1485
            target_expr = str(expr)
paul@156 1486
paul@685 1487
        # Any specific callable is then obtained for invocation.
paul@156 1488
paul@163 1489
        if target:
paul@828 1490
paul@828 1491
            # An expression involving a test of the accessor providing the target.
paul@828 1492
            # This must be emitted in order to perform the test.
paul@828 1493
paul@828 1494
            if tests_accessor:
paul@828 1495
                emit(str(expr))
paul@828 1496
paul@828 1497
            emit(target)
paul@484 1498
paul@685 1499
        # Methods accessed via unidentified accessors are obtained for
paul@685 1500
        # invocation.
paul@484 1501
paul@242 1502
        elif function:
paul@523 1503
            if context_required:
paul@838 1504
paul@851 1505
                # Avoid further context testing if appropriate.
paul@851 1506
paul@851 1507
                if have_access_context and context_verified:
paul@838 1508
                    emit("__get_function_member(%s)" % target_expr)
paul@838 1509
paul@838 1510
                # Otherwise, test the context for the function/method.
paul@838 1511
paul@587 1512
                else:
paul@851 1513
                    emit("__get_function(%s, %s)" % (context_arg, target_expr))
paul@523 1514
            else:
paul@828 1515
                emit("_get_function_member(%s)" % target_expr)
paul@122 1516
paul@749 1517
        # With known parameters, the target can be tested.
paul@749 1518
paul@753 1519
        elif known_parameters:
paul@749 1520
            if self.always_callable(refs):
paul@851 1521
                if context_verified:
paul@828 1522
                    emit("__get_function_member(%s)" % target_expr)
paul@776 1523
                else:
paul@828 1524
                    emit("__get_function(%s, %s)" % (context_arg, target_expr))
paul@749 1525
            else:
paul@828 1526
                emit("__check_and_get_function(%s, %s)" % (context_arg, target_expr))
paul@749 1527
paul@122 1528
        # With a known target, the function is obtained directly and called.
paul@484 1529
        # By putting the invocation at the end of the final element in the
paul@484 1530
        # instruction sequence (the stages), the result becomes the result of
paul@484 1531
        # the sequence. Moreover, the parameters become part of the sequence
paul@484 1532
        # and thereby participate in a guaranteed evaluation order.
paul@122 1533
paul@753 1534
        if target or function or known_parameters:
paul@498 1535
            stages[-1] += "(%s)" % argstr
paul@498 1536
            if instantiation:
paul@498 1537
                return InstantiationResult(instantiation, stages)
paul@498 1538
            else:
paul@978 1539
                return InvocationResult(result_target, stages)
paul@113 1540
paul@122 1541
        # With unknown targets, the generic invocation function is applied to
paul@122 1542
        # the callable and argument collections.
paul@113 1543
paul@122 1544
        else:
paul@828 1545
            emit("__invoke(\n%s,\n%d, %d, %s, %s,\n%d, %s\n)" % (
paul@828 1546
                target_expr,
paul@745 1547
                self.always_callable(refs) and 1 or 0,
paul@122 1548
                len(kwargs), kwcodestr, kwargstr,
paul@664 1549
                len(args), "__ARGS(%s)" % argstr))
paul@978 1550
            return InvocationResult(result_target, stages)
paul@113 1551
paul@972 1552
    def reset_temp_counters(self):
paul@972 1553
paul@972 1554
        "Reset the target counters."
paul@972 1555
paul@972 1556
        self.function_target = 0
paul@972 1557
        self.context_index = 0
paul@972 1558
        self.accessor_index = 0
paul@989 1559
        self.attribute_ref_index = 0
paul@989 1560
        self.result_target_name = None
paul@972 1561
paul@972 1562
    def reset_temp_limits(self):
paul@972 1563
paul@972 1564
        "Reset the target counter limits."
paul@972 1565
paul@972 1566
        self.max_function_target = 0
paul@972 1567
        self.max_context_index = 0
paul@972 1568
        self.max_accessor_index = 0
paul@989 1569
        self.max_attribute_ref_index = 0
paul@972 1570
paul@971 1571
    def next_result(self):
paul@971 1572
paul@971 1573
        "Allocate the next result target storage."
paul@971 1574
paul@971 1575
        self.result_target += 1
paul@971 1576
        self.max_result_target = max(self.result_target, self.max_result_target)
paul@113 1577
paul@676 1578
    def next_target(self):
paul@676 1579
paul@676 1580
        "Allocate the next function target storage."
paul@676 1581
paul@676 1582
        self.function_target += 1
paul@828 1583
        self.max_function_target = max(self.function_target, self.max_function_target)
paul@828 1584
paul@828 1585
    def next_context(self):
paul@828 1586
paul@828 1587
        "Allocate the next context value storage."
paul@828 1588
paul@828 1589
        self.context_index += 1
paul@828 1590
        self.max_context_index = max(self.context_index, self.max_context_index)
paul@676 1591
paul@858 1592
    def next_accessor(self):
paul@858 1593
paul@858 1594
        "Allocate the next accessor value storage."
