simplify

Annotated docs/gpl-3.0.txt

279:504dc5d62374
2007-09-06 Paul Boddie Added a fully-qualified name method for WithName-derived classes, producing a more usable global name for applications such as the viewer. Added a method for returning "visible" class attributes to GeneralClass. Added an attribute table production function for integration with the explicit distribution, along with a test program option for generating such a table.
paulb@260 1
                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
paulb@260 2
                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
paulb@260 3
paulb@260 4
 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
paulb@260 5
 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
paulb@260 6
 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
paulb@260 7
paulb@260 8
                            Preamble
paulb@260 9
paulb@260 10
  The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
paulb@260 11
software and other kinds of works.
paulb@260 12
paulb@260 13
  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
paulb@260 14
to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
paulb@260 15
the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
paulb@260 16
share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
paulb@260 17
software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
paulb@260 18
GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
paulb@260 19
any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
paulb@260 20
your programs, too.
paulb@260 21
paulb@260 22
  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
paulb@260 23
price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
paulb@260 24
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
paulb@260 25
them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
paulb@260 26
want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
paulb@260 27
free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
paulb@260 28
paulb@260 29
  To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
paulb@260 30
these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
paulb@260 31
certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
paulb@260 32
you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
paulb@260 33
paulb@260 34
  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
paulb@260 35
gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
paulb@260 36
freedoms that you received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive
paulb@260 37
or can get the source code.  And you must show them these terms so they
paulb@260 38
know their rights.
paulb@260 39
paulb@260 40
  Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
paulb@260 41
(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
paulb@260 42
giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
paulb@260 43
paulb@260 44
  For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
paulb@260 45
that there is no warranty for this free software.  For both users' and
paulb@260 46
authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
paulb@260 47
changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
paulb@260 48
authors of previous versions.
paulb@260 49
paulb@260 50
  Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
paulb@260 51
modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
paulb@260 52
can do so.  This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
paulb@260 53
protecting users' freedom to change the software.  The systematic
paulb@260 54
pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
paulb@260 55
use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.  Therefore, we
paulb@260 56
have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
paulb@260 57
products.  If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
paulb@260 58
stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
paulb@260 59
of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
paulb@260 60
paulb@260 61
  Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
paulb@260 62
States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
paulb@260 63
software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
paulb@260 64
avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
paulb@260 65
make it effectively proprietary.  To prevent this, the GPL assures that
paulb@260 66
patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
paulb@260 67
paulb@260 68
  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
paulb@260 69
modification follow.
paulb@260 70
paulb@260 71
                       TERMS AND CONDITIONS
paulb@260 72
paulb@260 73
  0. Definitions.
paulb@260 74
paulb@260 75
  "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
paulb@260 76
paulb@260 77
  "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
paulb@260 78
works, such as semiconductor masks.
paulb@260 79
paulb@260 80
  "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
paulb@260 81
License.  Each licensee is addressed as "you".  "Licensees" and
paulb@260 82
"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
paulb@260 83
paulb@260 84
  To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
paulb@260 85
in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
paulb@260 86
exact copy.  The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
paulb@260 87
earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
paulb@260 88
paulb@260 89
  A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
paulb@260 90
on the Program.
paulb@260 91
paulb@260 92
  To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
paulb@260 93
permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
paulb@260 94
infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
paulb@260 95
computer or modifying a private copy.  Propagation includes copying,
paulb@260 96
distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
paulb@260 97
public, and in some countries other activities as well.
paulb@260 98
paulb@260 99
  To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
paulb@260 100
parties to make or receive copies.  Mere interaction with a user through
paulb@260 101
a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
paulb@260 102
paulb@260 103
  An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
paulb@260 104
to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
paulb@260 105
feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
paulb@260 106
tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
paulb@260 107
extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
paulb@260 108
work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License.  If
paulb@260 109
the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
paulb@260 110
menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
paulb@260 111
paulb@260 112
  1. Source Code.
paulb@260 113
paulb@260 114
  The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
paulb@260 115
for making modifications to it.  "Object code" means any non-source
paulb@260 116
form of a work.
paulb@260 117
paulb@260 118
  A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
paulb@260 119
standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
paulb@260 120
interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
paulb@260 121
is widely used among developers working in that language.
