micropython

Annotated TO_DO.txt

525:deb3720de7d1
2012-06-05 Paul Boddie Introduced more rigid selection of suitable types depending on whether all attributes given as being used can be found in one or more types, or whether the selection of less satisfactory types (supporting any of the attributes) is necessary.
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Name usage types: as parameters, as base classes, as callables. This potentially restricts
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attribute usage effects because names mentioned as base classes are not propagated and
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made freely available for use in attribute accesses.
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Low-Level Instructions and Macro Instructions
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=============================================
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Have contexts and values stored separately in memory. This involves eliminating DataValue
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and storing attributes using two words.
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Migrate macro instructions such as the *Index instructions to library code implemented
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using low-level instructions.
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Consider introducing classic machine level instructions (word addition, subtraction, and
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so on) in order to implement all current RSVP instructions.
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Move common code sequences to a library routine, such as the context checking that occurs
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in functions and methods.
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Dataflow Optimisations
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======================
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Assignments, particularly now that no result register exists, may cause StoreTemp/LoadTemp
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instruction pairs to be produced and these could be eliminated.
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Class and Module Attribute Assignment
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=====================================
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Verify that the context information is correctly set, particularly for the unoptimised
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cases.
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  Update docs/assignment.txt.
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Prevent assignments within classes, such as method aliasing, from causing the source of an
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assignment from being automatically generated. Instead, only external references should be
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registered.
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Prevent "from <module> import ..." statements from registering references to such local
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aliases such that they cause the source of each alias to be automatically generated.
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Consider attribute assignment observations, along with the possibility of class and module
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attribute assignment.
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  (Note direct assignments as usual, indirect assignments via the attribute usage
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  mechanism. During attribute collection and inference, add assigned values to all
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  inferred targets.)
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  (Since class attributes can be assigned, StoreAttrIndex would no longer need to reject
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  static attributes, although this might still be necessary where attribute usage analysis
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  has not been performed.)
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  Potentially consider changing static attribute details to use object-relative offsets in
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  order to simplify the instruction implementations. This might allow us to eliminate the
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  static attribute flag for attributes in the object table, at least at run-time.
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Dynamic Attribute Access
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========================
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Consider explicit accessor initialisation:
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  attr = accessor("attr")
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  getattr(C, attr)
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Attribute Usage
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===============
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To consider: is it useful to distinguish between attribute name sets when the same names
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are mentioned, but where one path through the code sets different values on attributes
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than another? The _attrtypes collapses observations in order to make a list of object
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types for a name, and the final set of names leading to such type deductions might be a
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useful annotation to be added alongside _attrcombined.
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Interface/Type Generalisation
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-----------------------------
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Consolidate interface observations by taking all cached table accesses and determining
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which usage patterns lead to the same types. For example, if full usage of {a, b} and
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{a, b, c} leads to A and B in both cases, either {a, b} can be considered as partial usage
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of the complete interface {a, b, c}, or the latter can be considered as an
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overspecification of the former.
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Consider type deduction and its consequences where types belong to the same hierarchy
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and where a guard could be generated for the most general type.
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Consider permitting multiple class alternatives where the attributes are all identical.
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Support class attribute positioning similar to instance attribute positioning, potentially
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(for both) based on usage observations. For example, if __iter__ is used on two classes,
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the class attribute could be exposed at a similar relative position to the class (and
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potentially accessible using a LoadAttr-style instruction).
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**** Constant attribute users need not maintain usage since they are already resolved. ****
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Self-related Usage
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------------------
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Usage of self to restrict attribute usage observations and coverage.
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Perform attribute usage on attributes of self as names, potentially combining observations
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across methods.
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Additional Guards
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-----------------
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Consider handling branches of values within namespaces in order to support more precise value usage.
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Loop entry points and other places where usage becomes more specific might be used as
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places to impose guards. See tests/attribute_access_type_restriction_loop_list.py for an
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example. (Such information is already shown in the reports.)