paul@858 1595
paul@858 1596
        self.accessor_index += 1
paul@858 1597
        self.max_accessor_index = max(self.accessor_index, self.max_accessor_index)
paul@858 1598
paul@989 1599
    def next_attribute_ref(self):
paul@989 1600
paul@989 1601
        "Allocate the next attribute reference value storage."
paul@989 1602
paul@989 1603
        self.attribute_ref_index += 1
paul@989 1604
        self.max_attribute_ref_index = max(self.attribute_ref_index, self.max_attribute_ref_index)
paul@989 1605
paul@113 1606
    def always_callable(self, refs):
paul@113 1607
paul@113 1608
        "Determine whether all 'refs' are callable."
paul@113 1609
paul@745 1610
        if not refs:
paul@745 1611
            return False
paul@745 1612
paul@113 1613
        for ref in refs:
paul@748 1614
            if not ref.has_kind("<function>") and not self.importer.get_attributes(ref, "__fn__"):
paul@113 1615
                return False
paul@748 1616
paul@113 1617
        return True
paul@113 1618
paul@113 1619
    def need_default_arguments(self, objpath, nargs):
paul@113 1620
paul@113 1621
        """
paul@113 1622
        Return whether any default arguments are needed when invoking the object
paul@113 1623
        given by 'objpath'.
paul@113 1624
        """
paul@113 1625
paul@113 1626
        parameters = self.importer.function_parameters.get(objpath)
paul@113 1627
        return nargs < len(parameters)
paul@113 1628
paul@753 1629
    def uses_keyword_arguments(self, n):
paul@753 1630
paul@753 1631
        "Return whether invocation node 'n' uses keyword arguments."
paul@753 1632
paul@753 1633
        for arg in enumerate(n.args):
paul@753 1634
            if isinstance(arg, compiler.ast.Keyword):
paul@753 1635
                return True
paul@753 1636
paul@753 1637
        return False
paul@753 1638
paul@749 1639
    def get_attributes_for_attrname(self, attrname):
paul@749 1640
paul@749 1641
        "Return a set of all attributes exposed by 'attrname'."
paul@749 1642
paul@749 1643
        usage = [(attrname, True, False)]
paul@749 1644
        class_types = self.deducer.get_class_types_for_usage(usage)
paul@749 1645
        instance_types = self.deducer.get_instance_types_for_usage(usage)
paul@749 1646
        module_types = self.deducer.get_module_types_for_usage(usage)
paul@749 1647
        attrs = set()
paul@749 1648
paul@749 1649
        for ref in combine_types(class_types, instance_types, module_types):
paul@749 1650
            attrs.update(self.importer.get_attributes(ref, attrname))
paul@749 1651
paul@749 1652
        return attrs
paul@749 1653
paul@113 1654
    def process_lambda_node(self, n):
paul@113 1655
paul@113 1656
        "Process the given lambda node 'n'."
paul@113 1657
paul@113 1658
        name = self.get_lambda_name()
paul@113 1659
        function_name = self.get_object_path(name)
paul@858 1660
        instance_name = "__get_accessor(%d)" % self.accessor_index
paul@858 1661
paul@858 1662
        defaults = self.process_function_defaults(n, name, function_name, instance_name)
paul@149 1663
paul@149 1664
        # Without defaults, produce an attribute referring to the function.
paul@149 1665
paul@113 1666
        if not defaults:
paul@626 1667
            return make_expression("__ATTRVALUE(&%s)" % encode_path(function_name))
paul@149 1668
paul@149 1669
        # With defaults, copy the function structure and set the defaults on the
paul@149 1670
        # copy.
paul@149 1671
paul@113 1672
        else:
paul@858 1673
            self.record_temp("__tmp_values")
paul@858 1674
            return make_expression("""\
paul@858 1675
(__set_accessor(%d, __ATTRVALUE(__COPY(&%s, sizeof(%s)))),
paul@858 1676
 %s,
paul@858 1677
 __get_accessor(%d))""" % (
paul@858 1678
                self.accessor_index,
paul@151 1679
                encode_path(function_name),
paul@151 1680
                encode_symbol("obj", function_name),
paul@858 1681
                ", ".join(defaults),
paul@858 1682
                self.accessor_index))
paul@113 1683
paul@113 1684
    def process_logical_node(self, n):
paul@113 1685
paul@631 1686
        "Process the given operator node 'n'."
paul@113 1687
paul@482 1688
        self.record_temp("__tmp_result")
paul@482 1689
paul@631 1690
        conjunction = isinstance(n, compiler.ast.And)
paul@141 1691
        results = []
paul@113 1692
paul@631 1693
        for node in n.nodes:
paul@631 1694
            results.append(self.process_structure_node(node))
paul@631 1695
paul@631 1696
        return LogicalOperationResult(results, conjunction)
paul@113 1697
paul@971 1698
    def process_name_node(self, n, expr=None, process_expr=False):
paul@113 1699
paul@113 1700
        "Process the given name node 'n' with the optional assignment 'expr'."