paulb@260 122
paulb@260 123
  The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
paulb@260 124
than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
paulb@260 125
packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
paulb@260 126
Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
paulb@260 127
Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
paulb@260 128
implementation is available to the public in source code form.  A
paulb@260 129
"Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
paulb@260 130
(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
paulb@260 131
(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
paulb@260 132
produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
paulb@260 133
paulb@260 134
  The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
paulb@260 135
the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
paulb@260 136
work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
paulb@260 137
control those activities.  However, it does not include the work's
paulb@260 138
System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
paulb@260 139
programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
paulb@260 140
which are not part of the work.  For example, Corresponding Source
paulb@260 141
includes interface definition files associated with source files for
paulb@260 142
the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
paulb@260 143
linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
paulb@260 144
such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
paulb@260 145
subprograms and other parts of the work.
paulb@260 146
paulb@260 147
  The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
paulb@260 148
can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
paulb@260 149
Source.
paulb@260 150
paulb@260 151
  The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
paulb@260 152
same work.
paulb@260 153
paulb@260 154
  2. Basic Permissions.
paulb@260 155
paulb@260 156
  All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
paulb@260 157
copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
paulb@260 158
conditions are met.  This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
paulb@260 159
permission to run the unmodified Program.  The output from running a
paulb@260 160
covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
paulb@260 161
content, constitutes a covered work.  This License acknowledges your
paulb@260 162
rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
paulb@260 163
paulb@260 164
  You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
paulb@260 165
convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
paulb@260 166
in force.  You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
paulb@260 167
of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
paulb@260 168
with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
paulb@260 169
the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
paulb@260 170
not control copyright.  Those thus making or running the covered works
paulb@260 171
for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
paulb@260 172
and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
paulb@260 173
your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
paulb@260 174
paulb@260 175
  Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
paulb@260 176
the conditions stated below.  Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
paulb@260 177
makes it unnecessary.
paulb@260 178
paulb@260 179
  3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
paulb@260 180
paulb@260 181
  No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
paulb@260 182
measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
paulb@260 183
11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
paulb@260 184
similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
paulb@260 185
measures.
paulb@260 186
paulb@260 187
  When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
paulb@260 188
circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
paulb@260 189
is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
paulb@260 190
the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
paulb@260 191
modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
paulb@260 192
users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
paulb@260 193
technological measures.
paulb@260 194
paulb@260 195
  4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
paulb@260 196
paulb@260 197
  You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
paulb@260 198
receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
paulb@260 199
appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
paulb@260 200
keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
paulb@260 201
non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
paulb@260 202
keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
paulb@260 203
recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
paulb@260 204
paulb@260 205
  You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
paulb@260 206
and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
paulb@260 207
paulb@260 208
  5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
paulb@260 209
paulb@260 210
  You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
paulb@260 211
produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
paulb@260 212
terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
paulb@260 213
paulb@260 214
    a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
paulb@260 215
    it, and giving a relevant date.
paulb@260 216
paulb@260 217
    b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
paulb@260 218
    released under this License and any conditions added under section
paulb@260 219
    7.  This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
paulb@260 220
    "keep intact all notices".
paulb@260 221
paulb@260 222
    c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
paulb@260 223
    License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy.  This
paulb@260 224
    License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
paulb@260 225
    additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
paulb@260 226
    regardless of how they are packaged.  This License gives no
paulb@260 227
    permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
paulb@260 228
    invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
paulb@260 229
paulb@260 230
    d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
paulb@260 231
    Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
paulb@260 232
    interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
paulb@260 233
    work need not make them do so.
paulb@260 234
paulb@260 235
  A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
paulb@260 236
works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
paulb@260 237
and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
paulb@260 238
in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
paulb@260 239
"aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
paulb@260 240
used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
paulb@260 241
beyond what the individual works permit.  Inclusion of a covered work
paulb@260 242
in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
paulb@260 243
parts of the aggregate.
paulb@260 244
paulb@260 245
  6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
paulb@260 246
paulb@260 247
  You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
paulb@260 248
of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
paulb@260 249
machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
paulb@260 250
in one of these ways:
paulb@260 251
paulb@260 252
    a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
paulb@260 253
    (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
paulb@260 254
    Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
paulb@260 255
    customarily used for software interchange.
