1 #!/usr/bin/env python 2 3 """ 4 Translate programs. 5 6 Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Paul Boddie <paul@boddie.org.uk> 7 8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under 9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software 10 Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later 11 version. 12 13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 14 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS 15 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more 16 details. 17 18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with 19 this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 20 """ 21 22 from common import AccessLocation, CommonModule, CommonOutput, Location, \ 23 first, get_builtin_class, init_item, is_newer, \ 24 predefined_constants 25 from encoders import encode_access_instruction, encode_access_instruction_arg, \ 26 encode_function_pointer, encode_literal_instantiator, \ 27 encode_instantiator_pointer, encode_path, encode_symbol, \ 28 encode_type_attribute, is_type_attribute, \ 29 type_ops, typename_ops 30 from errors import InspectError, TranslateError 31 from os.path import exists, join 32 from os import makedirs 33 from referencing import Reference, combine_types 34 from results import Result 35 from transresults import TrConstantValueRef, TrInstanceRef, \ 36 TrLiteralSequenceRef, TrResolvedNameRef, \ 37 AliasResult, AttrResult, Expression, InstantiationResult, \ 38 InvocationResult, LogicalOperationResult, \ 39 LogicalResult, NegationResult, PredefinedConstantRef, \ 40 ReturnRef 41 from StringIO import StringIO 42 import compiler 43 import sys 44 45 class Translator(CommonOutput): 46 47 "A program translator." 48 49 def __init__(self, importer, deducer, optimiser, output): 50 self.importer = importer 51 self.deducer = deducer 52 self.optimiser = optimiser 53 self.output = output 54 55 def to_output(self, reset=False, debug=False, gc_sections=False): 56 57 "Write a program to the configured output directory." 58 59 # Make a directory for the final sources. 60 61 output = join(self.output, "src") 62 63 if not exists(output): 64 makedirs(output) 65 66 # Clean the output directory of irrelevant data. 67 68 self.check_output("debug=%r gc_sections=%r" % (debug, gc_sections)) 69 70 for module in self.importer.modules.values(): 71 output_filename = join(output, "%s.c" % module.name) 72 73 # Do not generate modules in the native package. They are provided 74 # by native functionality source files. 75 76 parts = module.name.split(".") 77 78 if parts[0] != "native" and \ 79 (reset or is_newer(module.filename, output_filename)): 80 81 tm = TranslatedModule(module.name, self.importer, self.deducer, self.optimiser) 82 tm.translate(module.filename, output_filename) 83 84 85 86 def make_expression(expr): 87 88 "Make a new expression from the existing 'expr'." 89 90 if isinstance(expr, Result): 91 return expr 92 else: 93 return Expression(str(expr)) 94 95 96 97 # The actual translation process itself. 98 99 class TranslatedModule(CommonModule): 100 101 "A module translator." 102 103 def __init__(self, name, importer, deducer, optimiser): 104 CommonModule.__init__(self, name, importer) 105 self.deducer = deducer 106 self.optimiser = optimiser 107 108 # Output stream. 109 110 self.out_toplevel = self.out = None 111 self.indent = 0 112 self.tabstop = " " 113 114 # Recorded namespaces. 115 116 self.namespaces = [] 117 self.in_conditional = False 118 119 # Exception raising adjustments. 120 121 self.in_try_finally = False 122 self.in_try_except = False 123 124 # Attribute access and accessor counting. 125 126 self.attr_accesses = {} 127 self.attr_accessors = {} 128 129 # Special variable usage. 130 131 self.temp_usage = {} 132 133 # Initialise some data used for attribute access generation. 134 135 self.init_substitutions() 136 137 def __repr__(self): 138 return "TranslatedModule(%r, %r)" % (self.name, self.importer) 139 140 def translate(self, filename, output_filename): 141 142 """ 143 Parse the file having the given 'filename', writing the translation to 144 the given 'output_filename'. 145 """ 146 147 self.parse_file(filename) 148 149 # Collect function namespaces for separate processing. 150 151 self.record_namespaces(self.astnode) 152 153 # Reset the lambda naming (in order to obtain the same names again) and 154 # translate the program. 155 156 self.reset_lambdas() 157 158 self.out_toplevel = self.out = open(output_filename, "w") 159 try: 160 self.start_output() 161 162 # Process namespaces, writing the translation. 163 164 for path, node in self.namespaces: 165 self.process_namespace(path, node) 166 167 # Process the module namespace including class namespaces. 168 169 self.process_namespace([], self.astnode) 170 171 finally: 172 self.out.close() 173 174 def have_object(self): 175 176 "Return whether a namespace is a recorded object." 177 178 return self.importer.objects.get(self.get_namespace_path()) 179 180 def get_builtin_class(self, name): 181 182 "Return a reference to the actual object providing 'name'." 183 184 return self.importer.get_object(get_builtin_class(name)) 185 186 def is_method(self, path): 187 188 "Return whether 'path' is a method." 189 190 class_name, method_name = path.rsplit(".", 1) 191 return self.importer.classes.has_key(class_name) and class_name or None 192 193 def in_method(self): 194 195 "Return whether the current namespace provides a method." 196 197 return self.in_function and self.is_method(self.get_namespace_path()) 198 199 # Namespace recording. 200 201 def record_namespaces(self, node): 202 203 "Process the program structure 'node', recording namespaces." 204 205 for n in node.getChildNodes(): 206 self.record_namespaces_in_node(n) 207 208 def record_namespaces_in_node(self, node): 209 210 "Process the program structure 'node', recording namespaces." 211 212 # Function namespaces within modules, classes and other functions. 213 # Functions appearing within conditional statements are given arbitrary 214 # names. 215 216 if isinstance(node, compiler.ast.Function): 217 self.record_function_node(node, (self.in_conditional or self.in_function) and self.get_lambda_name() or node.name) 218 219 elif isinstance(node, compiler.ast.Lambda): 220 self.record_function_node(node, self.get_lambda_name()) 221 222 # Classes are visited, but may be ignored if inside functions. 223 224 elif isinstance(node, compiler.ast.Class): 225 self.enter_namespace(node.name) 226 if self.have_object(): 227 self.record_namespaces(node) 228 self.exit_namespace() 229 230 # Conditional nodes are tracked so that function definitions may be 231 # handled. Since "for" loops are converted to "while" loops, they are 232 # included here. 233 234 elif isinstance(node, (compiler.ast.For, compiler.ast.If, compiler.ast.While)): 235 in_conditional = self.in_conditional 236 self.in_conditional = True 237 self.record_namespaces(node) 238 self.in_conditional = in_conditional 239 240 # All other nodes are processed depth-first. 241 242 else: 243 self.record_namespaces(node) 244 245 def record_function_node(self, n, name): 246 247 """ 248 Record the given function, lambda, if expression or list comprehension 249 node 'n' with the given 'name'. 250 """ 251 252 self.in_function = True 253 self.enter_namespace(name) 254 255 if self.have_object(): 256 257 # Record the namespace path and the node itself. 258 259 self.namespaces.append((self.namespace_path[:], n)) 260 self.record_namespaces_in_node(n.code) 261 262 self.exit_namespace() 263 self.in_function = False 264 265 # Constant referencing. 266 267 def get_literal_instance(self, n, name=None): 268 269 """ 270 For node 'n', return a reference for the type of the given 'name', or if 271 'name' is not specified, deduce the type from the value. 272 """ 273 274 # Handle stray None constants (Sliceobj seems to produce them). 