paul@113 1701
paul@113 1702
        # Determine whether the name refers to a static external entity.
paul@113 1703
paul@113 1704
        if n.name in predefined_constants:
paul@399 1705
            return PredefinedConstantRef(n.name, expr)
paul@113 1706
paul@173 1707
        # Convert literal references, operator function names, and print
paul@173 1708
        # function names to references.
paul@113 1709
paul@173 1710
        elif n.name.startswith("$L") or n.name.startswith("$op") or \
paul@835 1711
             n.name.startswith("$seq") or n.name.startswith("$print"):
paul@423 1712
paul@423 1713
            ref, paths = self.importer.get_module(self.name).special[n.name]
paul@113 1714
            return TrResolvedNameRef(n.name, ref)
paul@113 1715
paul@113 1716
        # Get the appropriate name for the name reference, using the same method
paul@113 1717
        # as in the inspector.
paul@113 1718
paul@250 1719
        path = self.get_namespace_path()
paul@250 1720
        objpath = self.get_object_path(n.name)
paul@250 1721
paul@250 1722
        # Determine any assigned globals.
paul@250 1723
paul@250 1724
        globals = self.importer.get_module(self.name).scope_globals.get(path)
paul@603 1725
paul@603 1726
        # Explicitly declared globals.
paul@603 1727
paul@250 1728
        if globals and n.name in globals:
paul@250 1729
            objpath = self.get_global_path(n.name)
paul@603 1730
            is_global = True
paul@603 1731
paul@603 1732
        # Implicitly referenced globals in functions.
paul@603 1733
paul@603 1734
        elif self.in_function:
paul@603 1735
            is_global = n.name not in self.importer.function_locals[path]
paul@603 1736
paul@603 1737
        # Implicitly referenced globals elsewhere.
paul@603 1738
paul@603 1739
        else:
paul@603 1740
            namespace = self.importer.identify(path)
paul@603 1741
            is_global = not self.importer.get_attributes(namespace, n.name)
paul@113 1742
paul@113 1743
        # Get the static identity of the name.
paul@113 1744
paul@250 1745
        ref = self.importer.identify(objpath)
paul@152 1746
        if ref and not ref.get_name():
paul@250 1747
            ref = ref.alias(objpath)
paul@113 1748
paul@113 1749
        # Obtain any resolved names for non-assignment names.
paul@113 1750
paul@113 1751
        if not expr and not ref and self.in_function:
paul@250 1752
            locals = self.importer.function_locals.get(path)
paul@113 1753
            ref = locals and locals.get(n.name)
paul@113 1754
paul@685 1755
        # Find any invocation or alias details.
paul@553 1756
paul@678 1757
        name = self.get_name_for_tracking(n.name, is_global=is_global)
paul@700 1758
        location = not expr and self.get_access_location(name) or None
paul@553 1759
paul@670 1760
        # Mark any local assignments as volatile in exception blocks.
paul@670 1761
paul@670 1762
        if expr and self.in_function and not is_global and self.in_try_except:
paul@670 1763
            self.make_volatile(n.name)
paul@670 1764
paul@989 1765
        # Set the replacement target. Note that this will not apply to all
paul@989 1766
        # objects, with only floats supporting replaceable values.
paul@989 1767
paul@989 1768
        if expr:
paul@1017 1769
            # Prevent parameters from becoming result targets. Otherwise, they
paul@1017 1770
            # may inadvertently cause the modification of the supplied object.
paul@1017 1771
paul@1017 1772
            parameters = self.importer.function_parameters.get(path)
paul@1017 1773
paul@1017 1774
            if not parameters or n.name not in parameters:
paul@1017 1775
                target_ref = TrResolvedNameRef(n.name, ref, is_global=is_global,
paul@1017 1776
                                               location=location)
paul@1017 1777
                self.result_target_name = str(target_ref)
paul@1017 1778
            else:
paul@1017 1779
                self.result_target_name = None
paul@971 1780
paul@971 1781
        # Expression processing is deferred until after any result target has
paul@971 1782
        # been set.
paul@971 1783
paul@971 1784
        if process_expr:
paul@971 1785
            expr = self.process_structure_node(expr)
paul@971 1786
paul@113 1787
        # Qualified names are used for resolved static references or for
paul@113 1788
        # static namespace members. The reference should be configured to return
paul@113 1789
        # such names.
paul@113 1790
paul@685 1791
        name_ref = TrResolvedNameRef(n.name, ref, expr=expr, is_global=is_global,
paul@686 1792
                                     location=location)
paul@989 1793
paul@734 1794
        return not expr and self.get_aliases(name_ref) or name_ref
paul@685 1795
paul@685 1796
    def get_aliases(self, name_ref):
paul@685 1797
paul@685 1798
        "Return alias references for the given 'name_ref'."