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Strict Interfaces/Types
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-----------------------
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Make the gathering of usage parameterisable according to the optimisation level so that a
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choice can be made between control-flow-dependent observations and the simple collection
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of all attributes used with a name (producing a more static interface observation).
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AttributeError
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--------------
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Consider attribute usage observations being suspended or optional inside blocks where
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AttributeError may be caught (although this doesn't anticipate such exceptions being
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caught outside a function altogether). For example:
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  y = a.y
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  try:
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      z = a.z # z is an optional attribute
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  except AttributeError:
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      z = None
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Instantiation Deduction
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-----------------------
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Consider handling CallFunc in micropython.inspect in order to produce instances of specific classes.
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Then, consider adding support for guard removal/verification where known instances are involved. For
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example:
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  l = []
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  l.append(123) # type deductions are filtered using instantiation knowledge
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Frame Optimisations
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===================
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Stack frame replacement where a local frame is unused after a call, such as in a tail call
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situation.
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Local assignment detection plus frame re-use. Example: slice.__init__ calls
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xrange.__init__ with the same arguments which are unchanged in xrange.__init__. There is
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therefore no need to build a new frame for this call, although in some cases the locals
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frame might need expanding.
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Reference tracking where objects associated with names are assigned to attributes of other
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objects may assist in allocation optimisations. Recording whether an object referenced by
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a name is assigned to an attribute, propagated to another name and assigned to an
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attribute, or passed to another function or method might, if such observations were
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combined, allow frame-based or temporary allocation to occur.
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Instantiation
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=============
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Specific instances could be produced, providing type information and acting somewhat like
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classes during inspection.
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Inlining
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========
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Where a function or method call can always be determined, the body of the target could be
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inlined - copied into place - within the caller. If the target is only ever called by a
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single caller it could be moved into place. This could enhance deductions based on
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attribute usage since observations from the inlined function would be merged into the
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caller.
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Function Specialisation
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=======================
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Specialisation of certain functions, such as isinstance(x, cls) where cls is a known
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constant.
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Structure and Object Table Optimisations
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========================================
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Fix object table entries for attributes not provided by any known object, or provide an
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error, potentially overridden by options. For example, the augmented assignment methods
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are not supported by the built-in objects and thus the operator module functions cause
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the compilation to fail. Alternatively, just supply the methods since something has to do
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so in the builtins.
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Consider attribute merging where many attributes are just aliases for the same underlying
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definition.
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Consider references to defaults as occurring only within the context of a particular
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function, thus eliminating default value classes if such functions are not themselves
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invoked.
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Scope Handling
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==============
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Consider merging the InspectedModule.store tests with the scope conflict handling.
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Consider labelling _scope on assignments and dealing with the assignment of removed
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attributes, possibly removing the entire assignment, and distinguishing between such cases
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and unknown names.
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Check name origin where multiple branches could yield multiple scope interpretations:
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  try:
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      set # built-in name
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  except NameError:
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      from sets import Set as set # local definition of name
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  set # could be confused by the local definition at run-time
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Object Coverage
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===============
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Support __init__ traversal (and other implicit names) more effectively.
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Importing Modules
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=================
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Consider supporting relative imports, even though this is arguably a misfeature.
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Other
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=====
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Consider a separate annotation phase where deductions are added to the AST for the
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benefit of both the reporting and code generation phases.
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Support self attribute visualisation in the reports and/or provide a function or
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annotations which can provide the eventual optimisation directly to such components.
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Check context_value initialisation (avoiding or handling None effectively).
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Consider better "macro" support where new expressions need to be generated and processed.
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Detect TestIdentity results involving constants, potentially optimising status-affected
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instructions:
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  TestIdentity(x, y) # where x is always y
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  JumpIfFalse(...)   # would be removed (never false)
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  JumpIfTrue(...)    # changed to Jump(...)
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Status-affected blocks could be optimised away for such constant-related results.