275 276 if name is None and n.value is None: 277 return self.process_name_node(compiler.ast.Name("None")) 278 279 if name in ("dict", "list", "tuple"): 280 ref = self.get_builtin_class(name) 281 return self.process_literal_sequence_node(n, name, ref, TrLiteralSequenceRef) 282 else: 283 value, typename, encoding = self.get_constant_value(n.value, n.literals) 284 ref = self.get_builtin_class(typename) 285 value_type = ref.get_origin() 286 287 path = self.get_namespace_path() 288 289 # Obtain the local numbering of the constant and thus the 290 # locally-qualified name. 291 292 local_number = self.importer.all_constants[path][(value, value_type, encoding)] 293 constant_name = "$c%d" % local_number 294 objpath = self.get_object_path(constant_name) 295 296 # Obtain the unique identifier for the constant. 297 298 number = self.optimiser.constant_numbers[objpath] 299 return TrConstantValueRef(constant_name, ref.instance_of(), value, number) 300 301 # Namespace translation. 302 303 def process_namespace(self, path, node): 304 305 """ 306 Process the namespace for the given 'path' defined by the given 'node'. 307 """ 308 309 self.namespace_path = path 310 311 if isinstance(node, (compiler.ast.Function, compiler.ast.Lambda)): 312 self.in_function = True 313 self.process_function_body_node(node) 314 else: 315 self.in_function = False 316 self.function_target = 0 317 self.max_function_target = 0 318 self.context_index = 0 319 self.max_context_index = 0 320 self.start_module() 321 self.process_structure(node) 322 self.end_module() 323 324 def process_structure(self, node): 325 326 "Process the given 'node' or result." 327 328 # Handle processing requests on results. 329 330 if isinstance(node, Result): 331 return node 332 333 # Handle processing requests on nodes. 334 335 else: 336 l = CommonModule.process_structure(self, node) 337 338 # Return indications of return statement usage. 339 340 if l and isinstance(l[-1], ReturnRef): 341 return l[-1] 342 else: 343 return None 344 345 def process_structure_node(self, n): 346 347 "Process the individual node 'n'." 348 349 # Plain statements emit their expressions. 350 351 if isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Discard): 352 expr = self.process_structure_node(n.expr) 353 self.statement(expr) 354 355 # Module import declarations. 356 357 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.From): 358 self.process_from_node(n) 359 360 # Nodes using operator module functions. 361 362 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Operator): 363 return self.process_operator_node(n) 364 365 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.AugAssign): 366 self.process_augassign_node(n) 367 368 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Compare): 369 return self.process_compare_node(n) 370 371 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Slice): 372 return self.process_slice_node(n) 373 374 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Sliceobj): 375 return self.process_sliceobj_node(n) 376 377 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Subscript): 378 return self.process_subscript_node(n) 379 380 # Classes are visited, but may be ignored if inside functions. 381 382 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Class): 383 self.process_class_node(n) 384 385 # Functions within namespaces have any dynamic defaults initialised. 386 387 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Function): 388 self.process_function_node(n) 389 390 # Lambdas are replaced with references to separately-generated 391 # functions. 392 393 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Lambda): 394 return self.process_lambda_node(n) 395 396 # Assignments. 397 398 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Assign): 399 400 # Handle each assignment node. 401 402 for node in n.nodes: 403 self.process_assignment_node(node, n.expr) 404 405 # Accesses. 406 407 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Getattr): 408 return self.process_attribute_access(n) 409 410 # Names. 411 412 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Name): 413 return self.process_name_node(n) 414 415 # Loops and conditionals. 416 417 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.For): 418 self.process_for_node(n) 419 420 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.While): 421 self.process_while_node(n) 422 423 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.If): 424 self.process_if_node(n) 425 426 elif isinstance(n, (compiler.ast.And, compiler.ast.Or)): 427 return self.process_logical_node(n) 428 429 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Not): 430 return self.process_not_node(n) 431 432 # Exception control-flow tracking. 433 434 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.TryExcept): 435 self.process_try_node(n) 436 437 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.TryFinally): 438 self.process_try_finally_node(n) 439 440 # Control-flow modification statements. 441 442 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Break): 443 self.writestmt("break;") 444 445 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Continue): 446 self.writestmt("continue;") 447 448 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Raise): 449 self.process_raise_node(n) 450 451 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Return): 452 return self.process_return_node(n) 453 454 # Print statements. 455 456 elif isinstance(n, (compiler.ast.Print, compiler.ast.Printnl)): 457 self.statement(self.process_print_node(n)) 458 459 # Invocations. 460 461 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.CallFunc): 462 return self.process_invocation_node(n) 463 464 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Keyword): 465 return self.process_structure_node(n.expr) 466 467 # Constant usage. 468 469 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Const): 470 return self.get_literal_instance(n) 471 472 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Dict): 473 return self.get_literal_instance(n, "dict") 474 475 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.List): 476 return self.get_literal_instance(n, "list") 477 478 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Tuple): 479 return self.get_literal_instance(n, "tuple") 480 481 # All other nodes are processed depth-first. 482 483 else: 484 return self.process_structure(n) 485 486 def process_assignment_node(self, n, expr): 487 488 "Process the individual node 'n' to be assigned the contents of 'expr'." 489 490 # Names and attributes are assigned the entire expression. 491 492 if isinstance(n, compiler.ast.AssName): 493 name_ref = self.process_name_node(n, self.process_structure_node(expr)) 494 self.statement(name_ref) 495 496 # Employ guards after assignments if required. 497 498 if expr and name_ref.is_name(): 499 self.generate_guard(name_ref.name) 500 501 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.AssAttr): 502 in_assignment = self.in_assignment 503 self.in_assignment = self.process_structure_node(expr) 504 self.statement(self.process_attribute_access(n)) 505 self.in_assignment = in_assignment 506 507 # Lists and tuples are matched against the expression and their 508 # items assigned to expression items. 509 510 elif isinstance(n, (compiler.ast.AssList, compiler.ast.AssTuple)): 511 self.process_assignment_node_items(n, expr) 512 513 # Slices and subscripts are permitted within assignment nodes. 514 515 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Slice): 516 self.statement(self.process_slice_node(n, expr)) 517 518 elif isinstance(n, compiler.ast.Subscript): 519 self.statement(self.process_subscript_node(n, expr)) 520 521 def process_attribute_access(self, n): 522 523 "Process the given attribute access node 'n'." 524 525 # Obtain any completed chain and return the reference to it. 526 527 attr_expr = self.process_attribute_chain(n) 528 if self.have_access_expression(n): 529 return attr_expr 530 531 # Where the start of the chain of attributes has been reached, process 532 # the complete access. 533 534 name_ref = attr_expr and attr_expr.is_name() and attr_expr 535 name = name_ref and self.get_name_for_tracking(name_ref.name, name_ref) or None 536 537 location = self.get_access_location(name, self.attrs) 538 refs = self.get_referenced_attributes(location) 539 540 # Generate access instructions. 