paul@685 1799
paul@685 1800
        location = name_ref.access_location()
paul@831 1801
        accessor_locations = self.deducer.access_index.get(location)
paul@831 1802
paul@831 1803
        if not accessor_locations:
paul@831 1804
            return None
paul@831 1805
paul@831 1806
        refs = set()
paul@831 1807
paul@831 1808
        for accessor_location in accessor_locations:
paul@831 1809
            alias_refs = self.deducer.referenced_objects.get(accessor_location)
paul@831 1810
            if alias_refs:
paul@831 1811
                refs.update(alias_refs)
paul@831 1812
paul@831 1813
        if refs:
paul@831 1814
            return AliasResult(name_ref, refs, location)
paul@831 1815
        else:
paul@831 1816
            return None
paul@113 1817
paul@670 1818
    def make_volatile(self, name):
paul@670 1819
paul@670 1820
        "Record 'name' as volatile in the current namespace."
paul@670 1821
paul@670 1822
        self.volatile_locals.add(name)
paul@670 1823
paul@113 1824
    def process_not_node(self, n):
paul@113 1825
paul@113 1826
        "Process the given operator node 'n'."
paul@113 1827
paul@638 1828
        return self.make_negation(self.process_structure_node(n.expr))
paul@144 1829
paul@144 1830
    def process_raise_node(self, n):
paul@144 1831
paul@144 1832
        "Process the given raise node 'n'."
paul@144 1833
paul@144 1834
        # NOTE: Determine which raise statement variants should be permitted.
paul@144 1835
paul@176 1836
        if n.expr1:
paul@467 1837
paul@467 1838
            # Names with accompanying arguments are treated like invocations.
paul@467 1839
paul@467 1840
            if n.expr2:
paul@467 1841
                call = compiler.ast.CallFunc(n.expr1, [n.expr2])
paul@467 1842
                exc = self.process_structure_node(call)
paul@467 1843
                self.writestmt("__Raise(%s);" % exc)
paul@317 1844
paul@317 1845
            # Raise instances, testing the kind at run-time if necessary and
paul@317 1846
            # instantiating any non-instance.
paul@317 1847
paul@317 1848
            else:
paul@467 1849
                exc = self.process_structure_node(n.expr1)
paul@467 1850
paul@979 1851
                if isinstance(exc, TrInstanceRef) or exc.is_well_defined_instance():
paul@467 1852
                    self.writestmt("__Raise(%s);" % exc)
paul@467 1853
                else:
paul@467 1854
                    self.writestmt("__Raise(__ensure_instance(%s));" % exc)
paul@176 1855
        else:
paul@346 1856
            self.writestmt("__Throw(__tmp_exc);")
paul@144 1857
paul@144 1858
    def process_return_node(self, n):
paul@144 1859
paul@144 1860
        "Process the given return node 'n'."
paul@144 1861
paul@971 1862
        if self.in_function:
paul@971 1863
            self.result_target_name = "__result"
paul@971 1864
paul@144 1865
        expr = self.process_structure_node(n.value) or PredefinedConstantRef("None")
paul@971 1866
paul@189 1867
        if self.in_try_finally or self.in_try_except:
paul@144 1868
            self.writestmt("__Return(%s);" % expr)
paul@144 1869
        else:
paul@144 1870
            self.writestmt("return %s;" % expr)
paul@144 1871
paul@144 1872
        return ReturnRef()
paul@113 1873
paul@113 1874
    def process_try_node(self, n):
paul@113 1875
paul@113 1876
        """
paul@113 1877
        Process the given "try...except" node 'n'.
paul@113 1878
        """
paul@113 1879
paul@189 1880
        in_try_except = self.in_try_except
paul@189 1881
        self.in_try_except = True
paul@189 1882
paul@144 1883
        # Use macros to implement exception handling.
paul@113 1884
paul@144 1885
        self.writestmt("__Try")
paul@113 1886
        self.writeline("{")
paul@113 1887
        self.indent += 1
paul@986 1888
        self.process_statement_node(n.body)
paul@144 1889
paul@144 1890
        # Put the else statement in another try block that handles any raised
paul@144 1891
        # exceptions and converts them to exceptions that will not be handled by
paul@144 1892
        # the main handling block.
paul@144 1893
paul@144 1894
        if n.else_:
paul@144 1895
            self.writestmt("__Try")
paul@144 1896
            self.writeline("{")
paul@144 1897
            self.indent += 1
paul@986 1898
            self.process_statement_node(n.else_)
paul@144 1899
            self.indent -= 1
paul@144 1900
            self.writeline("}")
paul@144 1901
            self.writeline("__Catch (__tmp_exc)")
paul@144 1902
            self.writeline("{")
paul@144 1903
            self.indent += 1
paul@144 1904
            self.writeline("if (__tmp_exc.raising) __RaiseElse(__tmp_exc.arg);")
paul@191 1905
            self.writeline("else if (__tmp_exc.completing) __Throw(__tmp_exc);")
paul@144 1906
            self.indent -= 1
paul@144 1907
            self.writeline("}")