paulb@260 256
paulb@260 257
    b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
paulb@260 258
    (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
paulb@260 259
    written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
paulb@260 260
    long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
paulb@260 261
    model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
paulb@260 262
    copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
paulb@260 263
    product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
paulb@260 264
    medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
paulb@260 265
    more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
paulb@260 266
    conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
paulb@260 267
    Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
paulb@260 268
paulb@260 269
    c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
paulb@260 270
    written offer to provide the Corresponding Source.  This
paulb@260 271
    alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
paulb@260 272
    only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
paulb@260 273
    with subsection 6b.
paulb@260 274
paulb@260 275
    d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
paulb@260 276
    place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
paulb@260 277
    Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
paulb@260 278
    further charge.  You need not require recipients to copy the
paulb@260 279
    Corresponding Source along with the object code.  If the place to
paulb@260 280
    copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
paulb@260 281
    may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
paulb@260 282
    that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
paulb@260 283
    clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
paulb@260 284
    Corresponding Source.  Regardless of what server hosts the
paulb@260 285
    Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
paulb@260 286
    available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
paulb@260 287
paulb@260 288
    e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
paulb@260 289
    you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
paulb@260 290
    Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
paulb@260 291
    charge under subsection 6d.
paulb@260 292
paulb@260 293
  A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
paulb@260 294
from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
paulb@260 295
included in conveying the object code work.
paulb@260 296
paulb@260 297
  A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
paulb@260 298
tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
paulb@260 299
or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
paulb@260 300
into a dwelling.  In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
paulb@260 301
doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage.  For a particular
paulb@260 302
product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
paulb@260 303
typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
paulb@260 304
of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
paulb@260 305
actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product.  A product
paulb@260 306
is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
paulb@260 307
commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
paulb@260 308
the only significant mode of use of the product.
paulb@260 309
paulb@260 310
  "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
paulb@260 311
procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
paulb@260 312
and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
paulb@260 313
a modified version of its Corresponding Source.  The information must
paulb@260 314
suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
paulb@260 315
code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
paulb@260 316
modification has been made.
paulb@260 317
paulb@260 318
  If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
paulb@260 319
specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
paulb@260 320
part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
paulb@260 321
User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
paulb@260 322
fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
paulb@260 323
Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
paulb@260 324
by the Installation Information.  But this requirement does not apply
paulb@260 325
if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
paulb@260 326
modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
paulb@260 327
been installed in ROM).
paulb@260 328
paulb@260 329
  The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
paulb@260 330
requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
paulb@260 331
for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
paulb@260 332
the User Product in which it has been modified or installed.  Access to a
paulb@260 333
network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
paulb@260 334
adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
paulb@260 335
protocols for communication across the network.
paulb@260 336
paulb@260 337
  Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
paulb@260 338
in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
paulb@260 339
documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
paulb@260 340
source code form), and must require no special password or key for
paulb@260 341
unpacking, reading or copying.
paulb@260 342
paulb@260 343
  7. Additional Terms.
paulb@260 344
paulb@260 345
  "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
paulb@260 346
License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
paulb@260 347
Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
paulb@260 348
be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
paulb@260 349
that they are valid under applicable law.  If additional permissions
paulb@260 350
apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
paulb@260 351
under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
paulb@260 352
this License without regard to the additional permissions.
paulb@260 353
paulb@260 354
  When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
paulb@260 355
remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
paulb@260 356
it.  (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
paulb@260 357
removal in certain cases when you modify the work.)  You may place
paulb@260 358
additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
paulb@260 359
for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
paulb@260 360
paulb@260 361
  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
paulb@260 362
add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
paulb@260 363
that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
paulb@260 364
paulb@260 365
    a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
paulb@260 366
    terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
paulb@260 367
paulb@260 368
    b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
paulb@260 369
    author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
paulb@260 370
    Notices displayed by works containing it; or
paulb@260 371
paulb@260 372
    c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
paulb@260 373
    requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
paulb@260 374
    reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
paulb@260 375
paulb@260 376
    d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
paulb@260 377
    authors of the material; or
paulb@260 378
paulb@260 379
    e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
paulb@260 380
    trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
paulb@260 381
paulb@260 382
    f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
paulb@260 383
    material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
paulb@260 384
    it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
paulb@260 385
    any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
paulb@260 386
    those licensors and authors.