541 542 subs = { 543 "<expr>" : attr_expr, 544 "<name>" : attr_expr, 545 "<assexpr>" : self.in_assignment, 546 } 547 548 subs.update(self.temp_subs) 549 subs.update(self.op_subs) 550 551 output = [] 552 substituted = set() 553 554 # The context set or retrieved will be that used by any enclosing 555 # invocation. 556 557 context_index = self.context_index 558 context_identity = None 559 context_identity_verified = False 560 final_identity = None 561 accessor_test = False 562 563 # Obtain encoded versions of each instruction, accumulating temporary 564 # variables. 565 566 for instruction in self.deducer.access_instructions[location]: 567 568 # Intercept a special instruction identifying the context. 569 570 if instruction[0] in ("<context_identity>", "<context_identity_verified>"): 571 context_identity, _substituted = encode_access_instruction_arg(instruction[1], subs, instruction[0], context_index) 572 context_identity_verified = instruction[0] == "<context_identity_verified>" 573 continue 574 575 # Intercept a special instruction identifying the target. The value 576 # is not encoded since it is used internally. 577 578 elif instruction[0] == "<final_identity>": 579 final_identity = instruction[1] 580 continue 581 582 # Modify test instructions. 583 584 elif instruction[0] in typename_ops or instruction[0] in type_ops: 585 instruction = ("__to_error", instruction) 586 accessor_test = True 587 588 # Collect the encoded instruction, noting any temporary variables 589 # required by it. 590 591 encoded, _substituted = encode_access_instruction(instruction, subs, context_index) 592 output.append(encoded) 593 substituted.update(_substituted) 594 595 # Record temporary name usage. 596 597 for sub in substituted: 598 if self.temp_subs.has_key(sub): 599 self.record_temp(self.temp_subs[sub]) 600 601 # Get full final identity details. 602 603 if final_identity and not refs: 604 ref = self.importer.identify(final_identity) 605 refs = [ref] 606 607 del self.attrs[0] 608 return AttrResult(output, refs, location, context_identity, context_identity_verified, accessor_test) 609 610 def init_substitutions(self): 611 612 """ 613 Initialise substitutions, defining temporary variable mappings, some of 614 which are also used as substitutions, together with operation mappings 615 used as substitutions in instructions defined by the optimiser. 616 """ 617 618 self.temp_subs = { 619 620 # Substitutions used by instructions. 621 622 "<private_context>" : "__tmp_private_context", 623 "<accessor>" : "__tmp_value", 624 "<target_accessor>" : "__tmp_target_value", 625 626 # Mappings to be replaced by those given below. 627 628 "<context>" : "__tmp_contexts", 629 "<test_context_revert>" : "__tmp_contexts", 630 "<test_context_static>" : "__tmp_contexts", 631 "<set_context>" : "__tmp_contexts", 632 "<set_private_context>" : "__tmp_private_context", 633 "<set_accessor>" : "__tmp_value", 634 "<set_target_accessor>" : "__tmp_target_value", 635 } 636 637 self.op_subs = { 638 "<context>" : "__get_context", 639 "<test_context_revert>" : "__test_context_revert", 640 "<test_context_static>" : "__test_context_static", 641 "<set_context>" : "__set_context", 642 "<set_private_context>" : "__set_private_context", 643 "<set_accessor>" : "__set_accessor", 644 "<set_target_accessor>" : "__set_target_accessor", 645 } 646 647 def get_referenced_attributes(self, location): 648 649 """ 650 Convert 'location' to the form used by the deducer and retrieve any 651 identified attributes. 652 """ 653 654 # Determine whether any deduced references refer to the accessed 655 # attribute. 656 657 attrnames = location.attrnames 658 attrnames = attrnames and attrnames.split(".") 659 remaining = attrnames and len(attrnames) > 1 660 661 access_location = self.deducer.const_accesses.get(location) 662 663 if remaining and not access_location: 664 return [] 665 666 refs = [] 667 l = self.deducer.referenced_attrs.get(access_location or location) 668 if l: 669 for attrtype, objpath, attr in l: 670 refs.append(attr) 671 return refs 672 673 def get_referenced_attribute_invocations(self, location): 674 675 """ 676 Convert 'location' to the form used by the deducer and retrieve any 677 identified attribute invocation details. 678 """ 679 680 access_location = self.deducer.const_accesses.get(location) 681 return self.deducer.reference_invocations_unsuitable.get(access_location or location) 682 683 def get_accessor_kinds(self, location): 684 685 "Return the accessor kinds for 'location'." 686 687 return self.deducer.accessor_kinds.get(location) 688 689 def get_access_location(self, name, attrnames=None): 690 691 """ 692 Using the current namespace, the given 'name', and the 'attrnames' 693 employed in an access, return the access location. 694 """ 695 696 path = self.get_path_for_access() 697 698 # Get the location used by the deducer and optimiser and find any 699 # recorded access. 700 701 attrnames = attrnames and ".".join(self.attrs) 702 access_number = self.get_access_number(path, name, attrnames) 703 self.update_access_number(path, name, attrnames) 704 return AccessLocation(path, name, attrnames, access_number) 705 706 def get_access_number(self, path, name, attrnames): 707 access = name, attrnames 708 if self.attr_accesses.has_key(path) and self.attr_accesses[path].has_key(access): 709 return self.attr_accesses[path][access] 710 else: 711 return 0 712 713 def update_access_number(self, path, name, attrnames): 714 access = name, attrnames 715 if name: 716 init_item(self.attr_accesses, path, dict) 717 init_item(self.attr_accesses[path], access, lambda: 0) 718 self.attr_accesses[path][access] += 1 719 720 def get_accessor_location(self, name): 721 722 """ 723 Using the current namespace and the given 'name', return the accessor 724 location. 725 """ 726 727 path = self.get_path_for_access() 728 729 # Get the location used by the deducer and optimiser and find any 730 # recorded accessor. 731 732 version = self.get_accessor_number(path, name) 733 self.update_accessor_number(path, name) 734 return Location(path, name, None, version) 735 736 def get_accessor_number(self, path, name): 737 if self.attr_accessors.has_key(path) and self.attr_accessors[path].has_key(name): 738 return self.attr_accessors[path][name] 739 else: 740 return 0 741 742 def update_accessor_number(self, path, name): 743 if name: 744 init_item(self.attr_accessors, path, dict) 745 init_item(self.attr_accessors[path], name, lambda: 0) 746 self.attr_accessors[path][name] += 1 747 748 def process_class_node(self, n): 749 750 "Process the given class node 'n'." 751 752 class_name = self.get_object_path(n.name) 753 754 # Where a class is set conditionally or where the name may refer to 755 # different values, assign the name. 756 757 ref = self.importer.identify(class_name) 758 759 if not ref.static(): 760 self.process_assignment_for_object(n.name, 761 make_expression("__ATTRVALUE(&%s)" % encode_path(class_name))) 762 763 self.enter_namespace(n.name) 764 765 if self.have_object(): 766 self.write_comment("Class: %s" % class_name) 767 768 self.initialise_inherited_members(class_name) 769 770 self.process_structure(n) 771 self.write_comment("End class: %s" % class_name) 772 773 self.exit_namespace() 774 775 def initialise_inherited_members(self, class_name): 776 777 "Initialise members of 'class_name' inherited from its ancestors." 778 779 for name, path in self.importer.all_class_attrs[class_name].items(): 780 target = "%s.%s" % (class_name, name) 781 782 # Ignore attributes with definitions. 783 784 ref = self.importer.identify(target) 785 if ref: 786 continue 787 788 # Ignore special type attributes. 789 790 if is_type_attribute(name): 791 continue 792 793 # Reference inherited attributes. 794 795 ref = self.importer.identify(path) 796 if ref and not ref.static(): 797 parent, attrname = path.rsplit(".", 1) 798 799 self.writestmt("__store_via_object(&%s, %s, __load_via_object(&%s, %s));" % ( 800 encode_path(class_name), name, 801 encode_path(parent), attrname 802 )) 803 804 def process_from_node(self, n): 805 806 "Process the given node 'n', importing from another module." 807 808 path = self.get_namespace_path() 809 810 # Attempt to obtain the referenced objects. 