paul@144 1908
paul@144 1909
        # Complete the try block and enter the finally block, if appropriate.
paul@144 1910
paul@144 1911
        if self.in_try_finally:
paul@144 1912
            self.writestmt("__Complete;")
paul@144 1913
paul@113 1914
        self.indent -= 1
paul@113 1915
        self.writeline("}")
paul@113 1916
paul@189 1917
        self.in_try_except = in_try_except
paul@189 1918
paul@144 1919
        # Handlers are tests within a common handler block.
paul@144 1920
paul@144 1921
        self.writeline("__Catch (__tmp_exc)")
paul@144 1922
        self.writeline("{")
paul@144 1923
        self.indent += 1
paul@144 1924
paul@189 1925
        # Introduce an if statement to handle the completion of a try block.
paul@189 1926
paul@189 1927
        self.process_try_completion()
paul@189 1928
paul@144 1929
        # Handle exceptions in else blocks converted to __RaiseElse, converting
paul@144 1930
        # them back to normal exceptions.
paul@144 1931
paul@144 1932
        if n.else_:
paul@189 1933
            self.writeline("else if (__tmp_exc.raising_else) __Raise(__tmp_exc.arg);")
paul@144 1934
paul@144 1935
        # Exception handling.
paul@144 1936
paul@113 1937
        for name, var, handler in n.handlers:
paul@144 1938
paul@144 1939
            # Test for specific exceptions.
paul@144 1940
paul@113 1941
            if name is not None:
paul@986 1942
                name_ref = self.process_statement_node(name)
paul@462 1943
                self.writeline("else if (__ISINSTANCE(__tmp_exc.arg, %s))" % name_ref)
paul@144 1944
            else:
paul@189 1945
                self.writeline("else if (1)")
paul@113 1946
paul@113 1947
            self.writeline("{")
paul@113 1948
            self.indent += 1
paul@113 1949
paul@113 1950
            # Establish the local for the handler.
paul@113 1951
paul@113 1952
            if var is not None:
paul@261 1953
                self.writestmt("%s;" % self.process_name_node(var, make_expression("__tmp_exc.arg")))
paul@113 1954
paul@113 1955
            if handler is not None:
paul@986 1956
                self.process_statement_node(handler)
paul@113 1957
paul@113 1958
            self.indent -= 1
paul@113 1959
            self.writeline("}")
paul@113 1960
paul@144 1961
        # Re-raise unhandled exceptions.
paul@144 1962
paul@189 1963
        self.writeline("else __Throw(__tmp_exc);")
paul@144 1964
paul@144 1965
        # End the handler block.
paul@144 1966
paul@144 1967
        self.indent -= 1
paul@144 1968
        self.writeline("}")
paul@634 1969
        print >>self.out
paul@113 1970
paul@113 1971
    def process_try_finally_node(self, n):
paul@113 1972
paul@113 1973
        """
paul@113 1974
        Process the given "try...finally" node 'n'.
paul@113 1975
        """
paul@113 1976
paul@144 1977
        in_try_finally = self.in_try_finally
paul@144 1978
        self.in_try_finally = True
paul@113 1979
paul@144 1980
        # Use macros to implement exception handling.
paul@144 1981
paul@144 1982
        self.writestmt("__Try")
paul@113 1983
        self.writeline("{")
paul@113 1984
        self.indent += 1
paul@986 1985
        self.process_statement_node(n.body)
paul@113 1986
        self.indent -= 1
paul@113 1987
        self.writeline("}")
paul@144 1988
paul@144 1989
        self.in_try_finally = in_try_finally
paul@144 1990
paul@144 1991
        # Finally clauses handle special exceptions.
paul@144 1992
paul@144 1993
        self.writeline("__Catch (__tmp_exc)")
paul@113 1994
        self.writeline("{")
paul@113 1995
        self.indent += 1
paul@986 1996
        self.process_statement_node(n.final)
paul@144 1997
paul@189 1998
        # Introduce an if statement to handle the completion of a try block.
paul@189 1999
paul@189 2000
        self.process_try_completion()
paul@189 2001
        self.writeline("else __Throw(__tmp_exc);")
paul@189 2002
paul@189 2003
        self.indent -= 1
paul@189 2004
        self.writeline("}")
paul@634 2005
        print >>self.out
paul@189 2006
paul@189 2007
    def process_try_completion(self):
paul@189 2008
paul@189 2009
        "Generate a test for the completion of a try block."
paul@144 2010
paul@144 2011
        self.writestmt("if (__tmp_exc.completing)")
paul@144 2012
        self.writeline("{")
paul@144 2013
        self.indent += 1
paul@189 2014
paul@316 2015
        # Do not return anything at the module level.
paul@316 2016
paul@316 2017
        if self.get_namespace_path() != self.name:
paul@189 2018
paul@316 2019
            # Only use the normal return statement if no surrounding try blocks
paul@316 2020
            # apply.
paul@316 2021
paul@316 2022
            if not self.in_try_finally and not self.in_try_except:
paul@316 2023
                self.writeline("if (!__ISNULL(__tmp_exc.arg)) return __tmp_exc.arg;")
paul@316 2024
            else:
paul@316 2025
                self.writeline("if (!__ISNULL(__tmp_exc.arg)) __Throw(__tmp_exc);")
paul@144 2026
paul@113 2027
        self.indent -= 1
paul@113 2028
        self.writeline("}")
paul@113 2029
paul@113 2030
    def process_while_node(self, n):
paul@113 2031
paul@113 2032
        "Process the given while node 'n'."