paulb@260 387
paulb@260 388
  All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
paulb@260 389
restrictions" within the meaning of section 10.  If the Program as you
paulb@260 390
received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
paulb@260 391
governed by this License along with a term that is a further
paulb@260 392
restriction, you may remove that term.  If a license document contains
paulb@260 393
a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
paulb@260 394
License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
paulb@260 395
of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
paulb@260 396
not survive such relicensing or conveying.
paulb@260 397
paulb@260 398
  If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
paulb@260 399
must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
paulb@260 400
additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
paulb@260 401
where to find the applicable terms.
paulb@260 402
paulb@260 403
  Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
paulb@260 404
form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
paulb@260 405
the above requirements apply either way.
paulb@260 406
paulb@260 407
  8. Termination.
paulb@260 408
paulb@260 409
  You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
paulb@260 410
provided under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
paulb@260 411
modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
paulb@260 412
this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
paulb@260 413
paragraph of section 11).
paulb@260 414
paulb@260 415
  However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
paulb@260 416
license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
paulb@260 417
provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
paulb@260 418
finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
paulb@260 419
holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
paulb@260 420
prior to 60 days after the cessation.
paulb@260 421
paulb@260 422
  Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
paulb@260 423
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
paulb@260 424
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
paulb@260 425
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
paulb@260 426
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
paulb@260 427
your receipt of the notice.
paulb@260 428
paulb@260 429
  Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
paulb@260 430
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
paulb@260 431
this License.  If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
paulb@260 432
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
paulb@260 433
material under section 10.
paulb@260 434
paulb@260 435
  9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
paulb@260 436
paulb@260 437
  You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
paulb@260 438
run a copy of the Program.  Ancillary propagation of a covered work
paulb@260 439
occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
paulb@260 440
to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance.  However,
paulb@260 441
nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
paulb@260 442
modify any covered work.  These actions infringe copyright if you do
paulb@260 443
not accept this License.  Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
paulb@260 444
covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
paulb@260 445
paulb@260 446
  10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
paulb@260 447
paulb@260 448
  Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
paulb@260 449
receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
paulb@260 450
propagate that work, subject to this License.  You are not responsible
paulb@260 451
for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
paulb@260 452
paulb@260 453
  An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
paulb@260 454
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
paulb@260 455
organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered
paulb@260 456
work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
paulb@260 457
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
paulb@260 458
licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
paulb@260 459
give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
paulb@260 460
Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
paulb@260 461
the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
paulb@260 462
paulb@260 463
  You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
paulb@260 464
rights granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may
paulb@260 465
not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
paulb@260 466
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
paulb@260 467
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
paulb@260 468
any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
paulb@260 469
sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
paulb@260 470
paulb@260 471
  11. Patents.
paulb@260 472
paulb@260 473
  A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
paulb@260 474
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The
paulb@260 475
work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
paulb@260 476
paulb@260 477
  A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
paulb@260 478
owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
paulb@260 479
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
paulb@260 480
by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
paulb@260 481
but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
paulb@260 482
consequence of further modification of the contributor version.  For
paulb@260 483
purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
paulb@260 484
patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
paulb@260 485
this License.
paulb@260 486
paulb@260 487
  Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
paulb@260 488
patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
paulb@260 489
make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
paulb@260 490
propagate the contents of its contributor version.
paulb@260 491
paulb@260 492
  In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
paulb@260 493
agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
paulb@260 494
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
paulb@260 495
sue for patent infringement).  To "grant" such a patent license to a
paulb@260 496
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
paulb@260 497
patent against the party.
paulb@260 498
paulb@260 499
  If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
paulb@260 500
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
paulb@260 501
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
paulb@260 502
publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
paulb@260 503
then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
paulb@260 504
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
paulb@260 505
patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
paulb@260 506
consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
paulb@260 507
license to downstream recipients.  "Knowingly relying" means you have
paulb@260 508
actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
paulb@260 509
covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
paulb@260 510
in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
paulb@260 511
country that you have reason to believe are valid.
paulb@260 512
paulb@260 513
  If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
paulb@260 514
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
paulb@260 515
covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
paulb@260 516
receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
paulb@260 517
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
paulb@260 518
you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
paulb@260 519
work and works based on it.