811 812 for name, alias in n.names: 813 if name == "*": 814 raise InspectError("Only explicitly specified names can be imported from modules.", path, n) 815 816 # Obtain the path of the assigned name. 817 818 objpath = self.get_object_path(alias or name) 819 820 # Obtain the identity of the name. 821 822 ref = self.importer.identify(objpath) 823 824 # Where the name is not static, assign the value. 825 826 if ref and not ref.static() and ref.get_name(): 827 self.writestmt("%s;" % 828 TrResolvedNameRef(alias or name, Reference("<var>", None, objpath), 829 expr=TrResolvedNameRef(name, ref))) 830 831 def process_function_body_node(self, n): 832 833 """ 834 Process the given function, lambda, if expression or list comprehension 835 node 'n', generating the body. 836 """ 837 838 function_name = self.get_namespace_path() 839 self.start_function(function_name) 840 841 # Process the function body. 842 843 in_conditional = self.in_conditional 844 self.in_conditional = False 845 self.function_target = 0 846 self.max_function_target = 0 847 self.context_index = 0 848 self.max_context_index = 0 849 850 # Volatile locals for exception handling. 851 852 self.volatile_locals = set() 853 854 # Process any guards defined for the parameters. 855 856 for name in self.importer.function_parameters.get(function_name): 857 self.generate_guard(name) 858 859 # Also support self in methods, since some mix-in methods may only work 860 # with certain descendant classes. 861 862 if self.in_method(): 863 self.generate_guard("self") 864 865 # Make assignments for .name entries in the parameters, provided this is 866 # a method. 867 868 if self.in_method(): 869 for name in self.importer.function_attr_initialisers.get(function_name) or []: 870 self.process_assignment_node( 871 compiler.ast.AssAttr(compiler.ast.Name("self"), name, "OP_ASSIGN"), 872 compiler.ast.Name(name)) 873 874 # Produce the body and any additional return statement. 875 876 expr = self.process_structure_node(n.code) or \ 877 self.in_method() and \ 878 function_name.rsplit(".", 1)[-1] == "__init__" and \ 879 TrResolvedNameRef("self", self.importer.function_locals[function_name]["self"]) or \ 880 PredefinedConstantRef("None") 881 882 if not isinstance(expr, ReturnRef): 883 self.writestmt("return %s;" % expr) 884 885 self.in_conditional = in_conditional 886 887 self.end_function(function_name) 888 889 def generate_guard(self, name): 890 891 """ 892 Get the accessor details for 'name', found in the current namespace, and 893 generate any guards defined for it. 894 """ 895 896 # Obtain the location, keeping track of assignment versions. 897 898 location = self.get_accessor_location(name) 899 test = self.deducer.accessor_guard_tests.get(location) 900 901 # Generate any guard from the deduced information. 902 903 if test: 904 guard, guard_type = test 905 906 if guard == "specific": 907 ref = first(self.deducer.accessor_all_types[location]) 908 argstr = "&%s" % encode_path(ref.get_origin()) 909 elif guard == "common": 910 ref = first(self.deducer.accessor_all_general_types[location]) 911 argstr = encode_path(encode_type_attribute(ref.get_origin())) 912 else: 913 return 914 915 # Write a test that raises a TypeError upon failure. 916 917 self.writestmt("if (!__test_%s_%s(__VALUE(%s), %s)) __raise_type_error();" % ( 918 guard, guard_type, encode_path(name), argstr)) 919 920 def process_function_node(self, n): 921 922 """ 923 Process the given function, lambda, if expression or list comprehension 924 node 'n', generating any initialisation statements. 925 """ 926 927 # Where a function is declared conditionally, use a separate name for 928 # the definition, and assign the definition to the stated name. 929 930 original_name = n.name 931 932 if self.in_conditional or self.in_function: 933 name = self.get_lambda_name() 934 else: 935 name = n.name 936 937 objpath = self.get_object_path(name) 938 939 # Obtain details of the defaults. 940 941 defaults = self.process_function_defaults(n, name, objpath) 942 if defaults: 943 for default in defaults: 944 self.writeline("%s;" % default) 945 946 # Where a function is set conditionally or where the name may refer to 947 # different values, assign the name. 948 949 ref = self.importer.identify(objpath) 950 951 if self.in_conditional or self.in_function: 952 self.process_assignment_for_object(original_name, compiler.ast.Name(name)) 953 elif not ref.static(): 954 context = self.is_method(objpath) 955 956 self.process_assignment_for_object(original_name, 957 make_expression("__ATTRVALUE(&%s)" % encode_path(objpath))) 958 959 def process_function_defaults(self, n, name, objpath, instance_name=None): 960 961 """ 962 Process the given function or lambda node 'n', initialising defaults 963 that are dynamically set. The given 'name' indicates the name of the 964 function. The given 'objpath' indicates the origin of the function. 965 The given 'instance_name' indicates the name of any separate instance 966 of the function created to hold the defaults. 967 968 Return a list of operations setting defaults on a function instance. 969 """ 970 971 function_name = self.get_object_path(name) 972 function_defaults = self.importer.function_defaults.get(function_name) 973 if not function_defaults: 974 return None 975 976 # Determine whether any unidentified defaults are involved. 977 978 for argname, default in function_defaults: 979 if not default.static(): 980 break 981 else: 982 return None 983 984 # Handle bound methods. 985 986 if not instance_name: 987 instance_name = "&%s" % encode_path(objpath) 988 else: 989 instance_name = "__VALUE(%s)" % instance_name 990 991 # Where defaults are involved but cannot be identified, obtain a new 992 # instance of the lambda and populate the defaults. 993 994 defaults = [] 995 996 # Join the original defaults with the inspected defaults. 997 998 original_defaults = [(argname, default) for (argname, default) in compiler.ast.get_defaults(n) if default] 999 1000 for i, (original, inspected) in enumerate(map(None, original_defaults, function_defaults)): 1001 1002 # Obtain any reference for the default. 1003 1004 if original: 1005 argname, default = original 1006 name_ref = self.process_structure_node(default) 1007 elif inspected: 1008 argname, default = inspected 1009 name_ref = TrResolvedNameRef(argname, default) 1010 else: 1011 continue 1012 1013 # Generate default initialisers except when constants are employed. 1014 # Constants should be used when populating the function structures. 1015 1016 if name_ref and not isinstance(name_ref, TrConstantValueRef): 1017 defaults.append("__SETDEFAULT(%s, %s, %s)" % (instance_name, i, name_ref)) 1018 1019 return defaults 1020 1021 def process_if_node(self, n): 1022 1023 """ 1024 Process the given "if" node 'n'. 1025 """ 1026 1027 first = True 1028 for test, body in n.tests: 1029 test_ref = self.process_structure_node(test) 1030 self.start_if(first, test_ref) 1031 1032 in_conditional = self.in_conditional 1033 self.in_conditional = True 1034 self.process_structure_node(body) 1035 self.in_conditional = in_conditional 1036 1037 self.end_if() 1038 first = False 1039 1040 if n.else_: 1041 self.start_else() 1042 self.process_structure_node(n.else_) 1043 self.end_else() 1044 1045 print >>self.out 1046 1047 def process_invocation_node(self, n): 1048 1049 "Process the given invocation node 'n'." 1050 1051 # Process the expression. 1052 1053 expr = self.process_structure_node(n.node) 1054 1055 # Obtain details of the invocation expression. 1056 1057 objpath = expr.get_origin() 1058 location = expr.access_location() 1059 refs = expr.references() 1060 1061 # Identified target details. 1062 1063 target = None 1064 target_structure = None 1065 1066 # Specific function target information. 1067 1068 function = None 1069 1070 # Instantiation involvement. 1071 1072 instantiation = False 1073 literal_instantiation = False 1074 1075 # Invocation requirements. 1076 1077 context_required = True 1078 have_access_context = isinstance(expr, AttrResult) 1079 context_identity = have_access_context and expr.context() 1080 context_verified = have_access_context and expr.context_verified() 1081 tests_accessor = have_access_context and expr.tests_accessor() 1082 parameters = None 1083 num_parameters = None 1084 num_defaults = None 1085 1086 # Obtain details of the callable and of its parameters. 