Lichen

Annotated docs/gpl-3.0.txt

1022:582d834d392d
14 months ago Paul Boddie Merged changes from the value-replacement branch. value-replacement-for-wrapper
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                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
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 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
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 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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                            Preamble
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  The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
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software and other kinds of works.
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  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
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to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
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the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
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share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
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software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
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GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
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any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
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your programs, too.
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  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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  Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
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  Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
paul@353 430
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
paul@353 431
this License.  If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
paul@353 432
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
paul@353 433
material under section 10.
paul@353 434
paul@353 435
  9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
paul@353 436
paul@353 437
  You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
paul@353 438
run a copy of the Program.  Ancillary propagation of a covered work
paul@353 439
occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
paul@353 440
to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance.  However,
paul@353 441
nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
paul@353 442
modify any covered work.  These actions infringe copyright if you do
paul@353 443
not accept this License.  Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
paul@353 444
covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
paul@353 445
paul@353 446
  10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
paul@353 447
paul@353 448
  Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
paul@353 449
receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
paul@353 450
propagate that work, subject to this License.  You are not responsible
paul@353 451
for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
paul@353 452
paul@353 453
  An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
paul@353 454
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
paul@353 455
organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered
paul@353 456
work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
paul@353 457
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
paul@353 458
licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
paul@353 459
give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
paul@353 460
Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
paul@353 461
the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
paul@353 462
paul@353 463
  You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
paul@353 464
rights granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may
paul@353 465
not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
paul@353 466
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
paul@353 467
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
paul@353 468
any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
paul@353 469
sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
paul@353 470
paul@353 471
  11. Patents.
paul@353 472
paul@353 473
  A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
paul@353 474
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The
paul@353 475
work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
paul@353 476
paul@353 477
  A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
paul@353 478
owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
paul@353 479
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
paul@353 480
by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
paul@353 481
but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
paul@353 482
consequence of further modification of the contributor version.  For
paul@353 483
purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
paul@353 484
patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
paul@353 485
this License.
paul@353 486
paul@353 487
  Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
paul@353 488
patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
paul@353 489
make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
paul@353 490
propagate the contents of its contributor version.
paul@353 491
paul@353 492
  In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
paul@353 493
agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
paul@353 494
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
paul@353 495
sue for patent infringement).  To "grant" such a patent license to a
paul@353 496
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
paul@353 497
patent against the party.
paul@353 498
paul@353 499
  If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
paul@353 500
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
paul@353 501
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
paul@353 502
publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
paul@353 503
then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
paul@353 504
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
paul@353 505
patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
paul@353 506
consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
paul@353 507
license to downstream recipients.  "Knowingly relying" means you have
paul@353 508
actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
paul@353 509
covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
paul@353 510
in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
paul@353 511
country that you have reason to believe are valid.
paul@353 512
paul@353 513
  If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
paul@353 514
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
paul@353 515
covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
paul@353 516
receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
paul@353 517
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
paul@353 518
you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
paul@353 519
work and works based on it.
paul@353 520
paul@353 521
  A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
paul@353 522
the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
paul@353 523
conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
paul@353 524
specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered
paul@353 525
work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
paul@353 526
in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
paul@353 527
to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
paul@353 528
the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
paul@353 529
parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
paul@353 530
patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
paul@353 531
conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
paul@353 532
for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
paul@353 533
contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
paul@353 534
or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
paul@353 535
paul@353 536
  Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
paul@353 537
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
paul@353 538
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
paul@353 539
paul@353 540
  12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
paul@353 541
paul@353 542
  If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
paul@353 543
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
paul@353 544
excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
paul@353 545
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
paul@353 546
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
paul@353 547
not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
paul@353 548
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
paul@353 549
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
paul@353 550
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
paul@353 551
paul@353 552
  13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
paul@353 553
paul@353 554
  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
paul@353 555
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
paul@353 556
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
paul@353 557
combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
paul@353 558
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
paul@353 559
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
paul@353 560
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
paul@353 561
combination as such.
paul@353 562
paul@353 563
  14. Revised Versions of this License.
paul@353 564
paul@353 565
  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
paul@353 566
the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
paul@353 567
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
paul@353 568
address new problems or concerns.
paul@353 569
paul@353 570
  Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
paul@353 571
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
paul@353 572
Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
paul@353 573
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
paul@353 574
version or of any later version published by the Free Software
paul@353 575
Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
paul@353 576
GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
paul@353 577
by the Free Software Foundation.
paul@353 578
paul@353 579
  If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
paul@353 580
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
paul@353 581
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
paul@353 582
to choose that version for the Program.
paul@353 583
paul@353 584
  Later license versions may give you additional or different
paul@353 585
permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
paul@353 586
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
paul@353 587
later version.
paul@353 588
paul@353 589
  15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
paul@353 590
paul@353 591
  THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
paul@353 592
APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
paul@353 593
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
paul@353 594
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
paul@353 595
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
paul@353 596
PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
paul@353 597
IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
paul@353 598
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
paul@353 599
paul@353 600
  16. Limitation of Liability.
paul@353 601
paul@353 602
  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
paul@353 603
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
paul@353 604
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
paul@353 605
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
paul@353 606
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
paul@353 607
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
paul@353 608
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
paul@353 609
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
paul@353 610
SUCH DAMAGES.
paul@353 611
paul@353 612
  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
paul@353 613
paul@353 614
  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
paul@353 615
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
paul@353 616
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
paul@353 617
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
paul@353 618
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
paul@353 619
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
paul@353 620
paul@353 621
                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
paul@353 622
paul@353 623
            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
paul@353 624
paul@353 625
  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
paul@353 626
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
paul@353 627
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
paul@353 628
paul@353 629
  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
paul@353 630
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
paul@353 631
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
paul@353 632
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
paul@353 633
paul@353 634
    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
paul@353 635
    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
paul@353 636
paul@353 637
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
paul@353 638
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
paul@353 639
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
paul@353 640
    (at your option) any later version.
paul@353 641
paul@353 642
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
paul@353 643
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
paul@353 644
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
paul@353 645
    GNU General Public License for more details.
paul@353 646
paul@353 647
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
paul@353 648
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
paul@353 649
paul@353 650
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
paul@353 651
paul@353 652
  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
paul@353 653
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
paul@353 654
paul@353 655
    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
paul@353 656
    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
paul@353 657
    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
paul@353 658
    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
paul@353 659
paul@353 660
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
paul@353 661
parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
paul@353 662
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
paul@353 663
paul@353 664
  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
paul@353 665
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
paul@353 666
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
paul@353 667
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
paul@353 668
paul@353 669
  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
paul@353 670
into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
paul@353 671
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
paul@353 672
the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
paul@353 673
Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
paul@353 674
<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.