paul@113 2033
paul@113 2034
        self.writeline("while (1)")
paul@113 2035
        self.writeline("{")
paul@113 2036
        self.indent += 1
paul@986 2037
        test = self.process_statement_node(n.test)
paul@113 2038
paul@113 2039
        # Emit the loop termination condition unless "while <true value>" is
paul@113 2040
        # indicated.
paul@113 2041
paul@113 2042
        if not (isinstance(test, PredefinedConstantRef) and test.value):
paul@113 2043
paul@629 2044
            # Emit a negated test of the continuation condition.
paul@629 2045
paul@638 2046
            self.start_if(True, self.make_negation(test))
paul@113 2047
            if n.else_:
paul@986 2048
                self.process_statement_node(n.else_)
paul@128 2049
            self.writestmt("break;")
paul@629 2050
            self.end_if()
paul@113 2051
paul@113 2052
        in_conditional = self.in_conditional
paul@113 2053
        self.in_conditional = True
paul@986 2054
        self.process_statement_node(n.body)
paul@113 2055
        self.in_conditional = in_conditional
paul@113 2056
paul@113 2057
        self.indent -= 1
paul@113 2058
        self.writeline("}")
paul@634 2059
        print >>self.out
paul@113 2060
paul@482 2061
    # Special variable usage.
paul@482 2062
paul@637 2063
    def get_temp_path(self):
paul@637 2064
paul@637 2065
        """
paul@637 2066
        Return the appropriate namespace path for temporary names in the current
paul@637 2067
        namespace.
paul@637 2068
        """
paul@637 2069
paul@637 2070
        if self.in_function:
paul@637 2071
            return self.get_namespace_path()
paul@637 2072
        else:
paul@637 2073
            return self.name
paul@637 2074
paul@482 2075
    def record_temp(self, name):
paul@482 2076
paul@482 2077
        """
paul@482 2078
        Record the use of the temporary 'name' in the current namespace. At the
paul@482 2079
        class or module level, the temporary name is associated with the module,
paul@482 2080
        since the variable will then be allocated in the module's own main
paul@482 2081
        program.
paul@482 2082
        """
paul@482 2083
paul@637 2084
        path = self.get_temp_path()
paul@637 2085
paul@637 2086
        init_item(self.temp_usage, path, list)
paul@637 2087
        self.temp_usage[path].append(name)
paul@637 2088
paul@637 2089
    def remove_temps(self, names):
paul@637 2090
paul@637 2091
        """
paul@637 2092
        Remove 'names' from temporary storage allocations, each instance
paul@637 2093
        removing each request for storage.
paul@637 2094
        """
paul@637 2095
paul@637 2096
        path = self.get_temp_path()
paul@637 2097
paul@637 2098
        for name in names:
paul@637 2099
            if self.uses_temp(path, name):
paul@637 2100
                self.temp_usage[path].remove(name)
paul@482 2101
paul@482 2102
    def uses_temp(self, path, name):
paul@482 2103
paul@482 2104
        """
paul@482 2105
        Return whether the given namespace 'path' employs a temporary variable
paul@482 2106
        with the given 'name'. Note that 'path' should only be a module or a
paul@482 2107
        function or method, not a class.
paul@482 2108
        """
paul@482 2109
paul@482 2110
        return self.temp_usage.has_key(path) and name in self.temp_usage[path]
paul@482 2111
paul@638 2112
    def make_negation(self, expr):
paul@638 2113
paul@638 2114
        "Return a negated form of 'expr'."
paul@638 2115
paul@638 2116
        result = NegationResult(expr)
paul@638 2117
paul@638 2118
        # Negation discards the temporary results of its operand.
paul@638 2119
paul@638 2120
        temps = expr.discards_temporary()
paul@638 2121
        if temps:
paul@638 2122
            self.remove_temps(temps)
paul@638 2123
paul@638 2124
        return result
paul@638 2125
paul@113 2126
    # Output generation.
paul@113 2127
paul@128 2128
    def start_output(self):
paul@159 2129
paul@159 2130
        "Write the declarations at the top of each source file."
paul@159 2131
paul@128 2132
        print >>self.out, """\
paul@128 2133
#include "types.h"
paul@144 2134
#include "exceptions.h"
paul@128 2135
#include "ops.h"
paul@128 2136
#include "progconsts.h"
paul@128 2137
#include "progops.h"
paul@128 2138
#include "progtypes.h"
paul@137 2139
#include "main.h"
paul@128 2140
"""
paul@128 2141
paul@482 2142
    def start_unit(self):
paul@482 2143
paul@482 2144
        "Record output within a generated function for later use."
paul@482 2145
paul@482 2146
        self.out = StringIO()
paul@482 2147
paul@670 2148
    def end_unit(self):
paul@670 2149
paul@670 2150
        "Restore the output stream."