1087 1088 # Literals may be instantiated specially. 1089 1090 if expr.is_name() and expr.name.startswith("$L") and objpath: 1091 instantiation = literal_instantiation = objpath 1092 target = encode_literal_instantiator(objpath) 1093 context_required = False 1094 1095 # Identified targets employ function pointers directly. 1096 1097 elif objpath: 1098 parameters = self.importer.function_parameters.get(objpath) 1099 function_defaults = self.importer.function_defaults.get(objpath) 1100 num_parameters = parameters and len(parameters) or 0 1101 num_defaults = function_defaults and len(function_defaults) or 0 1102 1103 # Class invocation involves instantiators. 1104 1105 if expr.has_kind("<class>"): 1106 instantiation = objpath 1107 target = encode_instantiator_pointer(objpath) 1108 init_ref = self.importer.all_class_attrs[objpath]["__init__"] 1109 target_structure = "&%s" % encode_path(init_ref) 1110 context_required = False 1111 1112 # Only plain functions and bound methods employ function pointers. 1113 1114 elif expr.has_kind("<function>"): 1115 function = objpath 1116 1117 # Test for functions and methods. 1118 1119 context_required = self.is_method(objpath) 1120 1121 accessor_kinds = location and self.get_accessor_kinds(location) 1122 1123 instance_accessor = accessor_kinds and \ 1124 len(accessor_kinds) == 1 and \ 1125 first(accessor_kinds) == "<instance>" 1126 1127 # Only identify certain bound methods or functions. 1128 1129 if not context_required or instance_accessor: 1130 target = encode_function_pointer(objpath) 1131 1132 # Access bound method defaults even if it is not clear whether 1133 # the accessor is appropriate. 1134 1135 target_structure = "&%s" % encode_path(objpath) 1136 1137 # Other targets are retrieved at run-time. 1138 1139 else: 1140 if location: 1141 attrnames = location.attrnames 1142 attrname = attrnames and attrnames.rsplit(".", 1)[-1] 1143 1144 # Determine any common aspects of any attribute. 1145 1146 if attrname: 1147 all_params = set() 1148 all_defaults = set() 1149 min_params = set() 1150 max_params = set() 1151 refs = set() 1152 1153 # Obtain parameters and defaults for each possible target. 1154 1155 for ref in self.get_attributes_for_attrname(attrname): 1156 origin = ref.get_origin() 1157 params = self.importer.function_parameters.get(origin) 1158 1159 defaults = self.importer.function_defaults.get(origin) 1160 if defaults is not None: 1161 all_defaults.add(tuple(defaults)) 1162 1163 if params is not None: 1164 all_params.add(tuple(params)) 1165 min_params.add(len(params) - (defaults and len(defaults) or 0)) 1166 max_params.add(len(params)) 1167 refs.add(ref) 1168 else: 1169 refs = set() 1170 break 1171 1172 # Where the parameters and defaults are always the same, 1173 # permit populating them in advance. 1174 1175 if refs: 1176 if self.uses_keyword_arguments(n): 1177 if len(all_params) == 1 and (not all_defaults or len(all_defaults) == 1): 1178 parameters = first(all_params) 1179 function_defaults = all_defaults and first(all_defaults) or [] 1180 num_parameters = parameters and len(parameters) or 0 1181 num_defaults = function_defaults and len(function_defaults) or 0 1182 else: 1183 if len(min_params) == 1 and len(max_params) == 1: 1184 num_parameters = first(max_params) 1185 num_defaults = first(max_params) - first(min_params) 1186 1187 # Some information about the target may be available and be used to 1188 # provide warnings about argument compatibility. 1189 1190 if self.importer.give_warning("args"): 1191 unsuitable = self.get_referenced_attribute_invocations(location) 1192 1193 if unsuitable: 1194 for ref in unsuitable: 1195 _objpath = ref.get_origin() 1196 print >>sys.stderr, \ 1197 "In %s, at line %d, inappropriate number of " \ 1198 "arguments given. Need %d arguments to call %s." % ( 1199 self.get_namespace_path(), n.lineno, 1200 len(self.importer.function_parameters[_objpath]), 1201 _objpath) 1202 1203 # Logical statement about available parameter information. 1204 1205 known_parameters = num_parameters is not None 1206 1207 # The source of context information: target or temporary. 1208 1209 need_context_target = context_required and not have_access_context 1210 1211 need_context_stored = context_required and context_identity and \ 1212 context_identity.startswith("__get_context") 1213 1214 # Determine any readily-accessible target identity. 1215 1216 target_named = expr.is_name() and str(expr) or None 1217 target_identity = target or target_named 1218 1219 # Use of target information to populate defaults. 1220 1221 defaults_target_var = not (parameters and function_defaults is not None) and \ 1222 known_parameters and len(n.args) < num_parameters 1223 1224 # Use of a temporary target variable in these situations: 1225 # 1226 # A target provided by an expression needed for defaults. 1227 # 1228 # A target providing the context but not using a name to do so. 1229 # 1230 # A target expression involving the definition of a context which may 1231 # then be evaluated and stored to ensure that the context is available 1232 # during argument evaluation. 1233 # 1234 # An expression featuring an accessor test. 1235 1236 need_target_stored = defaults_target_var and not target_identity or \ 1237 need_context_target and not target_named or \ 1238 need_context_stored or \ 1239 tests_accessor and not target 1240 1241 # Define stored target details. 1242 1243 target_stored = "__tmp_targets[%d]" % self.function_target 1244 1245 target_var = need_target_stored and target_stored or target_identity 1246 context_var = need_target_stored and target_stored or target_named 1247 1248 if need_target_stored: 1249 self.record_temp("__tmp_targets") 1250 1251 if need_context_stored: 1252 self.record_temp("__tmp_contexts") 1253 1254 # Arguments are presented in a temporary frame array with any context 1255 # always being the first argument. Where it would be unused, it may be 1256 # set to null. 1257 1258 if context_required: 1259 if have_access_context: 1260 args = [context_identity] 1261 else: 1262 args = ["__CONTEXT_AS_VALUE(%s)" % context_var] 1263 else: 1264 args = ["__NULL"] 1265 1266 # Complete the array with null values, permitting tests for a complete 1267 # set of arguments. 1268 1269 args += [None] * (num_parameters is None and len(n.args) or num_parameters is not None and num_parameters or 0) 1270 kwcodes = [] 1271 kwargs = [] 1272 1273 # Any invocations in the arguments will store target details in a 1274 # different location. 1275 1276 function_target = self.function_target 1277 context_index = self.context_index 1278 1279 if need_target_stored: 1280 self.next_target() 1281 1282 if need_context_stored: 1283 self.next_context() 1284 1285 for i, arg in enumerate(n.args): 1286 argexpr = self.process_structure_node(arg) 1287 1288 # Store a keyword argument, either in the argument list or 1289 # in a separate keyword argument list for subsequent lookup. 1290 1291 if isinstance(arg, compiler.ast.Keyword): 1292 1293 # With knowledge of the target, store the keyword 1294 # argument directly. 1295 1296 if parameters: 1297 try: 1298 argnum = parameters.index(arg.name) 1299 except ValueError: 1300 raise TranslateError("Argument %s is not recognised." % arg.name, 1301 self.get_namespace_path(), n) 1302 args[argnum+1] = str(argexpr) 1303 1304 # Otherwise, store the details in a separate collection. 1305 1306 else: 1307 kwargs.append(str(argexpr)) 1308 kwcodes.append("{%s, %s}" % ( 1309 encode_ppos(arg.name), encode_pcode(arg.name))) 1310 1311 # Store non-keyword arguments in the argument list, rejecting 1312 # superfluous arguments. 1313 1314 else: 1315 try: 1316 args[i+1] = str(argexpr) 1317 except IndexError: 1318 raise TranslateError("Too many arguments specified.", 1319 self.get_namespace_path(), n) 1320 1321 # Reference the current target again. 1322 1323 self.function_target = function_target 1324 self.context_index = context_index 1325 1326 # Defaults are added to the frame where arguments are missing. 