imip-agent

Annotated docs/wiki/WebServerIntegration

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2017-10-31 Paul Boddie file changeset files shortlog Provided a convenience function for instantiating handler objects. Added a mode that produces output instead of sending messages without also producing debugging information. client-editing-simplification
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= Web Server Integration =
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Although imip-agent is mostly concerned with e-mail messaging, it can
 
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integrate with a Web server for the following purposes:
 
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 * To [[../FreeBusyPublishing|publish free/busy information]] for calendar users
 
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 * To provide a [[../CalendarManager|management interface]] for calendar users
 
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Currently, imip-agent provides configuration files for Apache, but other Web
 
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servers may also be supported.
 
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== Authentication and Access Control in Apache ==
 
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Apache supports a range of mechanisms for protecting resources and
 
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authenticating users. Most usefully for imip-agent given the
 
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[[../MailIntegration|e-mail integration]] requirements, modules supporting
 
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[[http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html|LDAP]] and
 
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[[http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_auth_basic.html|text-based lists]]
 
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of users are available for such purposes.
 
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== Configuring Web Servers for Free/Busy Publishing ==
 
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Each user may request the [[../FreeBusyPublishing|publishing]] of their
 
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free/busy information by configuring certain settings. The
 
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`conf/apache/imip-agent.conf` file provides a configuration file for
 
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deployment with the Apache Web server software that exposes a directory for
 
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Web publishing containing the published free/busy information.
 
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On Debian, to enable the serving of free/busy data, copy the configuration
 
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file to the Apache configuration and enable it as follows
 
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{{{
 
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cp conf/apache/imip-agent.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/
 
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a2ensite imip-agent
 
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}}}
 
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Access to free/busy information may not be moderated, but Web server
 
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directives can be introduced to impose access controls. Mail programs that
 
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wish to consult the free/busy information may have problems in dealing with
 
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authentication mechanisms, however, and it may be regarded as acceptable in
 
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certain environments to expose such information publicly or with
 
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network-specific access constraints.
 
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== Configuring Web Servers for the Calendar Management Interface ==
 
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A [[../CalendarManager|calendar management interface]] is provided to allow
 
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users to view and interact with their calendars through the Web. The
 
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`conf/apache/imip-manager.conf` file provides a configuration file for
 
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deployment with the Apache Web server software that enables this interface.
 
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=== Configuring the Management Interface ===
 
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The `config.txt` file described in the [[../Configuration|configuration guide]]
 
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provides some settings that can be adjusted to configure the management
 
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interface.
 
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{{{{#!table
 
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'''Setting''' || '''Result'''
 
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==
 
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`MANAGER_INTERFACE`
 
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|| If set to `True`, causes links to the interface to be included in
 
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.. notification messages sent by imip-agent. If set to `False`, such links
 
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.. will be omitted.
 
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==
 
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`MANAGER_URL`
 
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|| The deployment URL of the management interface. Together with the
 
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.. `MANAGER_PATH` described below, this forms the basis of the links
 
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.. described above. Some examples:
 
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{{{
 
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http://webserver.example.com/
 
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http://webserver.example.com/webapps/
 
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}}}
 
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It can be left as `None` and a default URL will be built using the
 
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hostname of the system running the software.
 
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==
 
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`MANAGER_URL_SCHEME`
 
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|| The URL scheme or protocol employed if a default URL is being constructed
 
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.. instead of `MANAGER_URL` providing a value. Some examples:
 
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{{{
 
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http://
 
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https://
 
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}}}
 
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Since the manager is only likely to be available via common Web protocols,
 
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other values may not make much sense.
 
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==
 
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`MANAGER_PATH`
 
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|| The "path info" added to the `MANAGER_URL` that locates the management
 
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.. interface in its deployment location. Some examples:
 
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{{{
 
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/
 
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/imip-agent
 
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}}}
 
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This setting affects the `imip-manager.conf` file, whose `Alias`, `ScriptAlias`
 
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and `Location` directives should be changed if this setting is changed.
 
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}}}}
 
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=== Deploying the Configuration ===
 
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On Debian, to enable the management interface, copy the configuration file to
 
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the Apache configuration and enable it as follows:
 
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{{{
 
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cp conf/apache/imip-manager.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/
 
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a2ensite imip-manager
 
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}}}
 
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The management interface is deployed as a CGI program, meaning that a suitable
 
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module must be enabled in the Apache configuration. On Debian, this is done as
 
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follows:
 
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{{{
 
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a2enmod cgi
 
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}}}
 
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Since such access to calendars should only be performed by identified
 
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users, access controls are suggested in the configuration file. Modules
 
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providing additional authentication support may need to be enabled. For
 
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example, on Debian, the LDAP authentication/authorisation support is enabled
 
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as follows:
 
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{{{
 
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a2enmod authnz_ldap
 
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}}}
 
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=== Authenticating Users ===
 
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The `imip-manager.conf` file contains example directives for accessing
 
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authentication services or data.
 
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Where LDAP authentication is to be used, the appropriate LDAP URL needs to be
 
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specified using a directive. For example:
 
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{{{
 
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AuthLDAPUrl "ldap://localhost/ou=People,dc=example,dc=com?mail?sub"
 
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}}}
 
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Here, the `mail` attribute is used to match the username provided in the
 
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authentication dialogue. Configuration changes may be required within the LDAP
 
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infrastructure to allow this mechanism to function, but this is not described
 
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here.
 
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Meanwhile, particularly where [[../MailIntegration/Simple|simple integration]]
 
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strategies have been chosen, a plain text user file can be employed to
 
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authenticate users. For example:
 
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{{{
 
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AuthUserFile /var/www/imip-agent/users
 
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}}}
 
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Such a file should be created using the usual tools provided by the Apache Web
 
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server distribution.