paul@482 2151
paul@482 2152
        out = self.out
paul@482 2153
        self.out = self.out_toplevel
paul@670 2154
        return out
paul@670 2155
paul@670 2156
    def flush_unit(self, name, out):
paul@670 2157
paul@670 2158
        "Add declarations and generated code."
paul@482 2159
paul@482 2160
        self.write_temporaries(name)
paul@634 2161
        print >>self.out
paul@482 2162
        out.seek(0)
paul@482 2163
        self.out.write(out.read())
paul@482 2164
paul@113 2165
    def start_module(self):
paul@159 2166
paul@159 2167
        "Write the start of each module's main function."
paul@159 2168
paul@113 2169
        print >>self.out, "void __main_%s()" % encode_path(self.name)
paul@113 2170
        print >>self.out, "{"
paul@113 2171
        self.indent += 1
paul@561 2172
paul@561 2173
        # Define temporary variables, excluded from the module structure itself.
paul@561 2174
paul@561 2175
        tempnames = []
paul@561 2176
paul@561 2177
        for n in self.importer.all_module_attrs[self.name]:
paul@561 2178
            if n.startswith("$t"):
paul@561 2179
                tempnames.append(encode_path(n))
paul@561 2180
paul@561 2181
        if tempnames:
paul@561 2182
            tempnames.sort()
paul@561 2183
            self.writeline("__attr %s;" % ", ".join(tempnames))
paul@561 2184
paul@482 2185
        self.start_unit()
paul@113 2186
paul@113 2187
    def end_module(self):
paul@159 2188
paul@159 2189
        "End each module by closing its main function."
paul@159 2190
paul@670 2191
        out = self.end_unit()
paul@670 2192
        self.flush_unit(self.name, out)
paul@113 2193
paul@672 2194
        self.indent -= 1
paul@672 2195
        print >>self.out, "}"
paul@672 2196
paul@113 2197
    def start_function(self, name):
paul@159 2198
paul@159 2199
        "Start the function having the given 'name'."
paul@159 2200
paul@113 2201
        self.indent += 1
paul@113 2202
paul@670 2203
        self.start_unit()
paul@670 2204
paul@670 2205
    def end_function(self, name):
paul@670 2206
paul@670 2207
        "End the function having the given 'name'."
paul@670 2208
paul@670 2209
        out = self.end_unit()
paul@670 2210
paul@673 2211
        # Write the signature at the top indentation level.
paul@673 2212
paul@673 2213
        self.indent -= 1
paul@664 2214
        self.write_parameters(name)
paul@113 2215
        print >>self.out, "{"
paul@113 2216
paul@113 2217
        # Obtain local names from parameters.
paul@113 2218
paul@113 2219
        parameters = self.importer.function_parameters[name]
paul@144 2220
        locals = self.importer.function_locals[name].keys()
paul@113 2221
        names = []
paul@670 2222
        volatile_names = []
paul@113 2223
paul@113 2224
        for n in locals:
paul@113 2225
paul@113 2226
            # Filter out special names and parameters. Note that self is a local
paul@113 2227
            # regardless of whether it originally appeared in the parameters or
paul@113 2228
            # not.
paul@113 2229
paul@113 2230
            if n.startswith("$l") or n in parameters or n == "self":
paul@113 2231
                continue
paul@670 2232
            if n in self.volatile_locals:
paul@976 2233
                volatile_names.append("%s = __NULL" % encode_path(n))
paul@670 2234
            else:
paul@976 2235
                names.append("%s = __NULL" % encode_path(n))
paul@113 2236
paul@673 2237
        # Emit required local names at the function indentation level.
paul@673 2238
paul@673 2239
        self.indent += 1
paul@113 2240
paul@113 2241
        if names:
paul@113 2242
            names.sort()
paul@113 2243
            self.writeline("__attr %s;" % ", ".join(names))
paul@113 2244
paul@670 2245
        if volatile_names:
paul@670 2246
            volatile_names.sort()
paul@670 2247
            self.writeline("volatile __attr %s;" % ", ".join(volatile_names))
paul@670 2248
paul@670 2249
        self.flush_unit(name, out)
paul@672 2250
paul@672 2251
        self.indent -= 1
paul@672 2252
        print >>self.out, "}"
paul@144 2253
        print >>self.out
paul@144 2254
paul@664 2255
    def write_parameters(self, name):
paul@664 2256
paul@664 2257
        """
paul@664 2258
        For the function having the given 'name', write definitions of
paul@664 2259
        parameters found in the arguments array.