1327 1328 if parameters and function_defaults is not None: 1329 1330 # Visit each default and set any missing arguments. Where keyword 1331 # arguments have been used, the defaults must be inspected and, if 1332 # necessary, inserted into gaps in the argument list. 1333 1334 for i, (argname, default) in enumerate(function_defaults): 1335 argnum = parameters.index(argname) 1336 if not args[argnum+1]: 1337 args[argnum+1] = "__GETDEFAULT(%s, %d)" % (target_structure, i) 1338 1339 elif known_parameters: 1340 1341 # No specific parameter details are provided, but no keyword 1342 # arguments are used. Thus, defaults can be supplied using position 1343 # information only. 1344 1345 i = len(n.args) 1346 pos = i - (num_parameters - num_defaults) 1347 while i < num_parameters: 1348 args[i+1] = "__GETDEFAULT(%s.value, %d)" % (target_var, pos) 1349 i += 1 1350 pos += 1 1351 1352 # Test for missing arguments. 1353 1354 if None in args: 1355 raise TranslateError("Not all arguments supplied.", 1356 self.get_namespace_path(), n) 1357 1358 # Encode the arguments. 1359 1360 # Where literal instantiation is occurring, add an argument indicating 1361 # the number of values. The context is excluded. 1362 1363 if literal_instantiation: 1364 argstr = "%d, %s" % (len(args) - 1, ", ".join(args[1:])) 1365 else: 1366 argstr = ", ".join(args) 1367 1368 kwargstr = kwargs and ("__ARGS(%s)" % ", ".join(kwargs)) or "0" 1369 kwcodestr = kwcodes and ("__KWARGS(%s)" % ", ".join(kwcodes)) or "0" 1370 1371 # First, the invocation expression is presented. 1372 1373 stages = [] 1374 emit = stages.append 1375 1376 # Assign and yield any stored target. 1377 # The context may be set in the expression. 1378 1379 if need_target_stored: 1380 emit("%s = %s" % (target_var, expr)) 1381 target_expr = target_var 1382 1383 # Otherwise, retain the expression for later use. 1384 1385 else: 1386 target_expr = str(expr) 1387 1388 # Any specific callable is then obtained for invocation. 1389 1390 if target: 1391 1392 # An expression involving a test of the accessor providing the target. 1393 # This must be emitted in order to perform the test. 1394 1395 if tests_accessor: 1396 emit(str(expr)) 1397 1398 emit(target) 1399 1400 # Methods accessed via unidentified accessors are obtained for 1401 # invocation. 1402 1403 elif function: 1404 if context_required: 1405 if have_access_context: 1406 if context_verified: 1407 emit("__get_function_member(%s)" % target_expr) 1408 else: 1409 emit("__get_function(%s, %s)" % ( 1410 context_identity, target_expr)) 1411 else: 1412 emit("__get_function(__CONTEXT_AS_VALUE(%s), %s)" % ( 1413 context_var, target_expr)) 1414 else: 1415 emit("_get_function_member(%s)" % target_expr) 1416 1417 # With known parameters, the target can be tested. 1418 1419 elif known_parameters: 1420 context_arg = context_required and args[0] or "__NULL" 1421 if self.always_callable(refs): 1422 if context_verified: 1423 emit("__get_function_member(%s)" % target_expr) 1424 else: 1425 emit("__get_function(%s, %s)" % (context_arg, target_expr)) 1426 else: 1427 emit("__check_and_get_function(%s, %s)" % (context_arg, target_expr)) 1428 1429 # With a known target, the function is obtained directly and called. 1430 # By putting the invocation at the end of the final element in the 1431 # instruction sequence (the stages), the result becomes the result of 1432 # the sequence. Moreover, the parameters become part of the sequence 1433 # and thereby participate in a guaranteed evaluation order. 1434 1435 if target or function or known_parameters: 1436 stages[-1] += "(%s)" % argstr 1437 if instantiation: 1438 return InstantiationResult(instantiation, stages) 1439 else: 1440 return InvocationResult(stages) 1441 1442 # With unknown targets, the generic invocation function is applied to 1443 # the callable and argument collections. 1444 1445 else: 1446 emit("__invoke(\n%s,\n%d, %d, %s, %s,\n%d, %s\n)" % ( 1447 target_expr, 1448 self.always_callable(refs) and 1 or 0, 1449 len(kwargs), kwcodestr, kwargstr, 1450 len(args), "__ARGS(%s)" % argstr)) 1451 return InvocationResult(stages) 1452 1453 def next_target(self): 1454 1455 "Allocate the next function target storage." 1456 1457 self.function_target += 1 1458 self.max_function_target = max(self.function_target, self.max_function_target) 1459 1460 def next_context(self): 1461 1462 "Allocate the next context value storage." 1463 1464 self.context_index += 1 1465 self.max_context_index = max(self.context_index, self.max_context_index) 1466 1467 def always_callable(self, refs): 1468 1469 "Determine whether all 'refs' are callable." 1470 1471 if not refs: 1472 return False 1473 1474 for ref in refs: 1475 if not ref.has_kind("<function>") and not self.importer.get_attributes(ref, "__fn__"): 1476 return False 1477 1478 return True 1479 1480 def need_default_arguments(self, objpath, nargs): 1481 1482 """ 1483 Return whether any default arguments are needed when invoking the object 1484 given by 'objpath'. 1485 """ 1486 1487 parameters = self.importer.function_parameters.get(objpath) 1488 return nargs < len(parameters) 1489 1490 def uses_keyword_arguments(self, n): 1491 1492 "Return whether invocation node 'n' uses keyword arguments." 1493 1494 for arg in enumerate(n.args): 1495 if isinstance(arg, compiler.ast.Keyword): 1496 return True 1497 1498 return False 1499 1500 def get_attributes_for_attrname(self, attrname): 1501 1502 "Return a set of all attributes exposed by 'attrname'." 1503 1504 usage = [(attrname, True, False)] 1505 class_types = self.deducer.get_class_types_for_usage(usage) 1506 instance_types = self.deducer.get_instance_types_for_usage(usage) 1507 module_types = self.deducer.get_module_types_for_usage(usage) 1508 attrs = set() 1509 1510 for ref in combine_types(class_types, instance_types, module_types): 1511 attrs.update(self.importer.get_attributes(ref, attrname)) 1512 1513 return attrs 1514 1515 def process_lambda_node(self, n): 1516 1517 "Process the given lambda node 'n'." 1518 1519 name = self.get_lambda_name() 1520 function_name = self.get_object_path(name) 1521 1522 defaults = self.process_function_defaults(n, name, function_name, "__tmp_value") 1523 1524 # Without defaults, produce an attribute referring to the function. 1525 1526 if not defaults: 1527 return make_expression("__ATTRVALUE(&%s)" % encode_path(function_name)) 1528 1529 # With defaults, copy the function structure and set the defaults on the 1530 # copy. 1531 1532 else: 1533 self.record_temp("__tmp_value") 1534 return make_expression("(__tmp_value = __ATTRVALUE(__COPY(&%s, sizeof(%s))), %s, __tmp_value)" % ( 1535 encode_path(function_name), 1536 encode_symbol("obj", function_name), 1537 ", ".join(defaults))) 1538 1539 def process_logical_node(self, n): 1540 1541 "Process the given operator node 'n'." 1542 1543 self.record_temp("__tmp_result") 1544 1545 conjunction = isinstance(n, compiler.ast.And) 1546 results = [] 1547 1548 for node in n.nodes: 1549 results.append(self.process_structure_node(node)) 1550 1551 return LogicalOperationResult(results, conjunction) 1552 1553 def process_name_node(self, n, expr=None): 1554 1555 "Process the given name node 'n' with the optional assignment 'expr'." 1556 1557 # Determine whether the name refers to a static external entity. 1558 1559 if n.name in predefined_constants: 1560 return PredefinedConstantRef(n.name, expr) 1561 1562 # Convert literal references, operator function names, and print 1563 # function names to references. 1564 1565 elif n.name.startswith("$L") or n.name.startswith("$op") or \ 1566 n.name.startswith("$print"): 1567 1568 ref, paths = self.importer.get_module(self.name).special[n.name] 1569 return TrResolvedNameRef(n.name, ref) 1570 1571 # Get the appropriate name for the name reference, using the same method 1572 # as in the inspector. 1573 1574 path = self.get_namespace_path() 1575 objpath = self.get_object_path(n.name) 1576 1577 # Determine any assigned globals. 1578 1579 globals = self.importer.get_module(self.name).scope_globals.get(path) 1580 1581 # Explicitly declared globals. 1582 1583 if globals and n.name in globals: 1584 objpath = self.get_global_path(n.name) 1585 is_global = True 1586 1587 # Implicitly referenced globals in functions. 1588 1589 elif self.in_function: 1590 is_global = n.name not in self.importer.function_locals[path] 1591 1592 # Implicitly referenced globals elsewhere. 