paulb@260 520
paulb@260 521
  A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
paulb@260 522
the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
paulb@260 523
conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
paulb@260 524
specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered
paulb@260 525
work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
paulb@260 526
in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
paulb@260 527
to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
paulb@260 528
the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
paulb@260 529
parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
paulb@260 530
patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
paulb@260 531
conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
paulb@260 532
for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
paulb@260 533
contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
paulb@260 534
or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
paulb@260 535
paulb@260 536
  Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
paulb@260 537
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
paulb@260 538
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
paulb@260 539
paulb@260 540
  12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
paulb@260 541
paulb@260 542
  If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
paulb@260 543
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
paulb@260 544
excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
paulb@260 545
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
paulb@260 546
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
paulb@260 547
not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
paulb@260 548
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
paulb@260 549
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
paulb@260 550
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
paulb@260 551
paulb@260 552
  13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
paulb@260 553
paulb@260 554
  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
paulb@260 555
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
paulb@260 556
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
paulb@260 557
combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
paulb@260 558
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
paulb@260 559
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
paulb@260 560
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
paulb@260 561
combination as such.
paulb@260 562
paulb@260 563
  14. Revised Versions of this License.
paulb@260 564
paulb@260 565
  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
paulb@260 566
the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
paulb@260 567
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
paulb@260 568
address new problems or concerns.
paulb@260 569
paulb@260 570
  Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
paulb@260 571
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
paulb@260 572
Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
paulb@260 573
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
paulb@260 574
version or of any later version published by the Free Software
paulb@260 575
Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
paulb@260 576
GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
paulb@260 577
by the Free Software Foundation.
paulb@260 578
paulb@260 579
  If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
paulb@260 580
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
paulb@260 581
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
paulb@260 582
to choose that version for the Program.
paulb@260 583
paulb@260 584
  Later license versions may give you additional or different
paulb@260 585
permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
paulb@260 586
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
paulb@260 587
later version.
paulb@260 588
paulb@260 589
  15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
paulb@260 590
paulb@260 591
  THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
paulb@260 592
APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
paulb@260 593
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
paulb@260 594
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
paulb@260 595
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
paulb@260 596
PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
paulb@260 597
IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
paulb@260 598
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
paulb@260 599
paulb@260 600
  16. Limitation of Liability.
paulb@260 601
paulb@260 602
  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
paulb@260 603
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
paulb@260 604
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
paulb@260 605
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
paulb@260 606
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
paulb@260 607
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
paulb@260 608
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
paulb@260 609
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
paulb@260 610
SUCH DAMAGES.
paulb@260 611
paulb@260 612
  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
paulb@260 613
paulb@260 614
  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
paulb@260 615
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
paulb@260 616
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
paulb@260 617
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
paulb@260 618
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
paulb@260 619
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
paulb@260 620
paulb@260 621
                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
paulb@260 622
paulb@260 623
            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
paulb@260 624
paulb@260 625
  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
paulb@260 626
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
paulb@260 627
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
paulb@260 628
paulb@260 629
  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
paulb@260 630
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
paulb@260 631
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
paulb@260 632
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
paulb@260 633
paulb@260 634
    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
paulb@260 635
    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
paulb@260 636
paulb@260 637
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
paulb@260 638
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
paulb@260 639
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
paulb@260 640
    (at your option) any later version.
paulb@260 641
paulb@260 642
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
paulb@260 643
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
paulb@260 644
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
paulb@260 645
    GNU General Public License for more details.
paulb@260 646
paulb@260 647
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
paulb@260 648
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
paulb@260 649
paulb@260 650
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
paulb@260 651
paulb@260 652
  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
paulb@260 653
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
paulb@260 654
paulb@260 655
    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
paulb@260 656
    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
paulb@260 657
    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
paulb@260 658
    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
paulb@260 659
paulb@260 660
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
paulb@260 661
parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
paulb@260 662
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
paulb@260 663
paulb@260 664
  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
paulb@260 665
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
paulb@260 666
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
paulb@260 667
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
paulb@260 668
paulb@260 669
  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
paulb@260 670
into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
paulb@260 671
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
paulb@260 672
the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
paulb@260 673
Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
paulb@260 674
<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.