paul@664 2260
        """
paul@664 2261
paul@664 2262
        # Generate any self reference.
paul@664 2263
paul@664 2264
        l = []
paul@971 2265
        l.append("__attr __result")
paul@664 2266
paul@664 2267
        if self.is_method(name):
paul@664 2268
            l.append("__attr self")
paul@664 2269
        else:
paul@664 2270
            l.append("__attr __self")
paul@664 2271
paul@664 2272
        # Generate aliases for the parameters.
paul@664 2273
paul@664 2274
        for parameter in self.importer.function_parameters[name]:
paul@673 2275
            l.append("%s__attr %s" % (
paul@673 2276
                parameter in self.volatile_locals and "volatile " or "",
paul@673 2277
                encode_path(parameter)))
paul@664 2278
paul@664 2279
        self.writeline("__attr %s(%s)" % (
paul@664 2280
            encode_function_pointer(name), ", ".join(l)))
paul@664 2281
paul@482 2282
    def write_temporaries(self, name):
paul@482 2283
paul@482 2284
        "Write temporary storage employed by 'name'."
paul@482 2285
paul@858 2286
        # Provide space for the recorded number of temporary variables.
paul@591 2287
paul@482 2288
        if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_targets"):
paul@858 2289
            self.writeline("__attr __tmp_targets[%d];" % self.max_function_target)
paul@828 2290
paul@591 2291
        if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_contexts"):
paul@858 2292
            self.writeline("__attr __tmp_contexts[%d];" % self.max_context_index)
paul@858 2293
paul@858 2294
        if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_values"):
paul@858 2295
            self.writeline("__attr __tmp_values[%d];" % self.max_accessor_index)
paul@482 2296
paul@989 2297
        if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_attr_refs"):
paul@989 2298
            self.writeline("__attr *__tmp_attr_refs[%d];" % self.max_attribute_ref_index)
paul@482 2299
paul@971 2300
        if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_results"):
paul@971 2301
            self.writeline("__attr __tmp_results[%d] = {0};" % self.max_result_target)
paul@971 2302
paul@592 2303
        if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_private_context"):
paul@757 2304
            self.writeline("__attr __tmp_private_context;")
paul@482 2305
        if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_target_value"):
paul@757 2306
            self.writeline("__attr __tmp_target_value;")
paul@482 2307
        if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_result"):
paul@482 2308
            self.writeline("__attr __tmp_result;")
paul@479 2309
paul@479 2310
        module = self.importer.get_module(self.name)
paul@482 2311
paul@482 2312
        if name in module.exception_namespaces:
paul@479 2313
            self.writeline("__exc __tmp_exc;")
paul@149 2314
paul@631 2315
    def start_if(self, first, test_ref):
paul@629 2316
        statement = "%sif" % (not first and "else " or "")
paul@629 2317
paul@629 2318
        # Consume logical results directly.
paul@629 2319
paul@629 2320
        if isinstance(test_ref, LogicalResult):
paul@631 2321
            self.writeline("%s %s" % (statement, test_ref.apply_test()))
paul@637 2322
            temps = test_ref.discards_temporary()
paul@637 2323
            if temps:
paul@637 2324
                self.remove_temps(temps)
paul@629 2325
        else:
paul@631 2326
            self.writeline("%s (__BOOL(%s))" % (statement, test_ref))
paul@629 2327
paul@113 2328
        self.writeline("{")
paul@113 2329
        self.indent += 1
paul@113 2330
paul@113 2331
    def end_if(self):
paul@113 2332
        self.indent -= 1
paul@113 2333
        self.writeline("}")
paul@113 2334
paul@113 2335
    def start_else(self):
paul@113 2336
        self.writeline("else")
paul@113 2337
        self.writeline("{")
paul@113 2338
        self.indent += 1
paul@113 2339
paul@113 2340
    def end_else(self):
paul@113 2341
        self.indent -= 1
paul@113 2342
        self.writeline("}")
paul@113 2343
paul@113 2344
    def statement(self, expr):
paul@113 2345
        s = str(expr)
paul@113 2346
        if s:
paul@128 2347
            self.writestmt("%s;" % s)
paul@113 2348
paul@113 2349
    def statements(self, results):
paul@113 2350
        for result in results:
paul@113 2351
            self.statement(result)
paul@113 2352
paul@159 2353
    def writeline(self, s):
paul@159 2354
        print >>self.out, "%s%s" % (self.pad(), self.indenttext(s, self.indent + 1))
paul@159 2355
paul@159 2356
    def writestmt(self, s):
paul@159 2357
        self.writeline(s)
paul@159 2358
paul@159 2359
    def write_comment(self, s):
paul@159 2360
        self.writestmt("/* %s */" % s)
paul@159 2361
paul@113 2362
    def pad(self, extra=0):
paul@113 2363
        return (self.indent + extra) * self.tabstop
paul@113 2364
paul@113 2365
    def indenttext(self, s, levels):
paul@116 2366
        lines = s.split("\n")
paul@116 2367
        out = [lines[0]]
paul@116 2368
        for line in lines[1:]:
paul@116 2369
            out.append(levels * self.tabstop + line)
paul@116 2370
            if line.endswith("("):
paul@116 2371
                levels += 1
paul@122 2372
            elif line.startswith(")"):
paul@116 2373
                levels -= 1
paul@116 2374
        return "\n".join(out)
paul@113 2375
paul@113 2376
# vim: tabstop=4 expandtab shiftwidth=4