1593 1594 else: 1595 namespace = self.importer.identify(path) 1596 is_global = not self.importer.get_attributes(namespace, n.name) 1597 1598 # Get the static identity of the name. 1599 1600 ref = self.importer.identify(objpath) 1601 if ref and not ref.get_name(): 1602 ref = ref.alias(objpath) 1603 1604 # Obtain any resolved names for non-assignment names. 1605 1606 if not expr and not ref and self.in_function: 1607 locals = self.importer.function_locals.get(path) 1608 ref = locals and locals.get(n.name) 1609 1610 # Find any invocation or alias details. 1611 1612 name = self.get_name_for_tracking(n.name, is_global=is_global) 1613 location = not expr and self.get_access_location(name) or None 1614 1615 # Mark any local assignments as volatile in exception blocks. 1616 1617 if expr and self.in_function and not is_global and self.in_try_except: 1618 self.make_volatile(n.name) 1619 1620 # Qualified names are used for resolved static references or for 1621 # static namespace members. The reference should be configured to return 1622 # such names. 1623 1624 name_ref = TrResolvedNameRef(n.name, ref, expr=expr, is_global=is_global, 1625 location=location) 1626 return not expr and self.get_aliases(name_ref) or name_ref 1627 1628 def get_aliases(self, name_ref): 1629 1630 "Return alias references for the given 'name_ref'." 1631 1632 location = name_ref.access_location() 1633 1634 refs = self.deducer.referenced_objects.get(location) 1635 refs = refs or self.deducer.accessor_all_types.get(location) 1636 return AliasResult(name_ref, refs or set(), location) 1637 1638 def make_volatile(self, name): 1639 1640 "Record 'name' as volatile in the current namespace." 1641 1642 self.volatile_locals.add(name) 1643 1644 def process_not_node(self, n): 1645 1646 "Process the given operator node 'n'." 1647 1648 return self.make_negation(self.process_structure_node(n.expr)) 1649 1650 def process_raise_node(self, n): 1651 1652 "Process the given raise node 'n'." 1653 1654 # NOTE: Determine which raise statement variants should be permitted. 1655 1656 if n.expr1: 1657 1658 # Names with accompanying arguments are treated like invocations. 1659 1660 if n.expr2: 1661 call = compiler.ast.CallFunc(n.expr1, [n.expr2]) 1662 exc = self.process_structure_node(call) 1663 self.writestmt("__Raise(%s);" % exc) 1664 1665 # Raise instances, testing the kind at run-time if necessary and 1666 # instantiating any non-instance. 1667 1668 else: 1669 exc = self.process_structure_node(n.expr1) 1670 1671 if isinstance(exc, TrInstanceRef): 1672 self.writestmt("__Raise(%s);" % exc) 1673 else: 1674 self.writestmt("__Raise(__ensure_instance(%s));" % exc) 1675 else: 1676 self.writestmt("__Throw(__tmp_exc);") 1677 1678 def process_return_node(self, n): 1679 1680 "Process the given return node 'n'." 1681 1682 expr = self.process_structure_node(n.value) or PredefinedConstantRef("None") 1683 if self.in_try_finally or self.in_try_except: 1684 self.writestmt("__Return(%s);" % expr) 1685 else: 1686 self.writestmt("return %s;" % expr) 1687 1688 return ReturnRef() 1689 1690 def process_try_node(self, n): 1691 1692 """ 1693 Process the given "try...except" node 'n'. 1694 """ 1695 1696 in_try_except = self.in_try_except 1697 self.in_try_except = True 1698 1699 # Use macros to implement exception handling. 1700 1701 self.writestmt("__Try") 1702 self.writeline("{") 1703 self.indent += 1 1704 self.process_structure_node(n.body) 1705 1706 # Put the else statement in another try block that handles any raised 1707 # exceptions and converts them to exceptions that will not be handled by 1708 # the main handling block. 1709 1710 if n.else_: 1711 self.writestmt("__Try") 1712 self.writeline("{") 1713 self.indent += 1 1714 self.process_structure_node(n.else_) 1715 self.indent -= 1 1716 self.writeline("}") 1717 self.writeline("__Catch (__tmp_exc)") 1718 self.writeline("{") 1719 self.indent += 1 1720 self.writeline("if (__tmp_exc.raising) __RaiseElse(__tmp_exc.arg);") 1721 self.writeline("else if (__tmp_exc.completing) __Throw(__tmp_exc);") 1722 self.indent -= 1 1723 self.writeline("}") 1724 1725 # Complete the try block and enter the finally block, if appropriate. 1726 1727 if self.in_try_finally: 1728 self.writestmt("__Complete;") 1729 1730 self.indent -= 1 1731 self.writeline("}") 1732 1733 self.in_try_except = in_try_except 1734 1735 # Handlers are tests within a common handler block. 1736 1737 self.writeline("__Catch (__tmp_exc)") 1738 self.writeline("{") 1739 self.indent += 1 1740 1741 # Introduce an if statement to handle the completion of a try block. 1742 1743 self.process_try_completion() 1744 1745 # Handle exceptions in else blocks converted to __RaiseElse, converting 1746 # them back to normal exceptions. 1747 1748 if n.else_: 1749 self.writeline("else if (__tmp_exc.raising_else) __Raise(__tmp_exc.arg);") 1750 1751 # Exception handling. 1752 1753 for name, var, handler in n.handlers: 1754 1755 # Test for specific exceptions. 1756 1757 if name is not None: 1758 name_ref = self.process_structure_node(name) 1759 self.writeline("else if (__ISINSTANCE(__tmp_exc.arg, %s))" % name_ref) 1760 else: 1761 self.writeline("else if (1)") 1762 1763 self.writeline("{") 1764 self.indent += 1 1765 1766 # Establish the local for the handler. 1767 1768 if var is not None: 1769 self.writestmt("%s;" % self.process_name_node(var, make_expression("__tmp_exc.arg"))) 1770 1771 if handler is not None: 1772 self.process_structure_node(handler) 1773 1774 self.indent -= 1 1775 self.writeline("}") 1776 1777 # Re-raise unhandled exceptions. 1778 1779 self.writeline("else __Throw(__tmp_exc);") 1780 1781 # End the handler block. 1782 1783 self.indent -= 1 1784 self.writeline("}") 1785 print >>self.out 1786 1787 def process_try_finally_node(self, n): 1788 1789 """ 1790 Process the given "try...finally" node 'n'. 1791 """ 1792 1793 in_try_finally = self.in_try_finally 1794 self.in_try_finally = True 1795 1796 # Use macros to implement exception handling. 1797 1798 self.writestmt("__Try") 1799 self.writeline("{") 1800 self.indent += 1 1801 self.process_structure_node(n.body) 1802 self.indent -= 1 1803 self.writeline("}") 1804 1805 self.in_try_finally = in_try_finally 1806 1807 # Finally clauses handle special exceptions. 1808 1809 self.writeline("__Catch (__tmp_exc)") 1810 self.writeline("{") 1811 self.indent += 1 1812 self.process_structure_node(n.final) 1813 1814 # Introduce an if statement to handle the completion of a try block. 1815 1816 self.process_try_completion() 1817 self.writeline("else __Throw(__tmp_exc);") 1818 1819 self.indent -= 1 1820 self.writeline("}") 1821 print >>self.out 1822 1823 def process_try_completion(self): 1824 1825 "Generate a test for the completion of a try block." 1826 1827 self.writestmt("if (__tmp_exc.completing)") 1828 self.writeline("{") 1829 self.indent += 1 1830 1831 # Do not return anything at the module level. 1832 1833 if self.get_namespace_path() != self.name: 1834 1835 # Only use the normal return statement if no surrounding try blocks 1836 # apply. 1837 1838 if not self.in_try_finally and not self.in_try_except: 1839 self.writeline("if (!__ISNULL(__tmp_exc.arg)) return __tmp_exc.arg;") 1840 else: 1841 self.writeline("if (!__ISNULL(__tmp_exc.arg)) __Throw(__tmp_exc);") 1842 1843 self.indent -= 1 1844 self.writeline("}") 1845 1846 def process_while_node(self, n): 1847 1848 "Process the given while node 'n'." 1849 1850 self.writeline("while (1)") 1851 self.writeline("{") 1852 self.indent += 1 1853 test = self.process_structure_node(n.test) 1854 1855 # Emit the loop termination condition unless "while <true value>" is 1856 # indicated. 1857 1858 if not (isinstance(test, PredefinedConstantRef) and test.value): 1859 1860 # Emit a negated test of the continuation condition. 1861 1862 self.start_if(True, self.make_negation(test)) 1863 if n.else_: 1864 self.process_structure_node(n.else_) 1865 self.writestmt("break;") 1866 self.end_if() 1867 1868 in_conditional = self.in_conditional 1869 self.in_conditional = True 1870 self.process_structure_node(n.body) 1871 self.in_conditional = in_conditional 1872 1873 self.indent -= 1 1874 self.writeline("}") 1875 print >>self.out 1876 1877 # Special variable usage. 1878 1879 def get_temp_path(self): 1880 1881 """ 1882 Return the appropriate namespace path for temporary names in the current 1883 namespace. 1884 """ 1885 1886 if self.in_function: 1887 return self.get_namespace_path() 1888 else: 1889 return self.name 1890 1891 def record_temp(self, name): 1892 1893 """ 1894 Record the use of the temporary 'name' in the current namespace. At the 1895 class or module level, the temporary name is associated with the module, 1896 since the variable will then be allocated in the module's own main 1897 program. 1898 """ 1899 1900 path = self.get_temp_path() 1901 1902 init_item(self.temp_usage, path, list) 1903 self.temp_usage[path].append(name) 1904 1905 def remove_temps(self, names): 1906 1907 """ 1908 Remove 'names' from temporary storage allocations, each instance 1909 removing each request for storage. 1910 """ 1911 1912 path = self.get_temp_path() 1913 1914 for name in names: 1915 if self.uses_temp(path, name): 1916 self.temp_usage[path].remove(name) 1917 1918 def uses_temp(self, path, name): 1919 1920 """ 1921 Return whether the given namespace 'path' employs a temporary variable 1922 with the given 'name'. Note that 'path' should only be a module or a 1923 function or method, not a class. 1924 """ 1925 1926 return self.temp_usage.has_key(path) and name in self.temp_usage[path] 1927 1928 def make_negation(self, expr): 1929 1930 "Return a negated form of 'expr'." 1931 1932 result = NegationResult(expr) 1933 1934 # Negation discards the temporary results of its operand. 1935 1936 temps = expr.discards_temporary() 1937 if temps: 1938 self.remove_temps(temps) 1939 1940 return result 1941 1942 # Output generation. 1943 1944 def start_output(self): 1945 1946 "Write the declarations at the top of each source file." 1947 1948 print >>self.out, """\ 1949 #include "types.h" 1950 #include "exceptions.h" 1951 #include "ops.h" 1952 #include "progconsts.h" 1953 #include "progops.h" 1954 #include "progtypes.h" 1955 #include "main.h" 1956 """ 1957 1958 def start_unit(self): 1959 1960 "Record output within a generated function for later use." 1961 1962 self.out = StringIO() 1963 1964 def end_unit(self): 1965 1966 "Restore the output stream." 1967 1968 out = self.out 1969 self.out = self.out_toplevel 1970 return out 1971 1972 def flush_unit(self, name, out): 1973 1974 "Add declarations and generated code." 1975 1976 self.write_temporaries(name) 1977 print >>self.out 1978 out.seek(0) 1979 self.out.write(out.read()) 1980 1981 def start_module(self): 1982 1983 "Write the start of each module's main function." 1984 1985 print >>self.out, "void __main_%s()" % encode_path(self.name) 1986 print >>self.out, "{" 1987 self.indent += 1 1988 1989 # Define temporary variables, excluded from the module structure itself. 1990 1991 tempnames = [] 1992 1993 for n in self.importer.all_module_attrs[self.name]: 1994 if n.startswith("$t"): 1995 tempnames.append(encode_path(n)) 1996 1997 if tempnames: 1998 tempnames.sort() 1999 self.writeline("__attr %s;" % ", ".join(tempnames)) 2000 2001 self.start_unit() 2002 2003 def end_module(self): 2004 2005 "End each module by closing its main function." 2006 2007 out = self.end_unit() 2008 self.flush_unit(self.name, out) 2009 2010 self.indent -= 1 2011 print >>self.out, "}" 2012 2013 def start_function(self, name): 2014 2015 "Start the function having the given 'name'." 2016 2017 self.indent += 1 2018 2019 self.start_unit() 2020 2021 def end_function(self, name): 2022 2023 "End the function having the given 'name'." 2024 2025 out = self.end_unit() 2026 2027 # Write the signature at the top indentation level. 2028 2029 self.indent -= 1 2030 self.write_parameters(name) 2031 print >>self.out, "{" 2032 2033 # Obtain local names from parameters. 2034 2035 parameters = self.importer.function_parameters[name] 2036 locals = self.importer.function_locals[name].keys() 2037 names = [] 2038 volatile_names = [] 2039 2040 for n in locals: 2041 2042 # Filter out special names and parameters. Note that self is a local 2043 # regardless of whether it originally appeared in the parameters or 2044 # not. 2045 2046 if n.startswith("$l") or n in parameters or n == "self": 2047 continue 2048 if n in self.volatile_locals: 2049 volatile_names.append(encode_path(n)) 2050 else: 2051 names.append(encode_path(n)) 2052 2053 # Emit required local names at the function indentation level. 2054 2055 self.indent += 1 2056 2057 if names: 2058 names.sort() 2059 self.writeline("__attr %s;" % ", ".join(names)) 2060 2061 if volatile_names: 2062 volatile_names.sort() 2063 self.writeline("volatile __attr %s;" % ", ".join(volatile_names)) 2064 2065 self.flush_unit(name, out) 2066 2067 self.indent -= 1 2068 print >>self.out, "}" 2069 print >>self.out 2070 2071 def write_parameters(self, name): 2072 2073 """ 2074 For the function having the given 'name', write definitions of 2075 parameters found in the arguments array. 2076 """ 2077 2078 # Generate any self reference. 2079 2080 l = [] 2081 2082 if self.is_method(name): 2083 l.append("__attr self") 2084 else: 2085 l.append("__attr __self") 2086 2087 # Generate aliases for the parameters. 2088 2089 for parameter in self.importer.function_parameters[name]: 2090 l.append("%s__attr %s" % ( 2091 parameter in self.volatile_locals and "volatile " or "", 2092 encode_path(parameter))) 2093 2094 self.writeline("__attr %s(%s)" % ( 2095 encode_function_pointer(name), ", ".join(l))) 2096 2097 def write_temporaries(self, name): 2098 2099 "Write temporary storage employed by 'name'." 2100 2101 # Provide space for the given number of targets. 2102 2103 targets = self.max_function_target 2104 2105 if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_targets"): 2106 self.writeline("__attr __tmp_targets[%d];" % targets) 2107 2108 index = self.max_context_index 2109 2110 if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_contexts"): 2111 self.writeline("__attr __tmp_contexts[%d];" % index) 2112 2113 # Add temporary variable usage details. 2114 2115 if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_private_context"): 2116 self.writeline("__attr __tmp_private_context;") 2117 if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_value"): 2118 self.writeline("__attr __tmp_value;") 2119 if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_target_value"): 2120 self.writeline("__attr __tmp_target_value;") 2121 if self.uses_temp(name, "__tmp_result"): 2122 self.writeline("__attr __tmp_result;") 2123 2124 module = self.importer.get_module(self.name) 2125 2126 if name in module.exception_namespaces: 2127 self.writeline("__exc __tmp_exc;") 2128 2129 def start_if(self, first, test_ref): 2130 statement = "%sif" % (not first and "else " or "") 2131 2132 # Consume logical results directly. 2133 2134 if isinstance(test_ref, LogicalResult): 2135 self.writeline("%s %s" % (statement, test_ref.apply_test())) 2136 temps = test_ref.discards_temporary() 2137 if temps: 2138 self.remove_temps(temps) 2139 else: 2140 self.writeline("%s (__BOOL(%s))" % (statement, test_ref)) 2141 2142 self.writeline("{") 2143 self.indent += 1 2144 2145 def end_if(self): 2146 self.indent -= 1 2147 self.writeline("}") 2148 2149 def start_else(self): 2150 self.writeline("else") 2151 self.writeline("{") 2152 self.indent += 1 2153 2154 def end_else(self): 2155 self.indent -= 1 2156 self.writeline("}") 2157 2158 def statement(self, expr): 2159 s = str(expr) 2160 if s: 2161 self.writestmt("%s;" % s) 2162 2163 def statements(self, results): 2164 for result in results: 2165 self.statement(result) 2166 2167 def writeline(self, s): 2168 print >>self.out, "%s%s" % (self.pad(), self.indenttext(s, self.indent + 1)) 2169 2170 def writestmt(self, s): 2171 self.writeline(s) 2172 2173 def write_comment(self, s): 2174 self.writestmt("/* %s */" % s) 2175 2176 def pad(self, extra=0): 2177 return (self.indent + extra) * self.tabstop 2178 2179 def indenttext(self, s, levels): 2180 lines = s.split("\n") 2181 out = [lines[0]] 2182 for line in lines[1:]: 2183 out.append(levels * self.tabstop + line) 2184 if line.endswith("("): 2185 levels += 1 2186 elif line.startswith(")"): 2187 levels -= 1 2188 return "\n".join(out) 2189 2190 # vim: tabstop=4 expandtab shiftwidth=4